mina

English

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aɪnə

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).

Noun

mina (plural minas)

  1. Alternative spelling of myna
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, mna). Compare maneh, from Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne), as well as maund.

Noun

mina (plural minas or minae)

  1. (historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver. [From 15th C.]
    • 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174,
      What then of the actual fine of thirty minae Socrates proposes? Thirty minae was a large sum, “the equivalent of approximately eight-and-one-half years′ wages," according to one recent estimate (Brickhouse and Smith 1988, 227); enough to buy a library of three thousand philosophy books, if the price of Anaxogoras′ book is any guide (26d6-e2).
  2. (historical) A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent. [From 16th C.]
    • 1999, Andrew George, translating Gilgamesh, VI:
      Thirty minas of lapis lazuli in a solid block, two minas each their rims, six kor of oil, the capacity of both.
Translations

References

Anagrams


A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *muən.

Noun

mina

  1. brains
  2. dirt
  3. matter
  4. pus

References


Asturian

Noun

mina f (plural mines)

  1. mine (e.g. diamond mine)
  2. mine (explosive)
  3. lead (of pencil)

Derived terms


Barngarla

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmina/

Noun

mina

  1. eye

References


Basque

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mina (mine), from French mine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mina/, [mi.na]

Noun

mina inan

  1. lead (of a pencil)
  2. mine (device intended to explode when stepped on)
Declension
Declension of mina (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive mina mina minak
ergative minak minak minek
dative minari minari minei
genitive minaren minaren minen
comitative minarekin minarekin minekin
causative minarengatik minarengatik minengatik
benefactive minarentzat minarentzat minentzat
instrumental minaz minaz minez
inessive minatan minan minetan
locative minatako minako minetako
allative minatara minara minetara
terminative minataraino minaraino minetaraino
directive minatarantz minarantz minetarantz
destinative minatarako minarako minetarako
ablative minatatik minatik minetatik
partitive minarik
prolative minatzat
Derived terms
  • mina-etxe (mechanical pencil)
  • minaketari (minesweeper)
  • minatako (mechanical pencil)
  • minatu (to mine)

Verb

mina

  1. Short form of minatu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /miɲa/, [mi.ɲa]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /mina/, [mi.na]

Adjective

mina

  1. absolutive singular of min

Noun

mina

  1. absolutive singular of min

Further reading

  • "mina" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • mina” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin mina.

Pronunciation

Noun

mina f (plural mines)

  1. mine (excavation from which ore is taken)
  2. mine (device intended to explode when stepped on)
  3. lead (of a pencil)

Further reading


Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish mina.

Noun

mina

  1. mine (excavation from which ore is taken)

Chickasaw

Adverb

mina

  1. always
  2. habitually

Classical Nahuatl

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmiːna/
  • Rhymes: -iːna

Verb

mīna

  1. (transitive) to shoot arrows, to pierce something

Synonyms


Crimean Tatar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mine.

Noun

mina

  1. mine (explosive device)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

mina

  1. enamel, painting
Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪna]
  • Hyphenation: mi‧na

Noun

mina f

  1. (explosive): mine

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • mina in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mina in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Ese

Noun

mina

  1. size

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/
  • Hyphenation: mi‧na

Pronoun

mina (genitive minu, partitive mind)

  1. I (1st person singular personal pronoun)

Usage notes

  • Used stressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is unstressed, the short form ma is used.
  • Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard and dialectal, e.g. muga for the singular comitative.

Declension

See also

Further reading


Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu mina.

Pronoun

mina

  1. I, me; first-person singular pronoun.

Finnish

Etymology

From a clipping of minuutti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/, [ˈminɑ]
  • Rhymes: -inɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mi‧na

Noun

mina

  1. (slang) minute

Declension

Inflection of mina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mina minat
genitive minan minojen
partitive minaa minoja
illative minaan minoihin
singular plural
nominative mina minat
accusative nom. mina minat
gen. minan
genitive minan minojen
minainrare
partitive minaa minoja
inessive minassa minoissa
elative minasta minoista
illative minaan minoihin
adessive minalla minoilla
ablative minalta minoilta
allative minalle minoille
essive minana minoina
translative minaksi minoiksi
instructive minoin
abessive minatta minoitta
comitative minoineen
Possessive forms of mina (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person minani minamme
2nd person minasi minanne
3rd person minansa

Synonyms

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.na/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: minas, minât

Verb

mina

  1. third-person singular past historic of miner

Anagrams


Galician

Mina da Perxubeira megalith

Etymology

From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (ore, mine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈminɐ]

Noun

mina f (plural minas)

  1. mine
  2. barrow

References


Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/, [ˈminə]

Verb

mina

  1. to regret, be sorry, deplore; to grieve for something that is lost
    Mina au i kona puka ʻole ʻana mai ke kula mai.
    I regret she did not graduate from school.
  2. to prize greatly, value greatly, especially of something in danger of being lost
    He mea mina ʻia ke keiki.
    A child is to be prized.

References

  • “mina” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmina]
  • Hyphenation: mi‧na

Etymology 1

From English myna, from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).

Noun

mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)

  1. myna (Sturnidae).
    Synonyms: beo, jalak

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit मीन (mīna).

Noun

mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)

  1. fish.
    Synonym: ikan

Compounds

  • mina padi

Etymology 3

From Arabic مِينَاء (mīnāʔ, port, harbour).

Noun

mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)

  1. port, harbor.
    Synonym: pelabuhan

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (ore, metal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: mì‧na

Noun

mina f (plural mine)

  1. mine, land mine
  2. lead in pencils
  3. mine which produces ore

Anagrams


Jamamadí

Noun

mina

  1. (Banawá) morning

References


Japanese

Romanization

mina

  1. Rōmaji transcription of みな

Javanese

Alternative forms

  • Carakan: ꦩꦶꦤ

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, fish).

Noun

mina (kawi mina)

  1. (literary) fish
    Synonym: iwak

References

  • “[ mina]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ).

Noun

mina f (genitive minae); first declension

  1. A Greek weight equal to 100 drachmas
  2. A Greek silver coin equal to 100 drachmas

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Gaulish *mēnā (ore, mine).

Noun

mina f (genitive minae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) ore, mine
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Clipping of hemina, from Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína).

Noun

mina f (genitive minae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) A dry measure equivalent to two bushels
Derived terms
  • mināgium
  • minārius
  • mināta
  • minellus

Etymology 4

From minor (threaten).

Noun

mina f (genitive minae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) ambush

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mina minae
Genitive minae minārum
Dative minae minīs
Accusative minam minās
Ablative minā minīs
Vocative mina minae

See also

  • minae (battlements, peaks, threats)

References

  • mina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
    • (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
  • mina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), mina”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, OCLC 1369101
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “mina”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 682/1

Latvian

Verb

mina

  1. 3rd person singular past indicative form of mīt
  2. 3rd person plural past indicative form of mīt

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *minä.

Pronoun

mina

  1. I

Maltese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/

Noun

mina f (plural mini)

  1. tunnel

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/

Noun

mina

  1. desire; wish
  2. aspiration
  3. longing
  4. appetite

Verb

mina (passive minatia or minahia or minaia)

  1. to desire
  2. to feel an inclination
  3. to wish
  4. to have a craving for

References

  • mina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Miskito

Noun

mina

  1. foot

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *miná.

Pronoun

miná

  1. I, me; first-person singular absolute pronoun.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

mina m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of mine

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²miːnɑ/

Etymology 1

From mine.

Alternative forms

Verb

mina (present tense minar/miner, past tense mina/minte, past participle mina/mint, passive infinitive minast, present participle minande, imperative mina/min)

  1. to mine

Noun

mina f

  1. definite singular of mine

References


Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mīna or Vulgar Latin *mēna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [miˈnɔ]
  • (file)

Noun

mina f (plural minas)

  1. mine

Phuthi

Verb

-mina

  1. to roll up, to fold up

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Pitjantjatjara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɐ]

Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

mina

  1. water
  2. rain
  3. waterhole
Synonyms

Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

mina

  1. nest

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: mi‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (ore, mine).

Noun

mina f

  1. mine (exploding device)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mine, from Breton min (beak, muzzle).

Noun

mina f (diminutive minka)

  1. face, facial expression
Declension

Further reading

  • mina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

mina

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmĩ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/

  • Hyphenation: mi‧na

Etymology 1

From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (ore, mine).

Noun

mina f (plural minas)

  1. mine (place from which ore is extracted)
  2. (figuratively) fount
  3. mine (explosive)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Either borrowed from Lunfardo or a short form of menina.

Noun

mina f (plural minas)

  1. (slang, Brazil) girl, gal

Pukapukan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.

Verb

mina

  1. to like, love; be fond of, delight in
    Ko mina au i te tupu o te tamāwine ia.
    I love that girl's face.
    Antonym: veia
  2. to favour, prefer
    Na mina au i te manatunga a te tama ia.
    I prefer that man's suggestion.

Further reading


Romanian

Etymology

From French miner.

Verb

a mina (third-person singular present minează, past participle minat) 1st conj.

  1. to mine
  2. to undermine

Conjugation


Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /míːna/

Noun

mȋna f

  1. mine (exploding device)

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. mína
gen. sing. míne
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
mína míni míne
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
míne mín mín
dative
(dajȃlnik)
míni mínama mínam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
míno míni míne
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
míni mínah mínah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
míno mínama mínami

Further reading

  • mina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmina/ [ˈmi.na]
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: mi‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mine.

Noun

mina f (plural minas)

  1. mine (excavation from which ore is taken)
  2. mine (device intended to explode when stepped on)
  3. lead (of a pencil)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Lunfardo, probably a contraction of Galician meniña (girl) or a contraction of Italian femmina (woman).

Noun

mina f (plural minas, masculine mino, masculine plural minos)

  1. (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, colloquial) woman
  2. (Argentina, slang) prostitute

Verb

mina

  1. inflection of minar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Pronoun: IPA(key): /ˈmiːˌna/
  • Noun: IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/

Pronoun

mina

  1. (possessive) Plural of min

Declension

Noun

mina c

  1. mine; a device intended to explode when stepped upon, touched, or in proximity to a ship or vehicle.

Declension

Declension of mina 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mina minan minor minorna
Genitive minas minans minors minornas

Derived terms


Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmi.na]

Pronoun

mina (subject clitic mo, possessive prefix mi, Jawi مين)

  1. (feminine) third-person singular pronoun, she

See also

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *miñak. Compare Malay minyak.

Noun

mina

  1. oil (petroleum-based liquid)
  2. fat, grease

Tsonga

Pronoun

mina

  1. I, me; first-person singular pronoun.

Warlpiri

Noun

mina

  1. nest

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *miná.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːná/

Pronoun

miná

  1. I, me; first-person singular absolute pronoun.

Inflection

Stem -mi
Full form miná
Locative kími
Full form miná
Locative kími
Copulative yími
Possessive forms
Modifier Substantive
Class 1 wámi ówámi
Class 2 bámi ábámi
Class 3 wámi ówámi
Class 4 yámi éyámi
Class 5 lámi élámi
Class 6 ámi áwámi
Class 7 sámi ésámi
Class 8 zámi ézámi
Class 9 yámi éyámi
Class 10 zámi ézámi
Class 11 lwámi ólwámi
Class 14 bámi óbámi
Class 15 kwámi ókwámi
Class 17 kwámi ókwámi

References

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