je

• IPA^(key): /jɛ/

je

1. second-person singular present indicative of jam

• IPA^(key): [dʒe]

je

1. jealousy
2. a kind of lizard

• Bassa-English Dictionary
• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

je

1. canoe

• Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 173

• i (normal form)

The traditional form is i but je is found as early as in the first recorded texts in Bourguignon. However nowadays, it is rare to find it, most speakers saying i as it is a typical feature of Bourguignon.

je

1. (rare) Alternative form of i

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɛ]

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛ

From Proto-Slavic *jь, *ja, *je, originally from Proto-Indo-European *eno-, *ono-, *no-.[cs 1]

je (personal pronoun, accusative case)

1. third-person plural accusative of on
2. third-person plural accusative of ona
3. third-person singular accusative of ono
4. third-person plural accusative of ono

• ně

Formerly jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.[cs 1]

je

1. third-person singular present indicative of být

• IPA^(key): /jə/

• Audio

  (file)

je

1. subjective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)

   Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?

2. objective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)

   Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.

3. subjective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)

   Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?

4. objective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)

   Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.

• When je is the unstressed subjective form of jullie, it is construed with a singular verb. Compare:

Het is gevaarlijk, maar jullie moeten weten wat je doet.

It’s dangerous, but you must decide what you’re doing.

• Jersey Dutch: je

je (second person, possessive)

1. possessive unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”): your (singular)

   Neem je boek en maak die oefening. ― Take your book and do that exercise.

2. possessive unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): your (plural), y'all's

   Neem je boeken en maak die oefening. ― Take your books and do that exercise.

je (second person, reflexive)

1. reflexive of jij (“you (singular)”): yourself

   Heb je je gewassen? ― Did you wash yourself?

2. reflexive of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): yourselves

   Hebben jullie je goed voorbereid? ― Have you all prepared yourselves well?

From German je (“ever, per”).

• IPA^(key): [je]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: je

je

1. An all-purpose preposition.

The preposition je can replace any other preposition and remain grammatically correct, albeit more ambiguous. It is usually clear what meaning is intended based on context.

It is most useful for prepositional phrases not involving a literal physical connection, and instead, the correct preposition in the source language is mandated by convention only:

"He bets on the horses." (He doesn't place his money on the physical body of the horse.)

"I typed it on the computer." (It was actually typed using the computer.)

"She'll be here in a minute." (She'll be here within or after a minute.)

Without context, Donu ĝin je mi could mean any of the following:

Donu ĝin je [al] mi. — “Give it to me.”

Donu ĝin je [el] mi. — “Give it from me.”

Donu ĝin je [kun] mi. — “Give it with me.”

Without context, La kato saltis je la tablon could mean any of the following:

La kato saltis je [sur] la tablon. — “The cat jumped onto the table.”

La kato saltis je [malsuper] la tablon. — “The cat jumped under the table.”

La kato saltis je [malantaŭ] la tablon. — “The cat jumped behind the table.”

• je la tria
• je mia bedaŭro

• zhe, ze, i, yó, de

Inherited from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego.

je

1. I (1SG subject pronoun)

• je in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca

Inherited from Old French je, jo, from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Near cognates include Spanish yo and Italian io. Further cognates include Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Russian я (ja), English I, German ich, etc.

See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Gallo, Lorrain, Norman, Orléanais, Tourangeau, and Franco-Provençal je; Bourguignon je or i; Champenois ju; Franc-Comtois i; Picard ej; Poitevin-Saintongeais jhe; Occitan ieu (Gascon jo); Catalan jo; Corsican eo.

• IPA^(key): /ʒə/
• (informal) IPA^(key): (before a voiced segment) /ʒ/, (before an unvoiced segment) /ʃ/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ə

je (first person singular, plural nous, object me, emphatic moi, possessive determiner mon)

1. I

• When several pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun je first; it must be the last one, and tu must be said after third persons (this applies also for toi and moi):
  • Nous irons, Rose, toi et moi.

    We will go, Rose, you and I.

• j'

• “je”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Likely borrowed from Bengali যেই (ĵei)

je

1. that which
2. whatever
3. whoever

• Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

Old High German io.

• IPA^(key): /jeː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eː
• Homophone: jäh (regional)

je

1. ever
   • 1930, Paul Joachimsen, Der Humanismus und die Entwicklung des deutschen Geistes, in: Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte, 8, page 467:

     Und nun kommt die Reformation selbst. Die größte geistige Umwälzung, die je ein Volk des Abendlandes erlebt hat.

     And now comes the Reformation itself. The largest spiritual upheaval that was ever experienced by a nation of the Occident.

2. per
3. (with “desto”, “umso” or (dated) “je”) the

   je mehr, desto besser ― the more the better

   je früher, umso besser ― the sooner the better

• je länger je lieber (“the longer it lasts, the more I like it”)
• je nach
• je nachdem

• “je” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• Friedrich Kluge (1883), “je”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

From Saint Dominican Creole French z'yeu, from French les yeux (“the eyes”).

je

1. eye

• zye

• IPA^(key): /jɛː/
• Rhymes: -ɛː

Shortening of Jesús (“Jesus”).

je

1. oh my!

• je minn eini

From English yeah.

je

1. (slang, dated) yeah (indicating enthusiastic appreciation, etc.)

je n (genitive singular jes, nominative plural je)

1. (obsolete) Name of the letter J, j.

• (name of J, j): joð

• IPA^(key): /ʒe/, /ʒɛ/

je (plural je-i)

1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.

• (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze ^{(Category: io:Latin letter names)}

• jee (Onitsha)

je

1. go
2. walk

• ije

• jāi

From Dutch je.

• IPA^(key): /jə/

je

1. you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʑe/

je

1. more (comparative)

• Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

• nje (after a preposition)

• IPA^(key): /jɛ/

je

1. accusative of wóni

From Proto-Micronesian *tia, from Proto-Oceanic *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [tʲe]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /tʲej/
• Bender phonemes: {jȩy}

je

1. abdomen
2. stomach
3. innard

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

je

1. indicates hearsay or indirect source of information.

   Mboapy'i je oo jepe raka'e.

   It is said that few could escape.

je

1. Alternative form of ie

• Stem vowel: ê⁴
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /jeː/

jê

1. Alternative form of gî.

Borrowed from Old East Norse jak.

• IPA^(key): /jeː/, /jɛː/, /jæː/

je (accusative meg or (dialectal) me)

1. (pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of eg (“I”)

• jo, jeo, jou, ge

From Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego.

• IPA^(key): (early) /d͡ʒə/
• IPA^(key): (late) /ʒə/

je

1. I
   • circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:

     qant je vos voi de tel meniere

     when I see you in such a state

• Bourguignon: i, je
• Gallo: je
• Lorrain: i, idj, jge, dje, jé
• Middle French: ie, je, i', j'
  • French: je, j'
• Norman: je
• Picard: ej, jou
• Walloon: dji

• IPA^(key): /jɛ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛ
• Syllabification: je

je

1. accusative of one
2. accusative of ono

• Appendix:Polish pronouns

je

1. third-person singular present indicative of jeść

je

1. (colloquial) third-person singular present indicative of być

From Old Frisian jē, from Proto-West Germanic *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jee and jä.

• IPA^(key): /jə/
• Hyphenation: je
• Rhymes: -ə

je

1. Used to intensify a statement to express it is a known fact; obviously, of course

• Marron C. Fort (2015), “je”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /je/

Shortened from jȅst (“is”).

je ? (Cyrillic spelling је)

1. is (clitic third-person singular present of bȉti (“to be”))

je (Cyrillic spelling је)

1. of her (clitic genitive singular of òna (“she”))
2. to her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))

• IPA^(key): [je]

je

1. third-person singular of byť
2. third-person singular of jesť

• IPA^(key): /jɛ́/

jȅ

1. third-person singular present of bíti

• IPA^(key): /jèː/

jẹ́

1. third-person singular present of jẹ́sti

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

je

1. well? now? (used to call attention to a question)

Je precedes the question, and is more commonly used in writing (to supplement for what is usually conveyed by tone of voice in speech).

-je

1. A clitic placed at the end of a verb, meaning how.

   umelalaje?

   how did you sleep?

Clipping of waje.

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒe/

je

1. Alternative form of waje (“complementizer, that”)

   ana iwaje je kolano osone ― they say that the king is dead

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

• IPA^(key): /ʒe/

je (definite accusative jeyi, plural jeler)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter J.

• (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒe/

je (definite accusative jeni, plural jeler)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter J.

• IPA^(key): /dʒeː/

je f (plural jeau, not mutable)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter J.

• (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒe/

je

1. attaches to pronouns to form the dual

   ini je ― you two

   eme je ― they two

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

• i, ji, jä, gje

From Old Norse ér, from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

• IPA^(key): [ɟéː], [ʝéː], [ʝíː]

je c pl (accusative je, dative jerom, possessive masculine jeern, feminine jera, neuter jere)

1. (personal) you (second person plural)

   gev e ått fåren jere

   give it to that sheep of yours

   annäjerä

   either of you

2. (formal) you