aa
Translingual
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.ɑː/, [ˈɑː.ʔɑː], enPR: äʹä
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ɑ/, [ˈɑ.ʔɑ]
Noun
aa (uncountable)
- (volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe. [From 19th c.]
- 1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII
- We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.
- 1944, Charles A. Cotton, Volcanoes as landscape forms:
- Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.
- 1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194:
- Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.
- 1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII
Translations
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Noun
aa
- Initialism of acetic acid.
- Initialism of acting age.
- (medicine) Initialism of alveolar-arterial.
- Initialism of aminoacetone.
- Initialism of amino acid.
- Initialism of approximate absolute.
- Initialism of arachidonic acid.
- Initialism of armature accelerator.
- Initialism of ascending aorta.
- Initialism of atomic absorption.
- Initialism of author's alteration.
- Initialism of average audience.
Etymology 3
Compare pp.
Etymology 4
Contraction.
Acholi
Bavarian
Etymology
From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː/
Bughotu
References
- W. Ivens, Bugotu-English/English-Bugotu Concise Dictionary (1998)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
East Central German
Further reading
- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, OCLC 932028867, page 13:
Estonian
Interjection
aa
- An interjection expressing recognition -
- Aa, see oled sina.
- Oh, it's you.
- An interjection expressing understanding -
- Aa, saan aru.
- Ah, I understand.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː/, [ˈɑː] (aa auto aamu ananas aa)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
- Syllabification(key): aa
Usage notes
- Speakers often use the corresponding forms of a-kirjain ("letter A, letter a") instead of inflecting this word, especially in plural.
Declension
Inflection of aa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aa | aat | |
genitive | aan | aiden aitten | |
partitive | aata | aita | |
illative | aahan | aihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aa | aat | |
accusative | nom. | aa | aat |
gen. | aan | ||
genitive | aan | aiden aitten | |
partitive | aata | aita | |
inessive | aassa | aissa | |
elative | aasta | aista | |
illative | aahan | aihin | |
adessive | aalla | ailla | |
ablative | aalta | ailta | |
allative | aalle | aille | |
essive | aana | aina | |
translative | aaksi | aiksi | |
instructive | — | ain | |
abessive | aatta | aitta | |
comitative | — | aineen |
Possessive forms of aa (type maa) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | aani | aamme |
2nd person | aasi | aanne |
3rd person | aansa |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Either crosslinguistic or borrowed from any of the many European languages it appears in.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː/, [ˈɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Syllabification(key): aa
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.a/
Audio (file)
Inupiaq
Interjection
aa
- yes, I know
- I agree: expresses listener's agreement with storyteller or speaker
Derived terms
- aaqanuq
Interjection
aa
- expresses exasperation, criticism or dismay over what another person does or says, said in breathy voice
- expression of surprise or awe
Derived terms
- aakhaa
- aallaalii
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.a/
- Rhymes: -aa
- Hyphenation: à‧a
Ladin
Latvian
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (aà) IPA(key): /ɐ.ɐ/
- (aã) IPA(key): /ɐ.aː/
Interjection
aà, aã
Synonyms
Further reading
- “aa”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish oä, comparative form of oäc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/
Mbyá Guaraní
Middle Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.a/, /aː/
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaː]
- Hyphenation: aa
Related terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 19
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 145
Norwegian
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- (letter and noun): Aa (upper case)
Noun
aa f (definite singular aai, indefinite plural aaer or aair, definite plural aaerne or aaine)
- obsolete typography of å
References
- Ivar Aasen (1850), “aa”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog, Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
Old Portuguese
Contraction
aa
- Contraction of a a (“to/at the”).
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 294 (facsimile):
- Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
- How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.
- Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
-
Noun
aa f
- wing
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 142 (facsimile):
- ⁊ dun gran colbe aa lle britou
- And with a powerful blow, broke its wing
-
Pennsylvania German
Etymology 1
From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk; cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, Old English ēac.
Alternative forms
- auch (literary)
Adverb
aa
Etymology 2
From Old High German ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). Compare German an, Dutch aan, English on.
Scots
References
- “aa, adj.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Chinese.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧a
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈʔaʔ/, [ʔɐˈʔaʔ]
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaʔaʔ/, [ˈʔa.ʔɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -a, -aʔa
Noun
aâ or aà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜀ)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaa/, [ˈʔa.ɐ]
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaʔa/, [ˈʔa.ʔɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
Võro
Noun
aa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
- The name of the Latin-script letter A.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑː/, [ˈɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: aa