lat
Translingual
English
Etymology 1
From Hindi लाट (lāṭ, “pillar; minaret; staff, club”), लाठ (lāṭh, “long staff; cudgel”), etc.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /lɑːt/
- Rhymes: -ɑːt
Noun
lat (plural lats)
- (weaponry, rare) A staff, particularly one of an Indian kind.
- (architecture) A monumental pillar, particularly the Buddhist columns erected in East India.
- 1801, "Miscellaneous Tracts" in the Asiatic Annual Register, p. 313:
- A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff.
- 1801, "Miscellaneous Tracts" in the Asiatic Annual Register, p. 313:
Alternative forms
- lât, lāt
Noun
lat (plural lats)
- (UK slang, usually in the plural) A latrine: a rudimentary or military facility for urination and defecation.
Synonyms
Noun
lat (plural lats)
- (historical numismatics) The gold-backed monetary unit of Latvia from August 1922 until April 1941, when it was replaced by the Soviet ruble; it was typically pegged at about 25 to the British pound.
- (historical numismatics) The floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro.
- A coin or bill of either currency.
Synonyms
- lats sg
Hyponyms
- (1/100 lat): santim
Translations
Etymology 4
Clipping of latissimus (q.v.).[5]
Pronunciation
- enPR: lăt, IPA(key): /læt/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æt
Coordinate terms
See also
References
- "lat, n.¹" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1902), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- "lāṭ लाट (f.)" &c. in the Transliterated Hindi–Hindi–English Dictionary, New Delhi: Allied Chambers.
- "lat, n.³" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1976), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- "lat, n.²" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1933), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- "lat, n.⁴" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1997), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *lat.
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 19 (2009)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch lat, from Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lat/
Noun
lat (plural latte, diminutive latjie)
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Czech
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lat
- Rhymes: -ɑt
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin lactem (“milk”, masculine or feminine accusative), from Latin lac (“milk”, neuter).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɒt]
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lat | latok |
accusative | latot | latokat |
dative | latnak | latoknak |
instrumental | lattal | latokkal |
causal-final | latért | latokért |
translative | lattá | latokká |
terminative | latig | latokig |
essive-formal | latként | latokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | latban | latokban |
superessive | laton | latokon |
adessive | latnál | latoknál |
illative | latba | latokba |
sublative | latra | latokra |
allative | lathoz | latokhoz |
elative | latból | latokból |
delative | latról | latokról |
ablative | lattól | latoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
laté | latoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
latéi | latokéi |
Possessive forms of lat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | latom | latjaim |
2nd person sing. | latod | latjaid |
3rd person sing. | latja | latjai |
1st person plural | latunk | latjaink |
2nd person plural | latotok | latjaitok |
3rd person plural | latjuk | latjaik |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lat (plural latok)
- lat (the floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lat | latok |
accusative | latot | latokat |
dative | latnak | latoknak |
instrumental | lattal | latokkal |
causal-final | latért | latokért |
translative | lattá | latokká |
terminative | latig | latokig |
essive-formal | latként | latokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | latban | latokban |
superessive | laton | latokon |
adessive | latnál | latoknál |
illative | latba | latokba |
sublative | latra | latokra |
allative | lathoz | latokhoz |
elative | latból | latokból |
delative | latról | latokról |
ablative | lattól | latoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
laté | latoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
latéi | latokéi |
Possessive forms of lat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | latom | latjaim |
2nd person sing. | latod | latjaid |
3rd person sing. | latja | latjai |
1st person plural | latunk | latjaink |
2nd person plural | latotok | latjaitok |
3rd person plural | latjuk | latjaik |
References
- lat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- lat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- (unit of measure): lat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lat/
Determiner
lat (triggers lenition)
- with your sg
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lat/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -at
- Syllabification: lat
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lat/
Etymology 1
From Latin lātus (“wide”), from earlier stlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”) or *stelh₃- (“broad”).
Adjective
lat m or n (feminine singular lată, masculine plural lați, feminine and neuter plural late)
Declension
Derived terms
Declension
Related terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish later, from Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz, from Proto-Indo-European *lē(y)d-.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adjective
lat (comparative latare, superlative latast)
- lazy
- Sluta vara så lat och hjälp till
- Stop being so lazy and help out
Usage notes
Both lat and slö can often be translated as lazy. Lat tends towards laziness out of choice, while slö tends towards laziness due to lacking energy. The difference can be subtle though.
Declension
Inflection of lat | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lat | latare | latast |
Neuter singular | latt | latare | latast |
Plural | lata | latare | latast |
Masculine plural3 | late | latare | latast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | late | latare | lataste |
All | lata | latare | lataste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Declension
Declension of lat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lat | laten | later | laterna |
Genitive | lats | latens | laters | laternas |
Synonyms
See also
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaːt/
- Rhymes: -áːt
Derived terms
- latn
- latstöling