hie
English
Etymology
From Middle English hien, hyen, highen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from Old English hīgian (“to hie, hasten, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, snort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (“swift, fierce, violent”).
Cognate with Dutch hijgen (“to pant”), German heichen (“to choke, gasp for breath”), Danish hige (“to aspire, long”), Latin cieō (“set in motion, invoke, provoke”), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “move, set in motion”).
Verb
hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)
- (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.
- 1605, Francis Pilkington (music), “Rest Sweet Nymphs”:
- Hath pleased you, and eased you, and sweet slumber seized you. And now to bed I hie.
- 1717, William Congreve; Samuel Croxall; John Dryden; Laurence Eusden; John Ozell, “Book X”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 731548838:
- The youth, returning to his mistress, hies.
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- (reflexive, poetic) To hurry (oneself).
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- My husband hies him home.
- 1906, O. Henry, A Cosmopolite in a Café:
- Some have conjectured hastily that all Southerners in town hie themselves to cafés at nightfall.
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Usage notes
Unlike most reflexive verbs, “hie” generally takes the simple object pronouns rather than the reflexive pronouns. Thus “we hied us” and “hie you,” rather than “we hied ourselves” and “hie yourself.” This peculiarity most likely arises from a sense that the poetic connotations of “hie” accord well with the archaic practice of using object pronouns with reflexive verbs.
Translations
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Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “hie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Albanian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhie̯ˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ie
- Syllabification(key): hie
Noun
hie
- microsection (extremely thin slice of stone, metal or other hard material prepared for microscopic inspection)
- (rare) the quality of grinding, degree of sharpness
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
- The blade of the ax is well ground. (i.e. sharp)
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
Declension
| Inflection of hie (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hie | hieet | |
| genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
| partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
| illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hie | hieet | |
| accusative | nom. | hie | hieet |
| gen. | hieen | ||
| genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
| partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
| inessive | hieessä | hieissä | |
| elative | hieestä | hieistä | |
| illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
| adessive | hieellä | hieillä | |
| ablative | hieeltä | hieiltä | |
| allative | hieelle | hieille | |
| essive | hieenä | hieinä | |
| translative | hieeksi | hieiksi | |
| instructive | — | hiein | |
| abessive | hieettä | hieittä | |
| comitative | — | hieineen | |
| Possessive forms of hie (type hame) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hieeni | hieemme |
| 2nd person | hieesi | hieenne |
| 3rd person | hieensä | |
Synonyms
- (degree of sharpness): terä
French
Related terms
Further reading
- “hie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German hie, hī, from Old High German hia, alternative form of hiar, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- The form is still used in the literary expression hie und da, alongside normal hier und da.
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German hie, from Old High German hiar, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/
Manx
Middle English
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
- IPA(key): /hiə/, /hiɛ/
Old Dutch
Etymology
From earlier hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xi͜yː/, [hi͜yː]
Etymology 1
Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hī. Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi/
- Hyphenation: hie
- Rhymes: -i
See also
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “hie”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Yola
Adjective
hie
- Alternative form of heigh
- 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
- Nich th' hie thoras o' Culpake.
- ————————————
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References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 18