him

See also: Him and hím

Translingual

Symbol

him

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 language code for Western Pahari languages.

English

Etymology

From Middle English him, from Old English him, from Proto-Germanic *himmai (to this, to this one). Cognate with Saterland Frisian him (him), West Frisian him (him), Sylt North Frisian ham, höm (him), Dutch hem (him), German Low German hum, hüm, em (him), German ihm (him, dative).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: hĭm, IPA(key): /ˈhɪm/, unstressed IPA(key): /əm/, [ɪ̈m]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪm
  • Homophone: hymn,'em for unstressed in some pronunciations.

Pronoun

him (personal pronoun, objective case)

  1. A masculine pronoun; he as a grammatical object.
    1. With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.]
      • 1529, John Frith, A piſtle to the Chriſten reader [] :
        [] therfoꝛ Chꝛiſt wold not call him abominable / But the verye abomination it ſilf.
      • 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, OCLC 688657546:
        ‘I promise,’ he said as I gave him the papers.
    2. Following a preposition. [from 9th c.]
    3. With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]
  2. (now rare) Used reflexively: (to) himself. [from 9th c.]
  3. With nominative effect: he, especially as a predicate after be, or following a preposition. [from 15th c.]
    • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene x]:
      Before my body, I throw my warlike Shield: Lay on Macduffe, And damn'd be him, that first cries hold, enough.
    • 2003, Claire Cozens, The Guardian, 11 Jun 2003:
      Lowe quit the West Wing last year amid rumours that he was unhappy that his co-stars earned more than him.
  4. Alternative letter-case form of Him

Descendants

  • Jamaican Creole: im
  • Pijin: hem
  • Pijin: -im

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

See also

Noun

him (plural hims)

  1. (informal) A male person or animal.
    I think this bird is a him, but it may be a her.
    • 1985, Hélène Cixous, Sorties (translated)
      [] daring dizzying passages in other, fleeting and passionate dwellings within the hims and hers whom she inhabits []
    • 2004, Tom Wolfe, I Am Charlotte Simmons: A Novel
      Both hims took a good look at him.
    • 2004, Charles J. Sullivan, Love and Survival, page 68:
      By this time, she had so many questions, but she only hit him up for one answer about those “hims” and “hers.” She asked, “Do both hims and hers reproduce hummers?

Synonyms

Anagrams


Gayón

Noun

him

  1. water

References

  • Luis Oramas, Materiales para el estudio de los dialectos Ayamán, Gayón, Jirajara, Ajagua (1916)

Irish

Noun

him m

  1. h-prothesized form of im

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /him/
  • (file)

Pronoun

him

  1. third-person masculine singular, dative: him, to him
    Ech baken him e Kuch.
    I'm baking him a cake.
  2. third-person neuter singular, dative: her, to her; (rarely: it, to it)
    Hie war gëschter mat him am Kino.
    He went to the cinema with her yesterday.

Usage notes

  • For the use of the neuter for referring to female persons, see hatt.

Declension


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.

Alternative forms

Pronoun

him (nominative he)

  1. Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him.
  2. (reflexive) himself.
  3. Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it.
  4. (impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you.
Descendants
See also
References

Pronoun

him

  1. Alternative form of hem (them)

Mizo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /him/

Adjective

him

  1. safe
  2. unscathed

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiːm/

Adverb

him

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of heim

Old English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /him/

Pronoun

him

  1. dative of : him
  2. dative of hit: it
  3. dative of hīe: them

Descendants


Old Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪm/

Pronoun

him

  1. dative of ; him

Inflection


Saterland Frisian

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪm/

Pronoun

him

  1. oblique of hie; him

See also

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015), him”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Sursurunga

Verb

him

  1. to work

Further reading

  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian him, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪm/
  • (unstressed) IPA(key): /(ə)m/

Pronoun

him

  1. object of hy

Yola

Pronoun

him

  1. Alternative form of ham
    • 1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3:
      Shoo zent him o' die.
      She sent him one day.

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 108
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