ale

See also: Ale, alé, alè, alẽ, åle, āle, Alę, and -ale

Translingual

Symbol

ale

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aleut.

English

a pint of ale (1)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (beer), or *h₂elu- (bitter). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōłi); compare also Latin alum (comfrey), alūta (tawed leather), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, bitter).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /eɪl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪl

Noun

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

  1. (dated) A beer made without hops.
  2. A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.
  3. A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: ale
  • Finnish: ale
  • French: ale

Translations

Anagrams


Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʌˈle/
  • Hyphenation: a‧le

Interjection

alé

  1. signifies surprise; wow!

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Ambonese Malay

Pronoun

ale

  1. thou

Bambara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [àle]

Pronoun

ale

  1. him

Basque

Noun

ale

  1. grain

Declension

Declension of ale (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ale alea aleak
ergative alek aleak aleek
dative aleri aleari aleei
genitive aleren alearen aleen
comitative alerekin alearekin aleekin
causative alerengatik alearengatik aleengatik
benefactive alerentzat alearentzat aleentzat
instrumental alez aleaz aleez
inessive aletan alean aleetan
locative aletako aleko aleetako
allative aletara alera aleetara
terminative aletaraino aleraino aleetaraino
directive aletarantz alerantz aleetarantz
destinative aletarako alerako aleetarako
ablative aletatik aletik aleetatik
partitive alerik
prolative aletzat

Buol

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qazay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aɽe]

Noun

ale

  1. chin

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈalɛ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alɛ

Conjunction

ale

  1. but
    Synonym: avšak

See also

Further reading

  • ale in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ale in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ale in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ale
  • Rhymes: -eːl

Noun

ale m or n (uncountable)

  1. ale

Estonian

Etymology

Cognate to Finnish halme and Livvi halmeh. From either Proto-Germanic *halmaz or a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian salms and Latvian želmuo.

Noun

ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)

  1. slash-and-burn (the technique)
  2. the forest cut down to create new land in slash-and-burn
  3. the land created through slash-and-burn

Declension


Finnish

Etymology 1

Clipping of alennusmyynti (sale). Coined by Aarni Penttilä.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑle/, [ˈɑle̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑle
  • Syllabification(key): a‧le

Noun

ale

  1. (informal) sale (selling of goods at bargain prices)
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative ale alet
genitive alen alejen
partitive alea aleja
illative aleen aleihin
singular plural
nominative ale alet
accusative nom. ale alet
gen. alen
genitive alen alejen
aleinrare
partitive alea aleja
inessive alessa aleissa
elative alesta aleista
illative aleen aleihin
adessive alella aleilla
ablative alelta aleilta
allative alelle aleille
essive alena aleina
translative aleksi aleiksi
instructive alein
abessive aletta aleitta
comitative aleineen
Possessive forms of ale (type nalle)
possessor singular plural
1st person aleni alemme
2nd person alesi alenne
3rd person alensa
Compounds

Etymology 2

From English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈei̯l/, [ˈe̞i̯l]
  • Rhymes: -eil
  • Syllabification(key): ale

Noun

ale

  1. ale (type of beer)
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative ale alet
genitive alen alejen
partitive alea aleja
illative aleen aleihin
singular plural
nominative ale alet
accusative nom. ale alet
gen. alen
genitive alen alejen
aleinrare
partitive alea aleja
inessive alessa aleissa
elative alesta aleista
illative aleen aleihin
adessive alella aleilla
ablative alelta aleilta
allative alelle aleille
essive alena aleina
translative aleksi aleiksi
instructive alein
abessive aletta aleitta
comitative aleineen
Possessive forms of ale (type nalle)
possessor singular plural
1st person aleni alemme
2nd person alesi alenne
3rd person alensa

In speech, type 5 (risti) is normally used, giving for instance nominative singular eil, genitive eilin, partitive eiliä, nominative plural eilit and genitive plural eilien.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛl/
  • (file)

Noun

ale f (plural ales)

  1. ale
    • 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, chapter XI, in À rebours [Against the Grain]:
      [] il mangea un rosbif aux pommes et s'enfourna deux pintes d’ale, excité par ce petit goût de vacherie musquée que dégage cette fine et pâle bière.
      He ate roast beef with apples and put away two pints of ale, excited by the little taste of musky trickery given off by this fine, pale beer.

Further reading


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin āla.

Noun

ale f (plural alis)

  1. wing

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French aller (go).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.le/

Verb

ale

  1. to go
    Synonym: al

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.le/
  • Rhymes: -ale
  • Hyphenation: à‧le

Noun

ale f

  1. (poetic) plural of ala; wings.

See also


Latin

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of alō

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalɛ/, [ˈalə]

Conjunction

ale

  1. but

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), ale”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), ale”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Lule Sami

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular imperative of ij

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French aller.

Verb

ale (medial form al)

  1. To go

Middle Dutch

Etymology

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.

Noun

āle n

  1. ale

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), ale”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English ealu, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːl(ə)/

Noun

ale (plural ales)

  1. ale (beverage)

Descendants

References


Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈale/

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular imperative of ii

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

ale (present tense el or aler, past tense ol or alte, supine ale or alt, past participle alen or alt, present participle alande, imperative al)

  1. Alternative form of ala

Anagrams


Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.[1][2][3] First attested in 1398.

Conjunction

ale

  1. but

Derived terms

conjunction
conjunction/particle
conjunctions

Particle

ale

  1. at least

Descendants

References

  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), ale”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  3. Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)

Polish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish ale, from Proto-Slavic *ale.[1][2][3] For the particle use, compare Hungarian de. First attested in 1398.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.lɛ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alɛ
  • Syllabification: a‧le
  • Homophones: Ale, alę, Alę

Conjunction

ale

  1. but (contrastive conjunction)
    Synonyms: chociaż, jednak, lecz, niemniej, tylko, mimo że
    Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.I played well, but I lost.
  2. (with nie tylko) not only … but also
    Synonym: nie tylko … lecz …
    Jesteś nie tylko głupi, ale też naiwny!You're not only stupid, but also naive!

Particle

ale

  1. (colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis
    Synonyms: ależ, ale to
    Ale masz piękną sukienkę!You have such a beautiful dress!
    Ale ta zupa jest dobra!This soup is so good!
  2. used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
    Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!
  3. (with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite
    Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.He very well may be old, but he's still strong.
    Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.
Derived terms
particles

Noun

ale n

  1. (colloquial) but
    żadnych ale!No buts!

Etymology 2

Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.[5]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛjl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛjl
  • Syllabification: ale

Noun

ale n or m (indeclinable)

  1. ale
    Hypernym: piwo
    angielskie aleEnglish ale

References

  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), ale”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  3. Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  4. K. Nitsch, editor (1953), ale”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 24
  5. Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

  • ale in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ale in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • ale”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
  • ALE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 08.06.2022
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 22
  • ale in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Portuguese

Verb

ale

  1. inflection of alar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.le/

Article

ale

  1. of (feminine/neuter plural possessive article)
    sunt ale mele aici?are mine here?

See also

  • al (masculine/neuter singular)
  • a (feminine singular)
  • ai (masculine plural)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âle/
  • Hyphenation: a‧le

Conjunction

ȁle (Cyrillic spelling а̏ле)

  1. (Kajkavian) but
  2. (Kajkavian) however

Synonyms


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeil/ [ˈei̯l]
  • Rhymes: -eil

Noun

ale f (plural ales)

  1. ale (intoxicating liquor)

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading


Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit आली (ālī, female friend).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧le
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔale/, [ˈʔa.le]

Noun

ale (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. (colloquial) term of address for a woman
  2. aunt
    Synonyms: tita, tiya, tiyang, tiyahin, inain, (slang) tsang
  3. stepmother
    Synonyms: inang-panguman, inain, madrastra, tiya, tiyang, tiyahin

Derived terms

See also

References

  • ale” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2023.

Tarantino

Noun

ale

  1. wing (of a bird etc)

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈa.le]

Verb

ale

  1. (transitive) to coil

Conjugation

Conjugation of ale
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toale foale miale
2nd noale niale
3rd Masculine oale iale, yoale
Feminine moale
Neuter iale
- archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ale.

Conjunction

ale

  1. but

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.l̪e/

Noun

ale

  1. bait

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /à.lè/

Noun

àlè

  1. concubine, side chick
    Synonym: wáhàrì
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /à.lè/

Noun

àlè

  1. (Ondo) in-law
    Synonym: àna
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