lei

See also: Lei, lēi, léi, lěi, lèi, and leí

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: , IPA(key): /leɪ/
  • Rhymes: -eɪ
  • Homophones: lay, ley

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei (plural leis)

  1. A garland of flowers in Hawaii.
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei

  1. plural of leu

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lə̟i̯]
  • Homophone: ly

Etymology 1

From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

Verb

lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)

  1. to lead
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.

Noun

lei (uncountable)

  1. slate (stone)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lei̯/, [le̞i̯]

Noun

lei inan

  1. ice, frost

Declension

Declension of lei (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lei leia leiak
ergative leik leiak leiek
dative leiri leiari leiei
genitive leiren leiaren leien
comitative leirekin leiarekin leiekin
causative leirengatik leiarengatik leiengatik
benefactive leirentzat leiarentzat leientzat
instrumental leiez leiaz leiez
inessive leitan leian leietan
locative leitako leiko leietako
allative leitara leira leietara
terminative leitaraino leiraino leietaraino
directive leitarantz leirantz leietarantz
destinative leitarako leirako leietarako
ablative leitatik leitik leietatik
partitive leirik
prolative leitzat

Further reading

  • "lei" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • lei” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

lei m (plural leis)

  1. place

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯
  • IPA(key): /lɛi/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (stone)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (stone), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, stone), Albanian lerë (boulder).

Noun

lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)

  1. (uncountable) slate (material)
  2. (countable) slate (object)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Papiamentu: lei (dated)
See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.

Verb

lei

  1. (archaic) singular past indicative of leggen

Anagrams


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈle̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -ei
  • Syllabification(key): lei

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei

  1. lei (Hawaiian garland of flowers)
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative lei leit
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
illative leihin leihin
singular plural
nominative lei leit
accusative nom. lei leit
gen. lein
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
inessive leissä leissä
elative leistä leistä
illative leihin leihin
adessive leillä leillä
ablative leiltä leiltä
allative leille leille
essive leinä leinä
translative leiksi leiksi
instructive lein
abessive leittä leittä
comitative leineen
Possessive forms of lei (type maa)
possessor singular plural
1st person leini leimme
2nd person leisi leinne
3rd person leinsä

See also

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei

  1. (nonstandard, obsolete) leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative lei leit
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
illative leihin leihin
singular plural
nominative lei leit
accusative nom. lei leit
gen. lein
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
inessive leissä leissä
elative leistä leistä
illative leihin leihin
adessive leillä leillä
ablative leiltä leiltä
allative leille leille
essive leinä leinä
translative leiksi leiksi
instructive lein
abessive leittä leittä
comitative leineen
Possessive forms of lei (type maa)
possessor singular plural
1st person leini leimme
2nd person leisi leinne
3rd person leinsä
Synonyms
  • (unit of currency): leu

Anagrams


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin legere, present active infinitive of legō.

Verb

lei (past participle let)

  1. to read

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lei/

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

  1. law (clarification of this definition is needed)
  2. religion, credence, worship of a god

Noun

lei m pl

  1. plural of leu

Hawaiian

Noun

lei (ka)

  1. lei, a wreath of flowers or leaves
  2. necklace
  3. ( by extension ) child, carried on the shoulders like a lei

Verb

lei

  1. to leap

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *illei or *illaei, which is a Vulgar Latin form of Classical Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The Vulgar Latin form *illei is modelled under influence of Vulgar Latin *illūi, whence also lui.[1] The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (Lordship), Eccellenza (Excellency), Santità (Holiness) and Magnificenza[2], alongside Voi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛj/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛj
  • Hyphenation: lèi

Pronoun

lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)

  1. she
  2. her
  3. it
    • 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:
      La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe
      The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground
    • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:
      […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.
      […] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.
    • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:
      […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.
      […] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]
    • 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli (2015), page 76:
      La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.
      The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.

Synonyms

Pronoun

lei m (plural voi)

  1. (formal) you
    Synonym: (uncommon) voi

Alternative forms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 130
  2. Stefano Lanuzza (1994) Storia della lingua italiana, Roma: Newton Compton, →ISBN, page 48

Anagrams


Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɑɪ̯/

Verb

lei

  1. second-person singular imperative of leien

Mandarin

Romanization

lei (lei5 / lei0, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄟ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of .

lei

  1. Nonstandard spelling of lēi.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of léi.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of lěi.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of lèi.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlej/

Verb

lei

  1. third-person singular past indicative of leat

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /læɪ̯/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)

  1. uncomfortable, bothersome
  2. bored, tired
  3. sad, unfortunate

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

  1. direction
  2. distance

Alternative forms

Verb

lei

  1. simple past of lide
  2. imperative of leie

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛɪː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse leið.

Noun

lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

  1. (maritime) route, sea route (a route, mostly along a coastline or between islands, that is safe to sail)
  2. direction

Etymology 2

From Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)

  1. tired, fed up, bored
  2. awkward, uncomfortable
Declension

lei seg

  1. sad

Verb

lei

  1. imperative of leie

Verb

lei

  1. past tense of li

References


Occitan

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Article

lei m pl or f pl

  1. (Provençal) plural of lo

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

  1. a law

Descendants


Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej/ [ˈleɪ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɐj/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlej/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈle/

  • Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

  1. law

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lej/

Noun

lei m pl

  1. plural of leu

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.

Noun

lei

  1. (Campidanese) law

Scots

Verb

lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past leid, past participle leid)

  1. (South Scots) Alternative form of lee.

Spanish

Noun

lei m pl

  1. plural of leu

Zou

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə̄j/
  • Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei

  1. tongue

Etymology 2

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lis. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə́j/
  • Hyphenation: lei

Noun

léi

  1. earth
    • 1992, Holy Bible In Zou, Siemchilbu 1:1:
      Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.
      In the beginning God created the Earth and Heaven.
  2. land
  3. ground, soil

Etymology 3

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lay. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, ladder) and Chinese (, ladder).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə̀j/
  • Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lèi

  1. bridge

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62
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