hie

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English hien, hyen, highen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from Old English hīgian (to hie, hasten, strive), from Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (to breathe, snort), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (swift, fierce, violent).

Cognate with Dutch hijgen (to pant), German heichen (to choke, gasp for breath), Danish hige (to aspire, long), Latin cieō (set in motion, invoke, provoke), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, move, set in motion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪ/
  • Rhymes: -aɪ
  • Homophones: hi, Hi, high

Verb

hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)

  1. (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.
  2. (reflexive, poetic) To hurry (oneself).

Usage notes

Unlike most reflexive verbs, “hie” generally takes the simple object pronouns rather than the reflexive pronouns. Thus “we hied us” and “hie you,” rather than “we hied ourselves” and “hie yourself.” This peculiarity most likely arises from a sense that the poetic connotations of “hie” accord well with the archaic practice of using object pronouns with reflexive verbs.

Translations

Noun

hie (uncountable)

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) Haste; diligence.

Translations

References

Anagrams


Albanian

Noun

hie f (indefinite plural hie, definite singular hia, definite plural hiet)

  1. Alternative form of hije

Finnish

Etymology

hioa (to grind, sand, polish) + -e

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhie̯ˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ie
  • Syllabification(key): hie

Noun

hie

  1. microsection (extremely thin slice of stone, metal or other hard material prepared for microscopic inspection)
  2. (rare) the quality of grinding, degree of sharpness
    Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
    The blade of the ax is well ground. (i.e. sharp)

Declension

Inflection of hie (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative hie hieet
genitive hieen hieiden
hieitten
partitive hiettä hieitä
illative hieeseen hieisiin
hieihin
singular plural
nominative hie hieet
accusative nom. hie hieet
gen. hieen
genitive hieen hieiden
hieitten
partitive hiettä hieitä
inessive hieessä hieissä
elative hieestä hieistä
illative hieeseen hieisiin
hieihin
adessive hieellä hieillä
ablative hieeltä hieiltä
allative hieelle hieille
essive hieenä hieinä
translative hieeksi hieiksi
instructive hiein
abessive hieettä hieittä
comitative hieineen
Possessive forms of hie (type hame)
possessor singular plural
1st person hieeni hieemme
2nd person hieesi hieenne
3rd person hieensä

Synonyms

  • (degree of sharpness): terä

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Dutch heie, related to the verb heien (to drive into the ground).

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /i/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: y, hies, hient

Noun

hie f (plural hies)

  1. stamping/ramming rod

Further reading


German

Etymology

From Middle High German hie, , from Old High German hia, alternative form of hiar, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/
  • (file)

Adverb

hie

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of hier (here)

Usage notes

Derived terms

  • hiebei
  • hiedurch
  • hiefür
  • hiegegen
  • hieher
  • hienach
  • hieoben
  • hiesig
  • hieunten
  • hievon

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German hie, from Old High German hiar, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/

Adverb

hie

  1. here
    Er is fun hie.
    He is from here.

Synonyms

Further reading


Manx

Verb

hie

  1. past of immee

Middle English

Pronoun

hie

  1. Alternative form of he (he)

Pronoun

hie

  1. (chiefly southern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of ye (ye)

Pronoun

hie

  1. Alternative form of heo (she)

Pronoun

hie

  1. Alternative form of he (they)

Verb

hie

  1. Alternative form of hyen

Middle Low German

Pronunciation

  • Stem vowel: ê⁴
    • IPA(key): /hiə/, /hiɛ/

Pronoun

hie

  1. Alternative form of .

Old Dutch

Etymology

From earlier , from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

Pronoun

hie

  1. he

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: hi
    • Dutch: hij, ie
    • Limburgish: hae

Further reading

  • hi”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xi͜yː/, [hi͜yː]

Etymology 1

Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (these, these ones), masculine plural of *hiz.

Pronoun

hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)

  1. they
Descendants
  • Middle English: he

Pronoun

hīe

  1. accusative of hēo: her

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian . Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hi/
  • Hyphenation: hie
  • Rhymes: -i

Pronoun

hie (oblique him)

  1. he

See also

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015), hie”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Yola

Adjective

hie

  1. Alternative form of heigh
    • 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
      Nich th' hie thoras o' Culpake.
      ————————————

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 18
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