w
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Translingual
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Letter
w (upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- The first letter of callsigns allocated to American broadcast television and radio stations east of the Mississippi river.
Ligature
w (obsolete)
- ⟨uu⟩
- ⟨vv⟩
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter W): Ẃẃ Ẁẁ Ŵŵ Ẅẅ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ W̊ẘ Ⱳⱳ ᴡ Ww
- (Letter combinations): Ꜳꜳ Ææ ᴁᴭ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜵꜵ Åå Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ Ꜽꜽ ct ȸ DZDzdz DŽDždž ᴂᵆ ᴔ & ff fi ffi fl ffl ℔ IJij LJLjlj Ỻỻ Ŋŋ NJNjnj Œœ ɶ Ꝏꝏ Ȣȣᴕ ȹ ẞß ſtst ᵫ Ůů Ww Ꝡꝡ
- Turned: ʍ
- Ƿ
- ʬ
Other representations of W:
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English
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ˈdʌbl̩.juː/, /ˈdʌbə.juː/, /ˈdʌbiː.(j)uː/, /ˈdʌb.juː/, /ˈdʌb.jə/, /ˈdʌb/, /ˈdʌbz/
Audio (US) (file)
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /w/
- (letter name) Rhymes: -ʌbjə, -ʌb, -ʌbəlju
Letter
See also
Etymology 2
Abbreviations
w
Preposition
w
- (text messaging) Alternative form of w/
- with a wing (on the Enneagram)
- When Sharon took the Enneagram test, she came out as a 3w2.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʋeː/
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /uː/
- Conventional anglicization: u
Particle
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enclitic
- (Old Egyptian) not; used to negate the subjunctive or prospective in wishes and commands
Alternative forms
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w |
Inflection
singular | w |
---|---|
dual | wwj |
plural | ww |
Alternative forms
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w | w | |||||
[Old Kingdom] |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 243.1–243.8
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 198, 415 page 51, 198, 415.
Finnish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- In the Finnish alphabet, w is a variant of v.
- Used only in loanwords and proper names with old spelling.
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Gothic
Haitian Creole
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈv]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈduplɒveː]
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | w | w-k |
accusative | w-t | w-ket |
dative | w-nek | w-knek |
instrumental | w-vel | w-kkel |
causal-final | w-ért | w-kért |
translative | w-vé | w-kké |
terminative | w-ig | w-kig |
essive-formal | w-ként | w-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | w-ben | w-kben |
superessive | w-n | w-ken |
adessive | w-nél | w-knél |
illative | w-be | w-kbe |
sublative | w-re | w-kre |
allative | w-hez | w-khez |
elative | w-ből | w-kből |
delative | w-ről | w-kről |
ablative | w-től | w-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
w-é | w-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
w-éi | w-kéi |
Possessive forms of w | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | w-m | w-im |
2nd person sing. | w-d | w-id |
3rd person sing. | w-je | w-i |
1st person plural | w-nk | w-ink |
2nd person plural | w-tek | w-itek |
3rd person plural | w-jük | w-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- w in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
Italian
Letter
w f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case W)
- the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
Japanese
Usage notes
- w can be used multiple times in a row, as in the examples above; it is sometimes repeated to quite lengthy extents.
Derived terms
- 草 (kusa)
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- we (especially before labial consonants and consonant clusters)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/ (before vowels)
- (silent before consonants)
Malay
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ˈdɔbəlt.ˌʋeː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʋ/, /v/
Audio (file)
Letter
w
- The 23rd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Usage notes
- Only appears in loanwords from e.g. German.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vu/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: w
Letter
w (upper case W, lower case)
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Polish w, from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *én.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/, /f/
Audio (file)
Preposition
w
- (+ locative) in, at, on (indicates location)
- Od roku mieszkam we Francji. ― I've lived in France for a year.
- On siedzi w więzieniu za morderstwo. ― He's in prison for murder.
- Widziałam cię wczoraj w pociągu. ― I saw you on the train yesterday.
- (+ locative) in (e.g. a month, a year, a century)
- Urodziłem się w czerwcu. ― I was born in June.
- W zeszłym roku podróżowaliśmy po Europie. ― Last year we travelled around Europe.
- (+ locative) in (indicates state)
- Byłem w szoku po wypadku. ― I was in shock after the accident.
- Kupił dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca. ― He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.
- (+ locative) at
- Musi być coś, w czym jesteś dobry? ― There must be something you're good at?
- (+ accusative) into, in, to (indicates movement)
- Włożył koszulę w spodnie. ― He tucked his shirt into his trousers.
- Uderzyłem go prosto w twarz. ― I hit him right in the face.
- Skręć w lewo za pocztą. ― Turn (to the) left after the post office.
- (+ accusative) on (e.g. a day)
- W niedzielę zawsze chodzimy do kościoła. ― We always go to church on Sundays.
- (+ accusative) into (indicates a change of state)
- Stary młyn przekształcono w nowoczesne mieszkania. ― They turned the old mill into modern apartments.
- Pokrój ziemniaki w małe kawałki. ― Cut the potatoes into small pieces.
- (+ accusative) decorated with
- Miała na sobie długą, granatową suknię w złote gwiazdki. ― She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.
- koszula w kratkę ― plaid shirt
- geopard w cętki. ― A spotted leopard
- (+ accusative) within, in the space of, in
- Cały egzamin skończyłem w godzinę. ― I finished the whole exam within an hour.
- Synonyms: w ciągu, w przeciągu, na przestrzeni
- (+ accusative) in, as (indicates an amount or number)
- Zróbmy coś fajnego, tylko w dwójkę. ― Let's do something fun, just the two of us.
- W tę grę można grać w cztery osoby. ― You can play this game as a foursome.
Usage notes
Some combinations of sounds, chiefly consonant clusters at the beginning of the following noun, require that this preposition be used in the vocalized form we. Examples:
- we włosach ― in the hair
- we Wrocławiu ― in Wrocław
But:
- w Warszawie ― in Warsaw
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Letter name:
Phoneme:
- IPA(key): /w/, /v/ (used in loanwords, varies according to the source language of the borrowed term)
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Romani
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “w”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/, /w/, /u/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈdoble ˌbe/ [ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]
Audio (Spain) (file)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Letter name
- IPA(key): /ˈdɵbɛlveː/
- Phoneme
- IPA(key): /v/, (rare, in foreign loanwords) /w/
- Homophone: v (in most positions)
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Swedish alphabet, called dubbel-ve and written in the Latin script. Previously treated as a variant of the letter v and not as its own independent letter.
Usage notes
- In blackletter typography, w was commonly used instead of v. When printers (gradually during the 19th century) changed to Latin typography, spelling changed from w to v, except in some family names. However, this change does not count as a spelling reform.
- In many abbreviations, Swedes say v (ve, as in German) instead of w (dubbel ve), e.g. BMW (be emm ve), VW (ve ve), WC (ve se), WHO (ve hå o), WWW (ve ve ve).
Welsh
Alternative forms
- (with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel): ẁ
- (with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel): ẃ
- (with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel or disyllabicity): ŵ
- (with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity): ẅ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uː/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Mutation
- w cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Derived terms
- Digraph sequences: wy
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
- (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
w | unchanged | unchanged | hw |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʊ/, /w/
Usage notes
This word is usually found in conjunction with the pronoun i and so may be pronounced as part of a diphthong /ʊi̯/ or as /wiː/.
Verb
w
- (South Wales) first-person singular present colloquial of bod (in affirmative or negative statements)
- W i yn y car.
- I’m in the car.
- W i ddim yn hapus.
- I’m not happy.
Yoruba
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- As used in Benin: (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ʔɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: w1
- Hyphenation: w
Zulu
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)