dom
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Synonyms
- (dominator): domme (female)
Verb
dom (third-person singular simple present doms, present participle domming, simple past and past participle dommed)
See also
- sub
- switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role)
Noun
dom (plural doms)
Noun
Related terms
See also
- non-dom (etymologically unrelated)
Abinomn
Angguruk Yali
Chinese
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 避孕套, 安全套, 保險套, 陰莖套 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 避孕套兒, 套兒 |
Taiwan | 保險套, 衛生套, 套, 套套, 小雨傘 euphemistic, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic | |
Harbin | 保險套兒 | |
Malaysia | 如意套 | |
Singapore | 如意套, 安全套 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 避孕套, 安全套, 套, condom, dom, dom dom, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic, 如意袋 euphemistic |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 保險套, 保險落 |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 保險落 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 保險套 | |
Min Nan | Taipei | sak-khuh GT, 保險套 GT |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 避孕袋, 避孕套 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 套子 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̥ʌmˀ]
- Rhymes: -ɒm
Noun
Inflection
Related terms
References
- “dom,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̥oˀm], [ˈd̥oːm]
Noun
Inflection
Derived terms
- domkirke
- domprovst
- domsogn
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dom
- Rhymes: -ɔm
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Adjective
dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst)
- dumb, brainless
- Synonyms: stom, achterlijk, hersenloos
- stupid, silly
- accidental, thoughtless
- Synonyms: stomweg, domweg
Usage notes
- Dutch dom is never used with the meaning “mute”; the word for that is stom.
Inflection
Inflection of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | dom | |||
inflected | domme | |||
comparative | dommer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | dom | dommer | het domst het domste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | domme | dommere | domste |
n. sing. | dom | dommer | domste | |
plural | domme | dommere | domste | |
definite | domme | dommere | domste | |
partitive | doms | dommers | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
16th-century alteration (after Middle French dome) of Middle Dutch doem, from Old Dutch doem, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Compare German Dom (older Thum).
Descendants
- → Indonesian: dom
Etymology 3
From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Noun
dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
- An ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest
- A nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies
See also
Derived terms
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
French
Etymology
Borrowing from Italian don or older dom, from Latin dominus (“master”). Cognate with English don.
Further reading
- “dom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gothic
Hlai
Etymology
From Proto-Hlai *hnom (“six”), from Pre-Hlai *nɔm (Norquest, 2015).
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/
- Hyphenation: dom
Etymology 1
From Javanese ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom, “needle”), from Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of jarum.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch dom, from Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.
Noun
dom
Etymology 3
Contraction of domino.
Further reading
- “dom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔmˠ/, (unstressed) /d̪ˠəmˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /d̪ˠʊmˠ/
Alternative forms
- am
- dom’
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔmˠ/
Contraction
dom (triggers lenition)
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, compare Malay jarum.
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “dom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “dom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: dom
- Limburgish: dómb
Further reading
- “domb”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “domp”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page domp
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
- dødsdom
- rettsdom
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːm/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *dōm.
Cognate with Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statutum, Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)).
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *dōmi, first-person singular of *dōną (“to do”).
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin de + unde.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doṽ/
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
Determiner
dom (triggers lenition)
- to/for my
Etymology 3
From Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from the root *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doṽ/
Inflection
Unknown gender u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dom | domL | domae |
Vocative | dom | domL | domu |
Accusative | domN | domL | domu |
Genitive | domoH, domaH | domo, doma | domaeN |
Dative | doimL | domaib | domaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- dom liacc (“stone house, stone church”)
Pass Valley Yali
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish dom, Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”) and thus related to English dome, domain, demesne, domestic, etc. First attested in 1395.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔm
- Syllabification: dom
Usage notes
The form "domie" in the locative and vocative is considered dated.
It must be noted, however, that -ie is the regular and productive locative suffix in modern Polish for roots ending with m or n. This is reflected in derived terms, such as brand names ending with -dom, and place names (e.g. Dom) for which the ending is always regularized to -ie in locative.
Declension
Derived terms
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “dom”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- dõ (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese don, dõo, from Latin donum.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôːm/
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/
Noun
dom m (genitive singular domu, nominative plural domy, genitive plural domov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- domový
- domček
- domisko
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dóːm/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dóm | ||
gen. sing. | dóma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dóm | domôva | domôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dóma | domôv | domôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
dómu | domôvoma | domôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dóm | domôva | domôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dómu | domôvih | domôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dómom | domôvoma | domôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dóm | ||
gen. sing. | dóma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dóm | dóma | dómi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dóma | dómov | dómov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
dómu | dómoma | dómom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dóm | dóma | dóme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dómu | dómih | dómih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dómom | dómoma | dómi |
Derived terms
- zdravstveni dóm (“health centre”)
- gasilski dóm (“fire station”)
- študentski dóm (“hall of residence”)
- dom starejših občanov (“retirement home”)
Sundanese
Etymology
From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Derived terms
- domdoman
- dongdoman
- padoman
References
- Danadibrata, R.A. (2006) Kamus Basa Sunda, Bandung: Kiblat
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʊm/
Noun
dom c
Declension
Declension of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dom | domen | domar | domarna |
Genitive | doms | domens | domars | domarnas |
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoːm/
Declension
Declension of dom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dom | domen | domer | domerna |
Genitive | doms | domens | domers | domernas |
Etymology 3
From the common pronunciation of these words.
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Further reading
- dom in Svensk ordbok.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɔm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɔm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jɔm˧˧]