q
![]() | ||||||||
|
|
Translingual
See also
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Symbol
q
- Abbreviation of quecto-.
- (IPA) voiceless uvular plosive.
- (physics) electrical charge
- (physics) heat
- (fluid dynamics) dynamic pressure
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of , in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase Q in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of Q:
|
English
Pronunciation
Letter
See also
Number
q (lower case, upper case Q)
- The ordinal number seventeenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called cue and written in the Latin script.
Determiner
q
Etymology 4
- (stenoscript) the sound sequence /ŋk/, /kw/ or /kjuː/.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku/, [ku]
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -y
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ky/
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Finnish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords qu is replaced with kv.
French
Pronunciation
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Further reading
- “q”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gothic
Greenlandic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /q/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈk]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈkuː]
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Usage notes
It is a symbol of the (somewhat dated) unit of mázsa (100 kilos or a quintal, approx. two hundredweight).
It occurs in the following terms, along with their derivations and compounds: becquerel, (archaic spelling: boutique →) butik, cinquecento, conditio sine qua non, denique, donquijoték (plural), IQ, kvad or quad, quantum satis, quaestor, quaestura, quattrocento, quisling, quodlibet, QR-kód, squash, and tequila.
Also in some foreign proper names chiefly from Latin, French, and Spanish, including Aquincum, Aquinói Szent Tamás (Thomas Aquinas), Don Quijote, Dunkerque, García Márquez, Jacques Offenbach, Martinique, Montesquieu, Quartier Latin, Québec, Quintilianus, Quintus Pontius Pilatus, Quito, Torquato Tasso, and Velázquez.
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | q | q-k |
accusative | q-t | q-kat |
dative | q-nak | q-knak |
instrumental | q-val | q-kkal |
causal-final | q-ért | q-kért |
translative | q-vá | q-kká |
terminative | q-ig | q-kig |
essive-formal | q-ként | q-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | q-ban | q-kban |
superessive | q-n | q-kon |
adessive | q-nál | q-knál |
illative | q-ba | q-kba |
sublative | q-ra | q-kra |
allative | q-hoz | q-khoz |
elative | q-ból | q-kból |
delative | q-ról | q-król |
ablative | q-tól | q-któl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
q-é | q-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
q-éi | q-kéi |
Possessive forms of q | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | q-m | q-im |
2nd person sing. | q-d | q-id |
3rd person sing. | q-ja | q-i |
1st person plural | q-nk | q-ink |
2nd person plural | q-tok | q-itok |
3rd person plural | q-juk | q-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- q in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
Pronunciation
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈku/
- Rhymes: -u
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /kw/
Latin
Letter
q
- A letter of the Latin alphabet.
Malay
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Maltese
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʔ/
- IPA(key): [ʔ] (standard)
- IPA(key): [q] (dialectal, now especially among the elderly)
Letter
q (upper case Q)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /kʉː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
Audio (file) - Homophone: ku
Usage notes
- Rare in written Norwegian, only used in a limited number of loanwords.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Audio (BR) (file)
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
See also
Pronoun
q
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of que (“that”).
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of quê (“what”).
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (after n) /ɡ/, (after any other letter) /k/
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
- (International Standard) Used to represent the dative and genitive cases.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “-q-”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 15
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k/
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in loanwords.
- The digraph qu is pronounced /kw/, /kv/, or /kʲ/.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /k/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈku/ [ˈku]
- (Castilian)
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -u
- (Castilian)
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ke/ [ke]
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
q
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of que (“that”).
- Hay un policía en la ruta q mas uso. ― There's a cop on the route that I use the most.
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of qué (“what”).
- q paso? ― what happened?
Zulu
Letter
q (lower case, upper case Q)