net
English


Pronunciation
- enPR: nĕt, IPA(key): /nɛt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
From Middle English nett, from Old English net, nett, from Proto-West Germanic *nati, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Cognate with West Frisian net, Low German Nett, Dutch net, German Netz, Danish net, Swedish nät.
Noun
net (plural nets)
- A mesh of string, cord or rope.
- a hairnet; a mosquito net; a tennis net
- A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.
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- A device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 190:
- The nets have to be checked to make sure that they are not tangled up and therefore useless, and the carcasses of the dead sharks are removed.
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- Anything that has the appearance of such a device.
- Petri net
- (by extension) A trap.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Proverbs xxix:5:
- A man that flattereth his neighbor spreadeth a net for his feet.
- caught in the prosecuting attorney's net
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- (geometry) Any set of polygons joined edge to edge that, when folded along the edges between adjoining polygons so that the outer edges touch, form a given polyhedron.
- A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.
- (electronics) A conductor that interconnects two or more component terminals.
- (sports) A framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.
- 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:
- Wigan had N'Zogbia sent off late on but Squillaci headed into his own net to give the home side a deserved point.
- The striker headed the ball into the net to make it 1-0.
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- (sports, tennis) A mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.
- (tennis, by extension) The area of the court close to the net (mesh stretched to divide the court).
Synonyms
- (mesh): mesh, network
- (used for catching or trapping):
- (figurative: a trap): snare, trap
- (anything that has the appearance of a net): reticulation
- (in geometry): development
- (in computing): network
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
net (third-person singular simple present nets, present participle netting, simple past and past participle netted)
- (transitive) To catch by means of a net.
- (transitive, figuratively) To catch in a trap, or by stratagem.
- 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, OCLC 270129598:
- And now I am here, netted and in the toils.
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- To enclose or cover with a net.
- to net a tree
- (transitive, soccer) To score (a goal).
- Evans netted the winner in the 80th minute.
- (tennis) To hit the ball into the net.
- To form a netting or network; to knit.
- 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, OCLC 558196156:
- I was shown into a pretty but rather close drawing-room, and there sat Agnes, netting a purse.
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Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English net, nette, from Old French net, from Latin nitidus. Compare nitid, neat.
Alternative forms
Adjective
net (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Good, desirable; clean, decent, clear.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
- Her brest all naked, as net iuory, / Without adorne of gold or siluer bright […]
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- Free from extraneous substances; pure; unadulterated; neat.
- net wine
- Remaining after expenses or deductions.
- net profit; net weight
- Final; end.
- net result; net conclusion
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations
Translations
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Verb
net (third-person singular simple present nets, present participle netting, simple past and past participle netted)
Translations
References
- net at OneLook Dictionary Search
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German nicht, from Old High German niowiht. Cognates include German nicht and Luxembourgish net.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ned̥/, /nɛd̥/
- Hyphenation: net
Adverb
net
- not
- 1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz:
- I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,
und ålle geehrt und berühmt.- I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
and all honorable and famous.
- I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
-
References
- Maria Hornung; Sigmar Grüner (2002), “ned, nęd, net, nęt”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT
- Petr Šubrt (2010) Wiener dialekt (master thesis), Masaryk University, page 62
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Catalan net, from Vulgar Latin *nittus, syncopated from Latin nitidus (“bright, clear”). Doublet of nèdol ('pasturage'), from Old Catalan nèdeu (“clean”), from nitidus- but without the early syncope. Compare also French net, Italian netto.
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
net m (plural nets, feminine neta)
- (2016 spelling reform) Alternative spelling of nét (“grandson”)
Further reading
- “net” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “net”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “net” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “net” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- nit (Kölsch)
Etymology
From Old High German niowiht.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/, /nət/
Derived terms
- nemmieh (contraction with mieh)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛt/, [ˈnɛd̥]
Adjective
net (plural and definite singular attributive nette)
Inflection
Inflection of net | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | net | nettere | nettest2 |
Neuter singular | net | nettere | nettest2 |
Plural | nette | nettere | nettest2 |
Definite attributive1 | nette | nettere | netteste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛt/
- Hyphenation: net
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch net, nette, from Old Dutch *net, *netti, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Noun
Derived terms
- grote net
- netvlies
- vlindernet
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch net, which is borrowed from Old French net, from Latin nitidus.[1]
Inflection
Inflection of net | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | net | |||
inflected | nette | |||
comparative | netter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | net | netter | het netst het netste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | nette | nettere | netste |
n. sing. | net | netter | netste | |
plural | nette | nettere | netste | |
definite | nette | nettere | netste | |
partitive | nets | netters | — |
Derived terms
References
- net; in: J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)
Elfdalian
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse net, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of net | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | net | netið | net | netini |
accusative | net | netið | net | netini |
dative | neti | netinum | netum | netunum |
genitive | nets | netsins | neta | netanna |
Derived terms
- eiturkoppanet
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnet/, [ˈne̞t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): net
Pronoun
net
Declension
Same as ne except for the nominative plural form.
French
Etymology
From Old French net, inherited from Latin nitidus (“shiny”) through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *nittus. Doublet of nitide, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “net”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *nittus, from Latin nitidus.
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛt/, /nət/
Audio (Bavarian) (file)
Adverb
net
- (Austria, Southern German, parts of central Germany, colloquial) Alternative form of nicht (“not”)
- Hab ich’s dir net erzählt?
- Have I not told you?
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛt]
- Hyphenation: net
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | net | netek |
accusative | netet | neteket |
dative | netnek | neteknek |
instrumental | nettel | netekkel |
causal-final | netért | netekért |
translative | netté | netekké |
terminative | netig | netekig |
essive-formal | netként | netekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | netben | netekben |
superessive | neten | neteken |
adessive | netnél | neteknél |
illative | netbe | netekbe |
sublative | netre | netekre |
allative | nethez | netekhez |
elative | netből | netekből |
delative | netről | netekről |
ablative | nettől | netektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
neté | neteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
netéi | netekéi |
Possessive forms of net | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | netem | neteim |
2nd person sing. | neted | neteid |
3rd person sing. | nete | netei |
1st person plural | netünk | neteink |
2nd person plural | netetek | neteitek |
3rd person plural | netük | neteik |
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/
Adverb
net
- not
- Die Blum is net rod.
- The flower is not red.
- De Hund laafd net schnell.
- The dog does not run fast.
- De Mann essd de Eppel net.
- The man does not eat the apple.
- 2018 João Cabral de Melo Neto, Cléo V. Altenhofen, Der Moint om Stricke:
- En Hoohn alleen strickt noch net en Moint
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse net, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛːt/
- Rhymes: -ɛːt
Noun
net n (genitive singular nets, nominative plural net)
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch net, from Middle Dutch net, nette, from Old Dutch *net, *netti, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛt̚]
- Hyphenation: nèt
Noun
net (first-person possessive netku, second-person possessive netmu, third-person possessive netnya)
Further reading
- “net” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kven
Etymology
From Finnish ne, from Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Meänkieli net.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnet/
Declension
Synonyms
- (they): het
See also
References
- Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 278
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /net/, [nɛt̪]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /net/, [nɛt̪]
Lithuanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)[1]
References
- “net”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Further reading
- “net”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
- “net”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, being”), from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wiht- (“thing”). Compare English not, German nicht, Dutch niet, West Frisian net.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/, [nət]
- Rhymes: -ət
Meänkieli
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nek + -t (“nominative plural suffix”). Compare Finnish ne, net.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman neit, a variant of Old French net, nette, from Latin nitidus (“gleaming”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛːt/, /nɛt/
Norman
Alternative forms
- naette (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French net, from Vulgar Latin *nittus, from Latin nitidus (“shiny”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- netti (“to clean”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old English
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *nittus, syncopated from Latin nitidus (“shining, polished”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/
Declension
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “nĭtĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 7: N–Pas, page 151
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *nizdos, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | net | netL | nitL |
Vocative | nit | netL | nituH |
Accusative | netN | netL | nituH |
Genitive | nitL | net | netN |
Dative | netL | netaib | netaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “net”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *natją, whence also Old English net, nett, Old Frisian nette, nitte, Old Saxon net, nett, netti, Old High German nezzi, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nati). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Descendants
References
- net in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.t(ɨ)/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛt(ʃ)i, (Portugal) -ɛtɨ
- Hyphenation: net
Noun
net f (usually uncountable, plural nets)
References
- “net” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “net” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/
Adjective
net m or n (feminine singular netă, masculine plural neți, feminine and neuter plural nete)
Declension
Synonyms
- (clear): clar
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /net/
Related terms
- netleşmek
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | neti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | net | netler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | neti | netleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | nete | netlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | nette | netlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | netten | netlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | netin | netlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “net1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “net2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛt/
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).
Inflection
- “net (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian nette, nitte, from Proto-West Germanic *nati, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Further reading
- “net (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011