seg

See also: SEG and -ség

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛɡ/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Etymology 1

From Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ (man, warrior, hero), from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (follower, retainer, warrior), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to follow, accompany). Cognate with Norwegian segg, Icelandic seggur (bully).

Alternative forms

Noun

seg (plural segs)

  1. (archaic) A man; warrior; hero.
  2. (UK dialectal) A man; fellow.

Etymology 2

Probably from the root of Latin secāre (to cut).

Noun

seg (plural segs)

  1. (UK, Scotland, dialect, obsolete) A castrated farm animal.

Etymology 3

Clipping of segregation

Noun

seg (uncountable)

  1. (US prison slang) Segregation
    • 1988, July 15, “Albert Williams”, in Prison Drama:
      [] when a prisoner is transferred or paroled or sent to "seg" (segregation) or hauled back into court, they don't ask if he's busy with a lead role in a play.

Adjective

seg (not comparable)

  1. Designated for people of color
    Black members of the order were relegated to seg lodges.

Noun

seg (plural segs)

  1. A metal stud or plate fixed to the sole or heel of a shoe to prevent excessive wear.
    Synonym: blakey
  2. (dialect) A callus, an area of hardened skin.
Coordinate terms

Etymology 5

See sedge.

Noun

seg

  1. Sedge
  2. Gladen, or other species of Iris
    • 1805 January, “Observations made in a Tour through parts of Orkney and Shetland in 1894”, in The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany, volume 67, number 1, page 26:
      In one district of Stronsa, I observed several acres covered with the common yellow flag, or seg (iris pseudacorus,) of which a very coarse kind of hay is here made.
    • 2019, Roy Vickery, Vickery's Folk Flora, page lxxiii:
      It's also believed that anyone who bites a seg will develop an impediment of speech, such as a stammer.
    • 2020, Ernest Marwick, The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland:
      Boats were made of wood, paper or segs (the leaves of the yellow flag). For some reason, children in Stenness (O) were warned that if they chewed seg leaves they would become dumb.

Noun

seg (plural segs)

  1. (broadcasting) Clipping of segment.
    • 1951, December 15, Billboard (page 6)
      The usual partisanship for bankrollers of radio segs is shown on TV stations.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

seg (present seg, present participle seggende, past participle geseg)

  1. Obsolete form of .

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seː/
    Rhymes: -eː

Pronoun

seg (accusative reflexive)

  1. oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

Declension

Reflexive pronouns - Afturbent fornavn
Singular (eintal), Plural (fleirtal) 3. m, f, n
Nominative (hvørfall)
Accusative (hvønnfall) seg
Dative (hvørjumfall) sær
Genitive (hvørsfall) sín

References

  • Höskuldur Thráinsson, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen, Zakaris Svabo Hansen: Faroese : An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, 2004 (p. ., 325 ff.)

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English seċġ (sedge).

Noun

seg

  1. Alternative form of segge (sedge)

Etymology 2

From Old English seċġ (man).

Noun

seg

  1. Alternative form of segge (man)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronoun

seg - reflexive pronoun

  1. (with verb) oneself; itself; himself/herself
  2. (with verb) one, him, her, it, them
  3. (with verb) themselves
Derived terms
  • hver for seg
  • være for seg selv
See also

Alternative forms

Verb

seg

  1. simple past of sige

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek (accusative of *se-). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (self).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seːɡ/

Pronoun

seg - reflexive pronoun

  1. (with verb) oneself; itself; himself/herself
  2. (with verb) one, him, her, it, them
  3. (with verb) themselves
Derived terms
  • kvar for seg
  • vera for seg sjølv
See also


Verb

sèg

  1. (non-standard since 1938) imperative of segja

Verb

seg

  1. imperative of sega

References


Old Norse

Verb

seg

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of segja

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seːɡ/

Adjective

seg (comparative segare, superlative segast)

  1. tough, leathery, rubbery
    en seg biff
    a tough steak
    Antonym: mör (tender)
  2. chewy
    seg kola
    chewy toffee
  3. slow-witted
    Jag är lite seg i skallen idag
    I'm a bit slow (in the head) today
  4. slow, boring
    Vilken seg film
    What a slow movie
  5. tardy
    De skulle varit här för en timme sen. Varför måste de alltid vara så sega?
    They were supposed to have been here an hour ago. Why do they always have to be so tardy?
  6. tough (of a person)
    en seg gammal gubbe
    a tough old man

Usage notes

Having a viscous or tough consistency, permitting a lot of stretching force without breaking. Basically a simultaneous antonym of runny and tender. Figuratively slowness, tardiness, toughness, and the like.

Declension

Inflection of seg
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular seg segare segast
Neuter singular segt segare segast
Plural sega segare segast
Masculine plural3 sege segare segast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 sege segare segaste
All sega segare segaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams


Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [séːɣ], [se̞], [se], [sɪ]
    (stressed): Rhymes: -éːɣ, -ɪɣ,
    (unstressed): Rhymes: -ɪɣ, -e,

Pronoun

seg - reflexive pronoun

  1. (reflexive) accusative and dative third person reflexive pronoun meaning oneself (and also depending on context himself, herself, itself and themselves)
    tvill bórt i skogjen
    to get oneself lost in the forest
  2. (referring to the subject of the main clause) him, her, it, them
    haimfålke fik en til fåli ve si
    the home folks got him to accompany them
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Singular of saaij (say).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [séːɣ], [si]
    Rhymes: -éːɣ, -ɪɣ,

Verb

seg

  1. I, thou, he, she, it says
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