bi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bi"

Translingual

Symbol

bi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Bislama.

English

Etymology 1

Clipping of bisexual and biceps.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baɪ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ
  • Homophones: bye, buy, by

Adjective

bi (not comparable)

  1. (LGBT, slang) Bisexual.[1]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bisexual
    Coordinate terms: pan, mono
    I'm straight, but my oldest sister is bi.
  2. (LGBT, slang, uncommon) Bigender.
Translations

Noun

bi (plural bis)

  1. (LGBT, slang) A bisexual person.[1]
    • 1991 October 10, Ken Jones, “Re: Bisexual privilege? (Was Re: Tom Robinson Concert”, in soc.motss, Usenet:
      For some reason, I'm feeling _very_ sensitive to bi-discrimination tonight. I'm really not trying to mock the points being made here, it's just that many of the same arguments can be turned around and used to describe the discrimination that bis face.
    Synonyms: bisexual; see also Thesaurus:bisexual person
  2. (bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) A biceps muscle.
    You cannot train your back without regard to your tris and bis.
Translations

Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Mandarin ()

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: , IPA(key): /biː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iː
  • Homophones: b, be, Bea, bee

Noun

bi (plural bi)

  1. A type of jade disk produced in ancient China.

See also

References

  1. A. F. Niemoeller, "A Glossary of Homosexual Slang," Fact 2, no. 1 (Jan-Feb 1965): 25

Anagrams


Aiwoo

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *biti.

Verb

bi

  1. to bake

References

  • Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.

Albanian

Etymology

A short form of bijë, from archaic bilë ("daughter, girl").

Interjection

bi

  1. A friendly exclamation to a person (female).
    Fol bi, Dritë!
    Speak, therefore, Dritë!
  2. An exclamation of surprise (to a female person).
    Bi! Po ç'është kjo?
    Girl! What is this?
    Po ç'është kjo, bi?
    What is this, girl?

Bambara

Noun

bi

  1. today

See also


Basque

Basque numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: bi
    Ordinal: bigarren
    Multiplier: bikoitz
    Fractional: erdi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Basque *biga (two), given the fact that dialectal forms like biga and bida (with *-g- > -d-) are phonetically more conservative.[1][2] Often compared with Iberian bi (two).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi/, [bi]
  • (file)

Numeral

bi

  1. two

Usage notes

This number can appear after the noun, especially in Biscay; but, just like all other numerals apart from bat, it is much more commonly placed before the noun.

Declension

Declension of bi (numeral, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive bi bia biak
ergative bik biak biek
dative biri biari biei
genitive biren biaren bien
comitative birekin biarekin biekin
causative birengatik biarengatik biengatik
benefactive birentzat biarentzat bientzat
instrumental biz biaz biez
inessive anim. birengan biarengan biengan
inanim. bitan bian bietan
locative anim.
inanim. bitako biko bietako
allative anim. birengana biarengana biengana
inanim. bitara bira bietara
terminative anim. birenganaino biarenganaino bienganaino
inanim. bitaraino biraino bietaraino
directive anim. birenganantz biarenganantz bienganantz
inanim. bitarantz birantz bietarantz
destinative anim. birenganako biarenganako bienganako
inanim. bitarako birako bietarako
ablative anim. birengandik biarengandik biengandik
inanim. bitatik bitik bietatik
partitive birik
prolative bitzat

References

  1. bi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 413
  3. Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Further reading

  • bi” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • "bi" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • Azkue, Resurrección María de (19051906), bi”, in Diccionario vasco-español-francés = Dictionnaire basque-espagnol-français [Basque-Spanish-French Dictionary] (in Spanish and French), volume 1, Bilbao, page 162

Bislama

Etymology

From English bee.

Noun

bi

  1. bee

Borôro

Verb

bi

  1. to die

Bura

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bì]

Noun

  1. bin for grain storage

References


Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥iˀ]
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *bijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-. Cognate with English bee.

Noun

bi c (singular definite bien, plural indefinite bier)

  1. bee
Inflection

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Low German , from Proto-Germanic *bi (near, around). Related to English by and German bei.

Adverb

bi

  1. by
Usage notes
  • Only in certain fixed phrases that are borrowed from German, like stå bi (German beistehen).

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

bi

  1. imperative of bie

Dongxiang

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bi (I), compare Mongolian би (bi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi/

Pronoun

bi (Xiaojing spelling بی)

  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

Drung

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bəj-n/k.

Verb

bi

  1. to give

References

  • Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung, Santa Barbara: University of California

Dutch

Etymology

Clipping of biseksueel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bi
  • Rhymes: -i

Adjective

bi (invariable, comparative meer bi, superlative meest bi)

  1. (colloquial) bisexual

Finnish

Etymology

From English bi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbi/, [ˈbi]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbiː/, [ˈbiː]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification(key): bi

Noun

bi

  1. (colloquial) bi (bisexual)

Declension


French

Etymology

From bissexuel, or possibly directly from English bi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

bi m or f by sense (plural bis)

  1. bi, bisexual person

Adjective

bi (invariable)

  1. bi, bisexual

Further reading


German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [biː]
  • (file)

Adjective

bi (strong nominative masculine singular bier, not comparable)

  1. (informal) bi

Gothic

Romanization

bi

  1. Romanization of 𐌱𐌹

Guerrero Amuzgo

Adjective

bi

  1. green

Isthmus Zapotec

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbì]

Noun

bi

  1. wind

Italian

Alternative forms

  • be (obsolete, regional)

Etymology

From Latin (the name of the letter B).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbi/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation:

Noun

bi f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter B.; bee

See also


Japanese

Romanization

bi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of
  2. Rōmaji transcription of

Kalasha

Etymology

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bíHȷ́am. Cognate with Konkani बी () and Parachi bīz (seed-corn).

Noun

bi

  1. a seed
  2. semen
  3. moth larva

Kangjia

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bi, compare Mongolian би (bi), Dongxiang bi.

Pronoun

bi

  1. I

Kaure

Noun

bi

  1. water

References

  • C. L. Voorhoeve, 1975. Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, p.108
  • Bill Palmer, editor (2018) The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, Padua: De Gruyter Mouton, OCLC 1050042990, page 457

Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon , from Proto-Germanic *bi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/

Preposition

bi

  1. at, with
    Bi us is dat ümmer Feest.
    With us it's always a party.
  2. by
    Wi wahnt in en Huus bi de Meer.
    I live in a house by the lake.
  3. around, about (often in combination with üm)
    Dat weer üm bi so'n twintig Johr vör.
    It was about twenty years ago.

Inflection

Adverb

bi

  1. alongside, with
  2. in order to adjust or improve

Manchu

Romanization

bi

  1. Romanization of ᠪᡳ

Mandarin

Romanization

bi

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .
  3. Nonstandard spelling of .
  4. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/

Preposition

bi

  1. by, near, around
  2. beside, alongside
  3. at, with
  4. among
  5. during
  6. by (the work of)
  7. because of

Descendants

  • Dutch: bij
  • Limburgish: bie

Adverb

bi

  1. by, near, around

Descendants

Further reading

  • bi (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • bi (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), bi”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Preposition

bi

  1. Alternative form of by

Mirandese

Verb

bi

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ber: I saw.
    • 2011, Ana Afonso, L Princepico Chapter 1:
      Quando you tenie seis anhos, bi ua beça ua eimaige mi guapa nun lhibro subre la floresta birge que se chamaba "Stórias Bibidas".
      • 1948 translation by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
        Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.

North Frisian

Noun

bi f

  1. (Mooring) bee

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *pati-.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes:

Preposition

bi

  1. by
  2. with

Nzadi

Pronoun

  1. we (first-person plural pronoun)

See also


Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *.

Preposition

  1. by, near
  2. at, with

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: bi

Further reading

  • ”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic * (near, by, around, about).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/

Preposition

  1. about (concerning)
  2. by, in various senses:
    1. near or next to
    2. not later than
    3. based on, according to

Descendants


Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *, from Proto-Germanic *bi, whence also Old English bi.

Preposition

  1. by
  2. at

Descendants

  • Alemannic German:
  • German: bei
  • Vilamovian: by
  • Yiddish: בײַ (bay)

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *, whence also Old English bi.

Preposition

  1. by, near, to
  2. beside

Descendants


Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Particle

bi (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling بیۡ)

  1. also, too
  2. else, at all
  3. even

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i

Adjective

bi (invariable)

  1. bisexual (sexually attracted to persons of either sex)
    Synonym: bissexual

Noun

bi m or f by sense (plural bis)

  1. bisexual (bisexual person)
    Synonym: bissexual

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin ibi.

Pronoun

bi (adverbial)

  1. there (at a place)
  2. there, thither (to there)
    Synonym: i, nche

Scots

Preposition

bi

  1. by

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish . Cognate with Irish and Manx bee.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi/
  • Hyphenation: bi

Verb

bi (past bha, future bidh, verbal noun bhith)

  1. (copulative) to be
  2. (intransitive) to exist

Inflection

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bibhi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Colin Mark (2003), “bi”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 75
  • Edward Dwelly (1911), bi”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

bi

  1. second-person singular aorist of biti
    On bi tamo jučer. (archaic)
    He was there yesterday.
  2. third-person singular aorist of biti
    On bi u školi tad. (archaic)
    She was at school then.
  3. (colloquial, conditional) aorist of biti; would
    Ja bi također išao da mogu.I would go as well if I could.
    Je li bi htio ići s nama?Would you like to go with us?
    Ivana bi htjela ići s nama.Ivana would like to go with us.
    Mi/Oni bi voljeli jednog dana posjetiti Japan.We/They would like to visit Japan one day.
    Voljeli bi jednog dana posjetiti Japan.We/They would like to visit Japan one day.

Usage notes

  • In colloquial Serbo-Croatian, bi is commonly used in place of other aorist forms when forming conditional of biti in both singular and plural if the subject is deducible from context (usually from the conjugated form of the verb). That is, bi is a shared shorthand for bih, bismo, biste and biše.

Solon

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *bi. Cognate with Evenki би (bi), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

bi

  1. I

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀.

Adjective

-bí

  1. bad
  2. evil
  3. ugly

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.


Spanish

Adjective

bi (invariable)

  1. bi (bisexual)

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀.

Adjective

-bí

  1. bad
  2. evil
  3. ugly

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone H
Modifier Copulative
1st singular lengimubi ngimubi
2nd singular lomubi umubi
1st plural lesibabi sibabi
2nd plural lenibabi nibabi
Class 1 lomubi mubi
Class 2 lababi babi
Class 3 lomubi mubi
Class 4 lemibi mibi
Class 5 lelibi libi
Class 6 lamabi mabi
Class 7 lesibi sibi
Class 8 letimbi timbi
Class 9 lembi imbi
Class 10 letimbi timbi
Class 11 lolubi lubi
Class 14 lobubi bubi
Class 15 lokubi kubi
Class 17 lokubi kubi

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish , , from Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *bijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰī-.

Noun

bi n

  1. bee
Usage notes
  • More rare spellings of the definite forms are bit/bits (singular) and bien/biens (plural). However, the spellings in the inflection box are the most common.
Declension
Declension of bi 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bi biet bin bina
Genitive bis biets bins binas
Derived terms

See also

Adjective

bi

  1. (informal) bisexual

Adverb

bi (not comparable)

  1. (in some fixed expressions) by
    lyckan står den djärve bi
    fortune favors the bold
    (literally, “fortune stands by the brave”)
  • stå någon bi

Teke-Tyee

Noun

bi (plural mabi)

  1. egg

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English bee.

Noun

bi

  1. bee

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi/

Adjective

bi

  1. Alternative spelling of bi'

Adverb

bi

  1. Alternative spelling of bi'

Numeral

bi

  1. Alternative spelling of bi'

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Adjective

bi

  1. (only in compounds) sad; sorrowful
See also
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French bille.

Noun

(classifier cục, hòn, viên) bi

  1. a marble (spherical ball)
    bắn bito shoot marbles
  2. (billiards, snooker) a ball
    bi cáia cue ball
  3. (slang) a ball (testicle)
    Á! Dập bi tao rồi!
    Ow! My bawlls popped!
See also
Derived terms

Volapük

Conjunction

bi

  1. because

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/
  • Rhymes: -iː

Noun

bi f (plural biau)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter B.

Mutation

This word cannot be mutated.

See also


Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀.

Adjective

-bí

  1. bad
  2. evil
  3. ugly

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone H
Modifier Copulative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular endimbi endingembi ndimbi andimbi
2nd singular ombi ongembi umbi awumbi
1st plural esibabi esingebabi sibabi asibabi
2nd plural enibabi eningebabi nibabi anibabi
Class 1 ombi ongembi mbi akambi
Class 2 ababi abangebabi babi abababi
Class 3 ombi ongembi mbi awumbi
Class 4 emibi engemibi mibi ayimibi
Class 5 elibi elingelibi libi alilibi
Class 6 amabi angemabi mabi awamabi
Class 7 esibi esingesibi sibi asisibi
Class 8 ezimbi ezingezimbi zimbi azizimbi
Class 9 embi engembi imbi ayiyimbi
Class 10 ezimbi ezingezimbi zimbi azizimbi
Class 11 olubi olungelubi lubi alulubi
Class 14 obubi obungebubi bubi abububi
Class 15 okubi okungekubi kubi akukubi
Class 17 okubi okungekubi kubi akukubi

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (high-tone): IPA(key): /bí/
  • (mid-tone): IPA(key): /bī/
  • (low-tone): IPA(key): /bì/

Noun

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter B.

See also

Conjunction

  1. (conditional) if
Derived terms
  • bí ẹnipé

Conjunction

  1. (subordinating conjunction) how
    Wọ́n kọ́ wa a ti lè ṣe é.
    They taught us how to do it.
  2. Alternative spelling of bíi (like, as)

Conjunction

  1. when, as soon as
    a ti jáde ni wọ́n dé.
    As soon as we left, they arrived.

Conjunction

  1. subordinating conjunction used solely with intensifiers such as àfi, àyàmọ̀, àyàṣe, and àdàmọ̀

Particle

  1. question marker that can be used at the end of a yes-no question
    Ẹ̀yin lọ ?Did you go?

Etymology 7

Cognate with Igala (to give birth to)

Alternative forms

Verb

  1. (transitive) to give birth to
    Ọmọ mẹ́rin l'ó .
    She gave birth to four children.
  2. (intransitive) to increase
Derived terms

Verb

  1. (with inú) to be angry
    Synonym: bínú
    Inú ń miI'm angry
Derived terms

Etymology 9

Likely cognate with Igala bi (to beg for; to pray for)

Verb

bi

  1. (transitive) to ask, to interrogate
    Mo bi í nípa àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀.
    I asked him about his friends.
Derived terms

Verb

bi

  1. (transitive) to push, to jostle

Verb

bi

  1. (transitive) to cause one to gain an evil reward for a prior evil committed

Verb

  1. (transitive) to vomit, to throw up
    Synonyms: , pọ̀

Verb

bi

  1. Alternative form of (to vomit) used before object nouns
    Ó ti bi oúnjẹ rẹ̀.
    He's thrown up his food.

Derived terms

Verb

  1. (intransitive) to sway, to push back

Zaghawa

Pronunciation

Noun

bi

  1. water

References


Zhuang

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (year). Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lao ປີ (), ᦔᦲ (ṗii), Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (), Bouyei bil.

Classifier

bi (Sawndip forms 𭯌 or 𭽨 or 𭙂, 1957–1982 spelling bi)

  1. year
    Synonym: nienz
  2. year old
Derived terms
  • bide
  • bigeq
  • bi'gyai
  • bi'gyaihaenx
  • bihaenx
  • bimoq
  • binaengz
  • bineix
  • bi'nyinh
  • birawz
  • biriengh
  • hopbi

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

bi (1957–1982 spelling bi)

  1. (intransitive) to swing; to sway; to rock
  2. (transitive) to swing; to rock; to wag
  3. to swing (on a swing)

Zou

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɓuu, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pru(w). Cognates include Mandarin (bāo, womb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǐ/
  • Hyphenation: bi

Noun

  1. nest

References

  • Philip Thanglienmang (2014), “Zou Tonology”, in Indian Linguistics, volume 75, issue 1-2, ISSN 0378-0759

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀.

Adjective

-bí

  1. bad
  2. evil
  3. ugly

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone H
Modifier Copulative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular engimubi engingemubi ngimubi angimubi
2nd singular omubi ongemubi umubi awumubi
1st plural esibabi esingebabi sibabi asibabi
2nd plural enibabi eningebabi nibabi anibabi
Class 1 omubi ongemubi mubi akamubi
Class 2 ababi abangebabi babi abababi
Class 3 omubi ongemubi mubi awumubi
Class 4 emibi engemibi mibi ayimibi
Class 5 elibi elingelibi libi alilibi
Class 6 amabi angemabi mabi awamabi
Class 7 esibi esingesibi sibi asisibi
Class 8 ezimbi ezingezimbi zimbi azizimbi
Class 9 embi engembi, engeyimbi imbi, yimbi ayiyimbi
Class 10 ezimbi ezingezimbi zimbi azizimbi
Class 11 olubi olungelubi lubi alulubi
Class 14 obubi obungebubi bubi abububi
Class 15 okubi okungekubi kubi akukubi
Class 17 okubi okungekubi kubi akukubi

Derived terms

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