dominant
English
Etymology
From Middle French dominant.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɒmɪnənt/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɑmənənt/
Noun
dominant (plural dominants)
- (music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.
- (music) The triad built on the dominant tone.
- (genetics) A gene that is dominant.
- 1930, R. A. Fisher, J. H. Bennett, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (page 50)
- Finally, if we suppose provisionally that the mutant genes are dominant just as often as they are recessive, selection will be far more severe in eliminating the disadvantageous dominants than in eliminating the disadvantageous recessives.
- 1930, R. A. Fisher, J. H. Bennett, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (page 50)
- A species or organism that is dominant.
- 1966, John R. Bassett, Southern Forest Experiment Station (New Orleans, La.), Thinning loblolly pine from above and below
- Landowners cannot afford to cut submerchantable trees, yet many hesitate to cut merchantable dominants and codominants at the risk of downgrading the residual stand.
- 1966, John R. Bassett, Southern Forest Experiment Station (New Orleans, La.), Thinning loblolly pine from above and below
- (BDSM) The dominating partner in sadomasochistic sexual activity.
- 2011, Jayne Rylon, Mistress's Master (page 65)
- His story was a fable you told dominants in training to stress the importance of comprehending the depths of your submissive's needs.
- 2011, Jayne Rylon, Mistress's Master (page 65)
Synonyms
Translations
tone of a musical scale
|
dominant BDSM partner
|
Adjective
dominant (comparative more dominant, superlative most dominant)
- Ruling; governing; prevailing
- The dominant party controlled the government.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- The member of a dominant race is, in his dealings with the subject race, seldom indeed fraudulent, […] but imperious, insolent, and cruel.
- Predominant, common, prevalent, of greatest importance.
- The dominant plants of the Carboniferous were lycopods and early conifers.
- 2009, H. Stephen Stoker, General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, page 10
- All other elements are mere "impurities" when their abundances are compared with those of these two dominant elements.
- (of a hand) Preferred and used with greater dexterity than the other, as the right hand of a right-handed person or the left hand of a left-handed one.
- (medicine) Designating the follicle which will survive atresia and permit ovulation.
- (music) Being the dominant
- Dominant seventh
Antonyms
- (ruling): obedient, submissive (one who obeys); defiant, rebellious (one who defys)
Derived terms
Translations
ruling, governing
|
predominant, common
|
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French dominant, from Middle French dominant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌdoː.miˈnɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: do‧mi‧nant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Adjective
dominant (comparative dominanter, superlative dominantst)
- dominant
- Synonym: overheersend
- (genetics) dominant
Inflection
Inflection of dominant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | dominant | |||
inflected | dominante | |||
comparative | dominanter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | dominant | dominanter | het dominantst het dominantste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | dominante | dominantere | dominantste |
n. sing. | dominant | dominanter | dominantste | |
plural | dominante | dominantere | dominantste | |
definite | dominante | dominantere | dominantste | |
partitive | dominants | dominanters | — |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ.mi.nɑ̃/
audio (file)
Adjective
dominant (feminine dominante, masculine plural dominants, feminine plural dominantes)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: dominant
Further reading
- “dominant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant
Adjective
dominant (strong nominative masculine singular dominanter, comparative dominanter, superlative am dominantesten)
Declension
Positive forms of dominant
Comparative forms of dominant
Superlative forms of dominant
Romanian
Adjective
dominant m or n (feminine singular dominantă, masculine plural dominanți, feminine and neuter plural dominante)
Declension
Declension of dominant
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | dominant | dominantă | dominanți | dominante | ||
definite | dominantul | dominanta | dominanții | dominantele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | dominant | dominante | dominanți | dominante | ||
definite | dominantului | dominantei | dominanților | dominantelor |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ.mi.nɑnt/
Declension
predicative forms of dominant
present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | dominantım | dominant mıyım? | dominant değilim | dominant değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | dominantsın | dominant mısın? | dominant değilsin | dominant değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | dominant / dominanttır | dominant mı? | dominant değil | dominant değil mi? |
biz (we are) | dominantız | dominant mıyız? | dominant değiliz | dominant değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | dominantsınız | dominant mısınız? | dominant değilsiniz | dominant değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | dominant(lar) | dominant(lar) mı? | dominant değil(ler) | dominant değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | dominanttım | dominant mıydım? | dominant değildim | dominant değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | dominanttın | dominant mıydın? | dominant değildin | dominant değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | dominanttı | dominant mıydı? | dominant değildi | dominant değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | dominanttık | dominant mıydık? | dominant değildik | dominant değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | dominanttınız | dominant mıydınız? | dominant değildiniz | dominant değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | dominanttılar | dominant mıydılar? | dominant değildi(ler) / değillerdi | dominant değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | dominantmışım | dominant mıymışım? | dominant değilmişim | dominant değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | dominantmışsın | dominant mıymışsın? | dominant değilmişsin | dominant değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | dominantmış | dominant mıymış? | dominant değilmiş | dominant değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | dominantmışız | dominant mıymışız? | dominant değilmişiz | dominant değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | dominantmışsınız | dominant mıymışsınız? | dominant değilmişsiniz | dominant değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | dominantmışlar | dominant mıymışlar? | dominant değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | dominant değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | dominantsam | dominant mıysam? | dominant değilsem | dominant değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | dominantsan | dominant mıysan? | dominant değilsen | dominant değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | dominantsa | dominant mıysa? | dominant değilse | dominant değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | dominantsak | dominant mıysak? | dominant değilsek | dominant değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | dominantsanız | dominant mıysanız? | dominant değilseniz | dominant değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | dominantsalar | dominant mıysalar? | dominant değilseler / değillerse | dominant değil miyseler? |
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