mina
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɪnə
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”). Compare maneh, from Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne), as well as maund.
Noun
- (historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver. [From 15th C.]
- 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174,
- What then of the actual fine of thirty minae Socrates proposes? Thirty minae was a large sum, “the equivalent of approximately eight-and-one-half years′ wages," according to one recent estimate (Brickhouse and Smith 1988, 227); enough to buy a library of three thousand philosophy books, if the price of Anaxogoras′ book is any guide (26d6-e2).
- 1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174,
- (historical) A unit of weight of varying value used in the ancient Middle East, especially Babylonia, Mesopotamia and Egypt; also an ancient Greek measure of weight equivalent to 1/60th of a talent. [From 16th C.]
- 1999, Andrew George, translating Gilgamesh, VI:
- Thirty minas of lapis lazuli in a solid block, two minas each their rims, six kor of oil, the capacity of both.
- 1999, Andrew George, translating Gilgamesh, VI:
Translations
References
- mina in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “mina”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *muən.
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Asturian
Barngarla
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmina/
References
- Page 227 of Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2020), Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond, Oxford University Press. (→ISBN / →ISBN)
- Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
- Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla
https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mina/, [mi.na]
Declension
Declension of mina (inanimate, ending in -a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | mina | mina | minak |
ergative | minak | minak | minek |
dative | minari | minari | minei |
genitive | minaren | minaren | minen |
comitative | minarekin | minarekin | minekin |
causative | minarengatik | minarengatik | minengatik |
benefactive | minarentzat | minarentzat | minentzat |
instrumental | minaz | minaz | minez |
inessive | minatan | minan | minetan |
locative | minatako | minako | minetako |
allative | minatara | minara | minetara |
terminative | minataraino | minaraino | minetaraino |
directive | minatarantz | minarantz | minetarantz |
destinative | minatarako | minarako | minetarako |
ablative | minatatik | minatik | minetatik |
partitive | minarik | — | — |
prolative | minatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- mina-etxe (“mechanical pencil”)
- minaketari (“minesweeper”)
- minatako (“mechanical pencil”)
- minatu (“to mine”)
Catalan
Noun
mina f (plural mines)
Further reading
- “mina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chickasaw
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiːna/
- Rhymes: -iːna
Crimean Tatar
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
nominative | mina |
---|---|
genitive | minanıñ |
dative | minağa |
accusative | minanı |
locative | minada |
ablative | minadan |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪna]
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Declension
Derived terms
Ese
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Usage notes
- Used stressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is unstressed, the short form ma is used.
- Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard and dialectal, e.g. muga for the singular comitative.
Declension
See also
Further reading
- mina in Sõnaveeb
- mina in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- mina in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
From a clipping of minuutti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈminɑ/, [ˈminɑ]
- Rhymes: -inɑ
- Syllabification(key): mi‧na
Declension
Inflection of mina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mina | minat | |
genitive | minan | minojen | |
partitive | minaa | minoja | |
illative | minaan | minoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mina | minat | |
accusative | nom. | mina | minat |
gen. | minan | ||
genitive | minan | minojen minainrare | |
partitive | minaa | minoja | |
inessive | minassa | minoissa | |
elative | minasta | minoista | |
illative | minaan | minoihin | |
adessive | minalla | minoilla | |
ablative | minalta | minoilta | |
allative | minalle | minoille | |
essive | minana | minoina | |
translative | minaksi | minoiksi | |
instructive | — | minoin | |
abessive | minatta | minoitta | |
comitative | — | minoineen |
Possessive forms of mina (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | minani | minamme |
2nd person | minasi | minanne |
3rd person | minansa |
Synonyms
French
Galician

Etymology
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈminɐ]
References
- “mina” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mina” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mina” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/, [ˈminə]
Verb
mina
References
- “mina” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmina]
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Etymology 1
From English myna, from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Compounds
- mina padi
Noun
mina (first-person possessive minaku, second-person possessive minamu, third-person possessive minanya)
Further reading
- “mina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (“ore, metal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: mì‧na
Jamamadí
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦩꦶꦤ
References
- “[ mina]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ).
Noun
mina f (genitive minae); first declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Derived terms
- minārium
- minō
Etymology 3
Clipping of hemina, from Ancient Greek ἡμίνα (hēmína).
Noun
mina f (genitive minae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) A dry measure equivalent to two bushels
Derived terms
- mināgium
- minārius
- mināta
- minellus
Etymology 4
From minor (“threaten”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mina | minae |
Genitive | minae | minārum |
Dative | minae | minīs |
Accusative | minam | minās |
Ablative | minā | minīs |
Vocative | mina | minae |
See also
- minae (“battlements, peaks, threats”)
References
- “mina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- “mina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “mina”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, OCLC 1369101
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “mina”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 682/1
Latvian
Maltese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat (compare with Malay minat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
Verb
mina (passive minatia or minahia or minaia)
- to desire
- to feel an inclination
- to wish
- to have a craving for
References
- “mina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Miskito
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²miːnɑ/
Etymology 1
From mine.
Alternative forms
Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mīna or Vulgar Latin *mēna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miˈnɔ]
Audio (file)
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɐ]
Etymology 1
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Synonyms
- kapi
- kumpuli
Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: mi‧na
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Declension
Declension
Portuguese

Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmi.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmi.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: mi‧na
Etymology 1
From Late Latin mina, from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore, mine”).
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Derived terms
- (place): Minas Gerais
- (explosive): mina terrestre
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.
Verb
mina
Related terms
- minangia
- mōuli
- manako
Romanian
Verb
a mina (third-person singular present minează, past participle minat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
infinitive | a mina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | minând | ||||||
past participle | minat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | minez | minezi | minează | minăm | minați | minează | |
imperfect | minam | minai | mina | minam | minați | minau | |
simple perfect | minai | minași | mină | minarăm | minarăți | minară | |
pluperfect | minasem | minaseși | minase | minaserăm | minaserăți | minaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să minez | să minezi | să mineze | să minăm | să minați | să mineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | minează | minați | |||||
negative | nu mina | nu minați |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /míːna/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | mína | ||
gen. sing. | míne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mína | míni | míne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
míne | mín | mín |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
míni | mínama | mínam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
míno | míni | míne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
míni | mínah | mínah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
míno | mínama | mínami |
Further reading
- “mina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmina/ [ˈmi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: mi‧na
Noun
mina f (plural minas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Lunfardo, probably a contraction of Galician meniña (“girl”) or a contraction of Italian femmina (“woman”).
Verb
mina
- inflection of minar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Pronoun: IPA(key): /ˈmiːˌna/
- Noun: IPA(key): /ˈmiː.na/
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Noun
mina c
- mine; a device intended to explode when stepped upon, touched, or in proximity to a ship or vehicle.
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmi.na]
Pronoun
mina (subject clitic mo, possessive prefix mi, Jawi مين)
- (feminine) third-person singular pronoun, she
See also
independent | subject proclitic | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informal | Formal | |||||
1st person singular | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri | ||
2nd person singular | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | ||
3rd person singular | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | |||
1st person plural inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |||
1st person plural exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 | mi | mi, mia | ||
2nd person plural | ngoni | ni | na, nia | |||
3rd person plural | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *miñak. Compare Malay minyak.
Warlpiri
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːná/
Inflection
Stem -mi | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | miná | |
Locative | kími | |
Full form | miná | |
Locative | kími | |
Copulative | yími | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wámi | ówámi |
Class 2 | bámi | ábámi |
Class 3 | wámi | ówámi |
Class 4 | yámi | éyámi |
Class 5 | lámi | élámi |
Class 6 | ámi | áwámi |
Class 7 | sámi | ésámi |
Class 8 | zámi | ézámi |
Class 9 | yámi | éyámi |
Class 10 | zámi | ézámi |
Class 11 | lwámi | ólwámi |
Class 14 | bámi | óbámi |
Class 15 | kwámi | ókwámi |
Class 17 | kwámi | ókwámi |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “mina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “mina (6.3)”