because

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English bi cause, from bi (by) + cause, modelled on Old French par cause.

Pronunciation

  • (stressed)
    • (UK) IPA(key): /bɪˈkɒz/
    • (UK, dated) IPA(key): /bɪˈkɔːz/
    • (US) IPA(key): /biˈkɔz/, /biˈkʌz/, /bəˈkʌz/
    • (New England, obsolete) IPA(key): /bɪˈkeɪz/
  • (unstressed)
    • IPA(key): /bɪkəz/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧cause
  • Rhymes: -ɒz, -ʌz

Adverb

because (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) For the reason (that).
  2. On account (of), for sake (of).
    My life is ruined because of you!
  3. (by ellipsis) Used alone to refuse to provide a full answer a question begun with "why", usually taken as an anapodoton of the elided full phrase "Because I said so".

Derived terms

Translations

Conjunction

because

  1. By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
    I hid myself because I was afraid.
  2. As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.
    It must be broken, because I pressed the button and nothing happened.
    I don't think he is a nice person, because he yells at people for no reason.
  3. (obsolete) So that, in order that. [15th–17th c.]
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 3, member 2:
      Simon [] set the house on fire where he was born, because nobody should point at it.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Preposition

because

  1. (colloquial, Internet slang) On account of, because of. [from 20th c. or before]
    He rejected me because revenge, I guess.
    It doesn't work because reasons.

Derived terms

References

  • Bingham, Caleb (1808), “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book [] , 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, OCLC 671561968, page 74.
  • Glossa, volume 17 (1997), page 175: cf. Emonds 1976:175 on the analysis of Modern English because as a preposition introducing a clause

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi.koz/

Preposition

because

  1. (colloquial) Synonym of à cause de (because of)
    La fenêtre était ouverte because la chaleur aoûtienne, si moite.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
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