my
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English mi, my, apocopated form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.) (possessive of *ek (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (“my; mine”).
Cognate with West Frisian myn (“my”), Afrikaans my (“my”), Dutch mijn (“my”), German mein (“my”), Swedish min (“my”). More at me.
Determiner
my
- First-person singular possessive determiner. See Appendix:Possessive#English.
- Belonging to me.
- I can't find my book.
- Associated with me.
- My seat at the restaurant was uncomfortable.
- Don't you know my name?
- I recognised him because he had attended my school.
- Related to me.
- My parents won't let me go out tonight.
- 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], OCLC 228732398, lines 165-166, page 10:
- From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,
- In the possession of me.
- I have to take my books back to the library soon.
- Belonging to me.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
An abbreviation of an oath such as my word or my Lord
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məi/
See also
| subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
| 2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
| 2nd, formal | u | u s’n | ||||
| 3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | ||
| 3rd, fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
| 3rd, neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
| plural | 1st | ons | ons s’n | |||
| 2nd | julle / jul1 | julle s’n | ||||
| 3rd | hulle / hul1 | hulle s’n | ||||
| 1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence. | ||||||
See also
| subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
| 2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
| 2nd, formal | u | u s’n | ||||
| 3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | ||
| 3rd, fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
| 3rd, neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
| plural | 1st | ons | ons s’n | |||
| 2nd | julle / jul1 | julle s’n | ||||
| 3rd | hulle / hul1 | hulle s’n | ||||
| 1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence. | ||||||
Chinese Pidgin English
Pronoun
my
- I (subject pronoun)
- 1836 January, “Jargon spoken at Canton: how it originated and has grown into use; mode in which the Chinese learn English; examples of the language in common use between foreigners and Chinese”, in The Chinese Repository, volume IV, number 9, page 433:
- ‘My wanchee takee go away alla this cover, putee nother piece,’ replied I.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- me (object pronoun)
- Synonym: me
- my (possessive pronoun)
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Standard Cornish) me
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪ]
audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
Danish
Declension
| neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | my | myet | myer | myerne |
| genitive | mys | myets | myers | myernes |
Synonyms
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /miː/
- Conventional anglicization: my
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86.
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos.
Declension
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish má, from Proto-Celtic *mā, *ma (compare Cornish and Breton mar), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨ
- Syllabification: my
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *me-.
Declension
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῦ (mû), from Phoenician 𐤌 (m /mēm/).
Alternative forms
Portuguese
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.
Declension
| First person pronouns | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
| Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
| Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
| Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
| Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
| Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
| Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
| Second person pronouns | ||||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
| Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
| Genitive | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
| Dative | æi (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
| Accusative | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
| Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
| Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
| Third person pronouns | ||||||||
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
| Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
| Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
| Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
| Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
| Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
| Locative | nich | |||||||
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse mý, from Proto-Germanic *mugjǭ, *mują, from Proto-Indo-European *mu (“fly”), *mew-. Cognate with Norwegian mygg, Swedish mygga, Danish myg, Old English mycg, mycge (whence Middle English mygga, English midge); Old High German mucka (German Mücke (“mosquito”)); Latvian muša; Albanian mizë; Russian му́ха (múxa); Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa); Ukrainian му́ха (múxa); Bulgarian му́ха (múha); Lower Sorbian mucha, Polish mucha and Slovak mucha. Akin to Latin musca (“fly”). Compare the Dutch mug.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mýː], [mǿʏ̯ː], [mʊ́ɪ̯ː]
- Rhymes: -ýː
- (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ýːð
- (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íː
Derived terms
- myskrank (“crane fly”)