anus

See also: Anus, ânus, añus, anüs, and -anus

English

Etymology

First attested in 1658, borrowed from Middle French anus or its etymon Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring). See also anal, annular, annelid.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪnəs

Noun

anus (plural anuses or ani)

  1. (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
  2. (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Pronunciation

Noun

anus m (plural anus)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.nʏs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: anus

Noun

anus m (plural anussen or ani, diminutive anusje n)

  1. anus

Synonyms

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ(ː)nus/, [ˈɑ(ː)nus̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnus
  • Syllabification(key): a‧nus

Noun

anus

  1. anus
    Synonym: see peräaukko

Declension

Inflection of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative anus anukset
genitive anuksen anusten
anuksien
partitive anusta anuksia
illative anukseen anuksiin
singular plural
nominative anus anukset
accusative nom. anus anukset
gen. anuksen
genitive anuksen anusten
anuksien
partitive anusta anuksia
inessive anuksessa anuksissa
elative anuksesta anuksista
illative anukseen anuksiin
adessive anuksella anuksilla
ablative anukselta anuksilta
allative anukselle anuksille
essive anuksena anuksina
translative anukseksi anuksiksi
instructive anuksin
abessive anuksetta anuksitta
comitative anuksineen
Possessive forms of anus (type vastaus)
possessor singular plural
1st person anukseni anuksemme
2nd person anuksesi anuksenne
3rd person anuksensa

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring; anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.nys/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ys

Noun

anus m (plural anus)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Turkish: anüs

Further reading


Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (ring)) and Old Armenian անուր (anur, ring, necklace).

Pronunciation

Noun

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

  1. a ring (of a more geometrical sense)
  2. an anus
Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ānus ānī
Genitive ānī ānōrum
Dative ānō ānīs
Accusative ānum ānōs
Ablative ānō ānīs
Vocative āne ānī
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (old woman). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, grandmother), Old Armenian հան (han, grandmother), Lithuanian anyta (mother-in-law), Old High German ana (grandmother), ano (grandfather), Old Prussian ane (grandmother).

Pronunciation

Noun

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

  1. old woman, crone, old maid, matron
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.415-416:
      ‘valeās, anus optima!’ dīxī ‘quod superest aevī, molle sit omne, tuī.’
      “May you be healthy, worthy old woman!” I said. “May what is remaining of your life all be gentle.”
    • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:
      … bibit soror, bibit frater, / bibit anus, bibit mater, …
      (… the sister drinks, the brother drinks, / the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …)
Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative anus anūs
Genitive anūs anuum
Dative anuī anibus
Accusative anum anūs
Ablative anū anibus
Vocative anus anūs
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

anūs

  1. inflection of anus:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

References

  • (anus): anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • (ring): anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • (crone): anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈanus/

Verb

·anus

  1. first-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid
  2. first-person singular preterite conjunct of anaid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·anus unchanged ·n-anus
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈanus]

Noun

anus n (plural anusuri)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Declension

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring).

Noun

anus n

  1. (anatomy) anus

Declension

Declension of anus 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative anus anuset anus anusen
Genitive anus anusets anus anusens

Synonyms

Synonyms (vulgar or slang)

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