let
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
- Homophone: Lett
Etymology 1
From Middle English leten, læten, from Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent”), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to leave behind, allow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let, leave behind”).
Verb
let (third-person singular simple present lets, present participle letting, simple past let or (obsolete) leet, past participle let or (obsolete) letten)
- (transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).
- After he knocked for hours, I decided to let him come in.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Exodus 8:28:
- Pharaoh said, I will let you go.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene vi]:
- If your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is […]
- 1971, Ursula K. Le Guin, The Tombs of Atuan
- He could not be let die of thirst there alone in the dark.
- 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:
- The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", […] and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
- (transitive) To allow to be or do without interference; to not disturb or meddle with; to leave (someone or something) alone.
- Let me be!
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 16:
- Yet neither spinnes nor cardes, ne cares nor frets, / But to her mother Nature all her care she lets.
- (transitive) To allow the release of (a fluid).
- The physicians let about a pint of his blood, but to no avail.
- (transitive) To allow possession of (a property etc.) in exchange for rent.
- I decided to let the farmhouse to a couple while I was working abroad.
- 1965, Roger Miller (lyrics and music), “King Of The Road”:
- Trailers for sale or rent, rooms to let, fifty cents.
- (transitive) To give, grant, or assign, as a work, privilege, or contract; often with out.
- to let the building of a bridge; to let out the lathing and the plastering
- (auxiliary, transitive) Used to introduce a first or third person imperative verb construction.
- Let's put on a show!
- Let us have a moment of silence.
- Let me just give you the phone number.
- Let P be the point where AB and OX intersect.
- (transitive, obsolete except with know) To cause (+ bare infinitive).
- Can you let me know what time you'll be arriving?
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter IV, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:
- Soo within a whyle kynge Pellinore cam with a grete hoost / and salewed the peple and the kyng / and ther was grete ioye made on euery syde / Thenne the kyng lete serche how moche people of his party ther was slayne / And ther were founde but lytel past two honderd men slayne and viij knyȝtes of the table round in their pauelions
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1818, John Keats, "To—":
- Time's sea hath been five years at its slow ebb, / Long hours have to and fro let creep the sand […].
Usage notes
- The use of “let” to introduce an imperative may sometimes be confused with its use, as its own imperative, in the sense of “to allow”. For example, the sentence “Let me go to the store.” could either be a second-person imperative of “let” (addressing someone who might prevent the speaker from going to the store) or a first-person singular imperative of “go” (not implying any such preventer).
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English letten (“to hinder, delay”), from Old English lettan (“to hinder, delay”; literally, “to make late”), from Proto-West Germanic *lattjan, from Proto-Germanic *latjaną. Akin to Old English latian (“to delay”), Dutch letten, Old English læt (“late”). More at late, delay.
Verb
let (third-person singular simple present lets, present participle letting, simple past letted, past participle let)
- (archaic) To hinder, prevent, impede, hamper, cumber; to obstruct (someone or something).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 2 Thessalonians 2:7:
- He who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.
- 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], OCLC 911789798, page 152:
- Sir King, mine ancient wound is hardly whole, / And lets me from the saddle; […]
-
- (obsolete) To prevent someone from doing something; also to prevent something from happening.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, Acts viij]:
- And as they went on their waye, they cam unto a certayne water, and the gelded man sayde: Se here is water, what shall lett me to be baptised?
-
- (obsolete) To tarry or delay.
- [1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Shypmans Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868:
- No longer wold he lette.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)]
- 1826, Early Metrical Tales; Including the History of Sir Egeir, Sir Gryme, and Sir Gray-Steill, Edinburgh, The History of Sir Eger, Sir Grahame, And Sir Gray-Steel, page 7:
- And for that strake I would not let, / Another upon him soon I set, […]
-
Noun
let (plural lets)
- An obstacle or hindrance.
- 1552 June 22 (Gregorian calendar), Hugh Latimer; Augustine Bernher, compiler, “Sermon XXV. Preached on the Twenty First Sunday after Trinity.”, in The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God, Master Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester. […], volume II, London: […] J. Scott, […], published 1758, OCLC 12219849, page 541:
- [E]ver conſider vvhether our doings be to the let of our ſalvation or not.
- 1567, Ovid, “The Third Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], OCLC 1085261494, lines 60–61:
- And Cadmus saw his campanie make tarience in that sort / He marveld what should be their let, and went to seeke them out.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Paulus Emilius going to the glorious expedition of Macedon, advertised the people of Rome during his absence not to speake of his actions: For the licence of judgements is an especiall let in great affaires.
-
- (tennis) The hindrance caused by the net during serve, only if the ball falls legally.
Derived terms
- without let or hindrance
Translations
References
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛt]
audio (file) - Homophone: led
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *letъ.
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse léttr, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, cognate with Swedish lätt, English light and German leicht.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛd̥]
Inflection
Inflection of let | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | let | lettere | lettest2 |
Neuter singular | let | lettere | lettest2 |
Plural | lette | lettere | lettest2 |
Definite attributive1 | lette | lettere | letteste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
References
- “let,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of letmælk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛd̥]
Inflection
References
- “let,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛd̥]
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈleˀd̥]
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Verb
let
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of letten
- imperative of letten
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛt/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “let”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Gothic
Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲɛt̪ˠ/
Contraction
let (triggers lenition)
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse litr (“colour”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz. Related to Old Norse líta (“to see”).
Alternative forms
- (non-standard since 2012) lett
Noun
let m (definite singular leten, indefinite plural leter or letar, definite plural letene or letane)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “let” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *letъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lêːt/
Declension
Related terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *letъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ́t/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lèt | ||
gen. sing. | léta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lèt | léta | léti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
léta | létov | létov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
létu | létoma | létom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lèt | léta | léte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
létu | létih | létih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
létom | létoma | léti |
Westrobothnian
Picture dictionary | |
---|---|
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Etymology 1
From Old Norse litr, from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, look, aspect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”).
Synonyms
- leit n