ty
Translingual
English
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tə̟i̯]
Audio (file)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ty/
References
- Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 216
Cornish
Alternative forms
- te (Standard Cornish)
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪ]
audio (file)
Pronoun
ty
Declension
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þýða (“to make friends”), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, “to bless”). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtˢyˀ]
Guaraní
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈc]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈceː]
Letter
ty (lower case, upper case Ty)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ty | ty-k |
accusative | ty-t | ty-ket |
dative | ty-nek | ty-knek |
instrumental | ty-vel | ty-kkel |
causal-final | ty-ért | ty-kért |
translative | ty-vé | ty-kké |
terminative | ty-ig | ty-kig |
essive-formal | ty-ként | ty-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ty-ben | ty-kben |
superessive | ty-n | ty-ken |
adessive | ty-nél | ty-knél |
illative | ty-be | ty-kbe |
sublative | ty-re | ty-kre |
allative | ty-hez | ty-khez |
elative | ty-ből | ty-kből |
delative | ty-ről | ty-kről |
ablative | ty-től | ty-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ty-é | ty-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ty-éi | ty-kéi |
Possessive forms of ty | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ty-m | ty-im |
2nd person sing. | ty-d | ty-id |
3rd person sing. | ty-je | ty-i |
1st person plural | ty-nk | ty-ink |
2nd person plural | ty-tek | ty-itek |
3rd person plural | ty-jük | ty-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɨ]
Declension
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ty | wej | wy |
Genitive | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Dative | śi tebje¹ |
wama | wam |
Accusative | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Instrumental | tobu | wama | wami |
Locative | tebje | wama | was |
Possessive determiner | twój | waju | waš |
¹ Both śi and tebje are used when no preposition precedes, but after a preposition only tebje is used.
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tydd/tytt, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Verb
ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tydd/tytt, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Noun
ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of tøy
References
- “ty” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨ
- Syllabification: ty
Usage notes
Declension
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Silesian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ti]
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tyː/
Audio (file)
Conjunction
ty
Usage notes
ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.
Conjugation
Tapayuna
Etymology
From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (“seed”) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (“seed”) < Proto-Jê *cym (“seed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɨ/
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Declension
First person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | æi (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 73