W
See also: Appendix:Variations of "w"
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Translingual
Etymology
From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
See also
Symbol
W
- (chemistry) Symbol for tungsten.
- (metrology) Symbol for watt.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tryptophan
- (physics) work
- (Voice Quality Symbols) whisper
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of W:
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English
Pronunciation
Letter
See also
Noun
W (plural Ws)
- Abbreviation of women (sign on toilet door).
- Coordinate term: M (“men”)
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections
- From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
- (uncountable) Abbreviation of west.
- Abbreviation of Wednesday.
- (sports) Abbreviation of wins (statistic).
- (cricket) Abbreviation of wicket.
- (law enforcement) Abbreviation of warrant.
- (Internet slang, countable) A win.
- Coordinate term: L
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Translations
Proper noun
W
- (US politics, informal) George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd president of the United States (2001–2009).
Afar
Letter
W
- The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /ʋ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial *w.
- For the origin of /v/, see V.
Pronunciation
- /ʋ/, (chiefly Moselle Franconian also) /v/, (coda) [f]
Letter
W
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
Systems for the use of W
- /ʋ/ is regularly represented by w in all systems.
- In the German-based spelling of Moselle Franconian, /v/ is normally spelt w as it is a post-vocalic allophone of /ʋ/.
- In the German-based spelling of Ripuarian, /v/ is normally spelt v, but w may be used in iwig, Löw, Möw after the German cognate. A phonemic distinction from /ʋ/ is doubtful and exists at most in very rare cases.
- In Aachen and the Netherlands there is a clear phonemic distinction between w /ʋ/ and v /v/, and these are thus kept apart.
Doubling of W and use in the syllable coda
- In the German-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between w and f may be based on internal analogy, but f is often used throughout or after the German cognate.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Pronunciation 1
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʋeː/
Audio (file)
Esperanto
Finnish
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /veː/
Audio (file) - Homophone: weh
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈv]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈduplɒveː]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | W | W-k |
accusative | W-t | W-ket |
dative | W-nek | W-knek |
instrumental | W-vel | W-kkel |
causal-final | W-ért | W-kért |
translative | W-vé | W-kké |
terminative | W-ig | W-kig |
essive-formal | W-ként | W-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | W-ben | W-kben |
superessive | W-n | W-ken |
adessive | W-nél | W-knél |
illative | W-be | W-kbe |
sublative | W-re | W-kre |
allative | W-hez | W-khez |
elative | W-ből | W-kből |
delative | W-ről | W-kről |
ablative | W-től | W-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
W-é | W-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
W-éi | W-kéi |
Possessive forms of W | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | W-m | W-im |
2nd person sing. | W-d | W-id |
3rd person sing. | W-je | W-i |
1st person plural | W-nk | W-ink |
2nd person plural | W-tek | W-itek |
3rd person plural | W-jük | W-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name):
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /v/, /w/ (varies depending on the source language of the loanword)
Letter
W f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
See also
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dabliu], [dabəliu], [dabəlju], [dablju]
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): [w]
Portuguese
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Romani
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “w”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/, /w/, /u/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈdoble ˌbe/ [ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]
Audio (Spain) (file)
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uː/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Mutation
- W cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
- However, when it represents the semivowel /w/, W cannot be mutated.
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wal | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged△ |
△Irregular. |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “W”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- As used in Benin: (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
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