ala
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.lə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪlə
Noun
Preposition
ala
- (colloquial) Alternative form of a la.
- 2008 November 14, admin, “Quantum of Solace”, in Film Threat:
- […] interactive plasma screens with flashing digits and what not, ala “Minority Report,” […]
- 2011 March 11, Aaron Blake; Chris Cillizza, “Palin: The GOP's Pelosi?”, in The Fix:
- […] we might be getting to the point where Palin is a bona fide liability—ala Pelosi—for the GOP.
- 2011 April 11, Charles Gasparino, “Duncan Niederauer Calling the Shots for NYSE Is Bad News for Shareholders”, in HuffPost:
- […] the NYSE didn't implode ala Merrill […]
References
- “ala”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- “ala”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “ala”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “ala” examples at Wordnik
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌlʌ/
- Hyphenation: a‧la
Noun
ála m (plural alluwwá f or alwá f)
- animal, wild animal
- European, white person (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
Declension of ála | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ála | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | ála | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | alí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | alí | |||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌˈlʌ/
- Hyphenation: a‧la
Declension
Declension of alá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | alá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | alá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | alá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | alá | |||||||||||||||||
|
Hypernyms
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 37
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 24
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈala/, [ˈa.la]
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈɫɑ/
Audio (Baku) (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *āla.[1]
Derived terms
- alagöz
- alagözlü
Noun
ala (definite accusative alanı, plural alalar)
- vitiligo (the patchy loss of skin pigmentation.)
Declension
Declension of ala | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ala |
alalar | ||||||
definite accusative | alanı |
alaları | ||||||
dative | alaya |
alalara | ||||||
locative | alada |
alalarda | ||||||
ablative | aladan |
alalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | alanın |
alaların |
Possessive forms of ala | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alam | alalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alan | alaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alası | alaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamız | alalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanız | alalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alası or alaları | alaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alamı | alalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alanı | alalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alasını | alalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamızı | alalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanızı | alalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alasını or alalarını | alalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alama | alalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alana | alalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alasına | alalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamıza | alalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanıza | alalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alasına or alalarına | alalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alamda | alalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alanda | alalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alasında | alalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamızda | alalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanızda | alalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alasında or alalarında | alalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alamdan | alalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alandan | alalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alasından | alalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamızdan | alalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanızdan | alalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alasından or alalarından | alalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | alamın | alalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | alanın | alalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | alasının | alalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | alamızın | alalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | alanızın | alalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | alasının or alalarının | alalarının |
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Baoule
References
- Kerharo, J.; Bouquet, A. (1950) Plantes médicinales et toxiques de la Côte-d’Ivoire - Haute-Volta (in French), Paris: Vigot Frères, page 131
- Irvine, F. R. (1961) Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses, London: Oxford University Press, page 427
Basque
Etymology
Presumably from Proto-Basque *aLa.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ala/, [a.la]
Usage notes
The conjunction ala is an exclusive or, while edo is an inclusive or. For instance, while Sagarrak edo udareak nahi al dituzu? and Sagarrak ala udareak nahi dituzu? are both correct, the former asks in a yes or no question if you want apples, pears, apples and pears, or nothing; while the latter asks which one you want, the apples, or the pears.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Further reading
- “ala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ala”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “ala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chickasaw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈla/
Verb
ala (active, short verb)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ala.
Noun
ala (genitive ala, partitive ala)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ala | alad |
accusative | ala | alad |
genitive | ala | alade |
partitive | ala | alu alasid |
illative | alla alasse |
aladesse alusse |
inessive | alas | alades alus |
elative | alast | aladest alust |
allative | alale | aladele alule |
adessive | alal | aladel alul |
ablative | alalt | aladelt alult |
translative | alaks | aladeks aluks |
terminative | alani | aladeni |
essive | alana | aladena |
abessive | alata | aladeta |
comitative | alaga | aladega |
Further reading
- ala in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- ala in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- ala in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- ala in Sõnaveeb
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛaːla/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːla
- Homophones: æla, ælað
Finnish
Etymology 1
See ala-; this stem was repurposed as a noun meaning "underside, lower side", from which the other senses have developed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑ/, [ˈɑlɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧la
Noun
ala
Declension
Inflection of ala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ala | alat | |
genitive | alan | alojen | |
partitive | alaa | aloja | |
illative | alaan | aloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ala | alat | |
accusative | nom. | ala | alat |
gen. | alan | ||
genitive | alan | alojen alainrare | |
partitive | alaa | aloja | |
inessive | alassa | aloissa | |
elative | alasta | aloista | |
illative | alaan | aloihin | |
adessive | alalla | aloilla | |
ablative | alalta | aloilta | |
allative | alalle | aloille | |
essive | alana | aloina | |
translative | alaksi | aloiksi | |
instructive | — | aloin | |
abessive | alatta | aloitta | |
comitative | — | aloineen |
Possessive forms of ala (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | alani | alamme |
2nd person | alasi | alanne |
3rd person | alansa |
Derived terms
- alanvaihto
- alanvalinta
- ammattiala
- ampuma-ala
- elintarvikeala
- erikoisala
- etuala
- hakkuuala
- hallinnonala
- huoneala
- huoneistoala
- ilmanala
- iskuala
- kasvuala
- kerrosala
- koeala
- koulutusala
- kriisiala
- kuljetusala
- kuva-ala
- kylvöala
- käsiala
- käyttöala
- lattia-ala
- lehtiala
- liikeala
- liikkuma-ala
- maa-ala
- maatalousala
- matalapalkka-ala
- matkailuala
- merenkulkuala
- metalliala
- metsäala
- mieliala
- muotiala
- näköala
- oikeudenala
- oikeusala
- opetusala
- opinala
- painoala
- painopisteala
- palveluala
- pankkiala
- peittoala
- peliala
- peltoala
- pienpalkka-ala
- pinta-ala
- pohja-ala
- purjeala
- rakennusala
- ravintola-ala
- ravitsemisala
- sosiaaliala
- sovellusala
- soveltamisala
- sydänala
- sähköala
- sävelala
- taiteenala
- taka-ala
- talousala
- teatteriala
- tekstiiliala
- teollisuudenala
- terveydenhoitoala
- terveydenhuoltoala
- terveysala
- tiedonala
- tieteenala
- toimiala
- tuotannonala
- tuotantoala
- turkisala
- tynnyrinala
- työala
- uudistusala
- vaatetusala
- vakuutusala
- viljelyala
- viljelysala
- ääniala
Further reading
- "ala" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑˣ/, [ˈɑlɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧la
Galician
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *hala, from Proto-Oceanic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.la/, [ˈɐlə]
Derived terms
- alaloa
- alanui
- alawai
References
- “ala” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːla/
- Rhymes: -aːla
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow”).
Verb
ala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative ól, third-person plural past indicative ólu, supine alið)
- (with accusative) to bear, give birth to
- (with accusative) to foster
- (with accusative) to feed, nourish
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
alið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
alandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég el | við ölum | present (nútíð) |
ég ali | við ölum |
þú elur | þið alið | þú alir | þið alið | ||
hann, hún, það elur | þeir, þær, þau ala | hann, hún, það ali | þeir, þær, þau ali | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ól | við ólum | past (þátíð) |
ég æli | við ælum |
þú ólst | þið óluð | þú ælir | þið æluð | ||
hann, hún, það ól | þeir, þær, þau ólu | hann, hún, það æli | þeir, þær, þau ælu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
al (þú) | alið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
aldu | aliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að alast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
alist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
alandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég elst | við ölumst | present (nútíð) |
ég alist | við ölumst |
þú elst | þið alist | þú alist | þið alist | ||
hann, hún, það elst | þeir, þær, þau alast | hann, hún, það alist | þeir, þær, þau alist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ólst | við ólumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ælist | við ælumst |
þú ólst | þið ólust | þú ælist | þið ælust | ||
hann, hún, það ólst | þeir, þær, þau ólust | hann, hún, það ælist | þeir, þær, þau ælust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
alst (þú) | alist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
alstu | alisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
alinn | alin | alið | aldir | aldar | alin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
alinn | alda | alið | alda | aldar | alin | |
dative (þágufall) |
öldum | alinni | öldu | öldum | öldum | öldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
alins | alinnar | alins | alinna | alinna | alinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
aldi | alda | alda | öldu | öldu | öldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
alda | öldu | alda | öldu | öldu | öldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
alda | öldu | alda | öldu | öldu | öldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
alda | öldu | alda | öldu | öldu | öldu |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Igbo
Alternative forms
- ànị̀ (Onicha)
Derived terms
- Ọmenala
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈala]
- Hyphenation: ala
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ala (first-person possessive alaku, second-person possessive alamu, third-person possessive alanya)
Further reading
- “ala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Irish athlad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalˠə/
Noun
ala
- Only used in phrases; see Derived terms below
Derived terms
- ar ala na huaire (“on the spur of the moment; within a second”)
- gach ala (“every now and then”)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: à‧la
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ala
- inflection of alare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Jarai
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaR, from Proto-Austronesian *SulaR.
Latin
Etymology
For earlier *axla, from axis, from Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.la/, [ˈäːɫ̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.la/, [ˈäːlä]
Noun
āla f (genitive ālae); first declension
- A wing.
- (anatomy) The upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder; the armpit.
- (zoology) The hollow where the foreleg is joined to the shoulder; the shoulder blade.
- (botany) The hollow where a limb joins the trunk of a tree.
- (architecture) The wings off the main room, the side apartments on the right and left of the court, the side halls or porches, waiting areas, the collonades.
- (military) The wing of an army, cavalry force (usually deployed on an army's flank).
Inflection
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āla | ālae |
Genitive | ālae | ālārum |
Dative | ālae | ālīs |
Accusative | ālam | ālās |
Ablative | ālā | ālīs |
Vocative | āla | ālae |
Descendants
References
- ala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ala in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ala in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian
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Etymology
The usual theory considers ala to be borrowed from Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”), from Old Saxon hol, or maybe from the same form in Middle Dutch or German Low German (East Frisian); cf. German Höhle (“cave”), all from Proto-West Germanic *hol.
A different view suggests that ala could also be a reflex of an old Proto-Indo-European stem *h₁el-, *ol-, *al- (“to flow, to drain”) with various Baltic reflexes: dialectal alots, alogs, standard avots (“(water) source”), alksna, aluksna (“miry, swampy place”) (cf. place names like Alūksne, Alūkstes), Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”). The original meaning of ala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementioned Germanic words.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ala]
(file) |
Noun
ala f (4th declension)
- cave (space or cavity formed underground, especially between rocks, or in the face of a cliff or hillside)
- klinšu alas ― rock caves
- pazemes ala ― subterranean cave
- alu labirinti ― cave labyrinths
- alu cilvēks ― caveman
- alu zīmējumi ― cave drawings, paintings
- Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gari ― in Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers
- burrow, hole, lair, den (the dwelling of some animals, in the form of a cavity with one or many exits)
- peles, lapsas alas ― mice, fox holes
- āpšu, trušu alas ― badger, rabbit holes, burrows
- rakt alu ― to dig a hole, burrow
- nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmja ala ― there was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “ala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Laz
Malagasy
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.la/, [ˈa.lə̥]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas, from Proto-Austronesian *Salas. Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬮᬲ᭄ (alas), Javanese ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ (alas).
Etymology 2
From Proto-Austronesian *alaq (“fetch; get; take”).
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ə
References
- "ala" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “ala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
North Wahgi
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈlɑː/
Declension
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ala”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 5
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *ëlëk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈala/
Derived terms
- alcces-, alcce-, allas- (locative stems of ieš (“self”))
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi.
Verb
ala (present tense aler or el, past tense alte or ol, past participle alt or ale, present participle alande, imperative al)
- to foster
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alo̞]
Audio (file)
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ālu. Cognates include Old English æl and Old Norse alr.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed, nourish”). Cognate with Old English alan and Latin alō.
Verb
ala (singular present indicative elr, singular past indicative ól, plural past indicative ólu, past participle alinn)
Conjugation
infinitive | ala | |
---|---|---|
present participle | alandi | |
past participle | alinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | el | ól |
2nd-person singular | elr | ólt |
3rd-person singular | elr | ól |
1st-person plural | ǫlum | ólum |
2nd-person plural | alið | óluð |
3rd-person plural | ala | ólu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ala | ǿla |
2nd-person singular | alir | ǿlir |
3rd-person singular | ali | ǿli |
1st-person plural | alim | ǿlim |
2nd-person plural | alið | ǿlið |
3rd-person plural | ali | ǿli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | al | |
1st-person plural | ǫlum | |
2nd-person plural | alið |
infinitive | alask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | alandisk | |
past participle | alizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ǫlumk | ólumk |
2nd-person singular | elsk | ólzk |
3rd-person singular | elsk | ólsk |
1st-person plural | ǫlumsk | ólumsk |
2nd-person plural | alizk | óluzk |
3rd-person plural | alask | ólusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ǫlumk | ǿlumk |
2nd-person singular | alisk | ǿlisk |
3rd-person singular | alisk | ǿlisk |
1st-person plural | alimsk | ǿlimsk |
2nd-person plural | alizk | ǿlizk |
3rd-person plural | alisk | ǿlisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | alsk | |
1st-person plural | ǫlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | alizk |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- ala in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈala/
Noun
ala f (plural alas)
- wing (limb)
- c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 67v. a.
- la ṕmera ſemeiaua leon e auie alas de aguila ueye q́ meſauan ſus alas e cayen atierra e ſobre ſos piedes como oḿe se leuátaua
- The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I saw its wings torn off and fall to the ground so that it stood on its feet like a man.
- la ṕmera ſemeiaua leon e auie alas de aguila ueye q́ meſauan ſus alas e cayen atierra e ſobre ſos piedes como oḿe se leuátaua
- c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 67v. a.
Etymology 2
A contraction of a (“to, toward, in, at”) + la (“the”); the feminine singular definite article.
Contraction
ala (plural alas)
- (followed by a singular feminine noun) to the, toward the
- c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. b.
- Loth ouo miedo de ſeer en segor esubio alas mótánas có sus. ij. fijas. estido é una cueua có sus. ij. fijas. edixo la maior ala menor. nŕo padre es uyeio eno nos podremos caſar. com es derecho.
- Loth was afriad to stay in Zoar, so he moved to the mountains with his two daughters. There he lived in a cave with his two daughters; then older [daughter] said to the younger: "Our father is old, and [here] we cannot marry as is the custom."
- Loth ouo miedo de ſeer en segor esubio alas mótánas có sus. ij. fijas. estido é una cueua có sus. ij. fijas. edixo la maior ala menor. nŕo padre es uyeio eno nos podremos caſar. com es derecho.
- c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. b.
- (followed by a singular feminine noun) in the, at the
- c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. a.
- eſtos angeles có q́ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuátos cótra ellõ.
- These angels to whom Abraham spoke came to Sodom, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. And he saw them and got up to meet them.
- eſtos angeles có q́ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuátos cótra ellõ.
- c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. a.
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: a‧la
- Homophone: Ala
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.lɐ/
- Rhymes: -alɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧la
Noun
ala f (plural alas)
- a flank
- (chiefly politics) faction (ideologically distinct group within an organisation)
- a row among a larger group of people or things
- (architecture) wing (part of a building that extends from the main structure)
- (chess) each player’s half of the chessboard
- (dated) wing (part of an animal)
Noun
ala m or f by sense (plural alas)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ala
- inflection of alar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *hala, from Proto-Oceanic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Derived terms
- alāmata
- alāmatangi
- alāvai
- ngutuala
Rade
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic *ʔular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alaa/, [ʔəlaa]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎla/
Adverb
àla (Cyrillic spelling а̀ла)
- (used for emphasis, or as an intensifier) expression of awe, surprise, dismay, etc.
- Ala je bilo lijepo! ― It sure was nice!
- Ala lažeš! ― Oh, you're lying!
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala, “spotted, variegated”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎːla/
Etymology 3
From Proto-Slavic *xala, unless borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala, “spotted, variegated”), euphemistic for a snake.
Alternative forms
Sicilian
References
- Traina, Antonino (1868), “ala”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 179
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈala/ [ˈa.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: a‧la
- Homophone: hala
Noun
ala f (plural alas)
Usage notes
- The feminine noun ala is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed /a/ sound in that it takes the articles el and un (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
References
- Baldi, Sergio (2020-11-30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 20 No. 133
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧la
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈla/, [ʔɐˈla]
Interjection
alá
- (dialectal) expressing negation or disapproval, or sometimes agreement, depending on the tenor of expression
Derived terms
- ala ahoy
- ala e
- ala naman
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈʔala/, [ˈʔa.lɐ]
See also
Etymology 3
Apheresis of wala.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧la
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈlaʔ/, [ʔɐˈlaʔ]
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
- Hyphenation: a‧la
Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *hala. Cognates include Hawaiian ala and Samoan ala.
Noun
ala
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qara. Cognates include Hawaiian ala and Samoan ala.
Verb
ala (plural feala)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala), from Proto-Turkic *āla (“variegated”).[1] Doublet of ela.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈɫɑ/
- Hyphenation: a‧la
Derived terms
- alabalık (“trout”)
- alaca (“pied”)
- alaca karanlık (“dusk, twilight”)
See also
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “آلا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 179
Uneapa
Etymology
From earlier *lala via dissimilation (compare Muduapa lala), from Proto-Oceanic *kilala via truncation, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilala, from Proto-Austronesian *kilala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ala/
Further reading
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 366
Westrobothnian
Noun
ala m
Usage notes
If instead an iron hasp is used, it is called al-ösp f.
References
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Ala”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 6
Yámana
Yoruba
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.là/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.lá/
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-âla
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwala | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwala | ukungali | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yala | -ale | |||||||
Plural | yalani | -aleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyala, ngala | engalayo, engala | ngala | angali | engingali | ngingali | |||
2nd singular | uyala, wala | owalayo, owala | wala | awali | ongali | ungali | |||
1st plural | siyala, sala | esalayo, esala | sala | asali | esingali | singali | |||
2nd plural | niyala, nala | enalayo, enala | nala | anali | eningali | ningali | |||
Class 1 | uyala, wala | owalayo, owala | ala | akali | ongali | engali | |||
Class 2 | bayala, bala | abalayo, abala | bala | abali | abangali | bengali | |||
Class 3 | uyala, wala | owalayo, owala | wala | awali | ongali | ungali | |||
Class 4 | iyala, yala | eyalayo, eyala | yala | ayali | engali | ingali | |||
Class 5 | liyala, lala | elalayo, elala | lala | alali | elingali | lingali | |||
Class 6 | ayala, ala | alayo, ala | ala | awali | angali | engali | |||
Class 7 | siyala, sala | esalayo, esala | sala | asali | esingali | singali | |||
Class 8 | ziyala, zala | ezalayo, ezala | zala | azali | ezingali | zingali | |||
Class 9 | iyala, yala | eyalayo, eyala | yala | ayali | engali | ingali | |||
Class 10 | ziyala, zala | ezalayo, ezala | zala | azali | ezingali | zingali | |||
Class 11 | luyala, lwala | olwalayo, olwala | lwala | alwali | olungali | lungali | |||
Class 14 | buyala, bala | obalayo, obala | bala | abali | obungali | bungali | |||
Class 15 | kuyala, kwala | okwalayo, okwala | kwala | akwali | okungali | kungali | |||
Class 17 | kuyala, kwala | okwalayo, okwala | kwala | akwali | okungali | kungali | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngalile, ngalē | engalile, engalē | ngalile, ngalē | angalanga | engingalanga | ngingalanga | |||
2nd singular | walile, walē | owalile, owalē | walile, walē | awalanga | ongalanga | ungalanga | |||
1st plural | salile, salē | esalile, esalē | salile, salē | asalanga | esingalanga | singalanga | |||
2nd plural | nalile, nalē | enalile, enalē | nalile, nalē | analanga | eningalanga | ningalanga | |||
Class 1 | walile, walē | owalile, owalē | alile, alē | akalanga | ongalanga | engalanga | |||
Class 2 | balile, balē | abalile, abalē | balile, balē | abalanga | abangalanga | bengalanga | |||
Class 3 | walile, walē | owalile, owalē | walile, walē | awalanga | ongalanga | ungalanga | |||
Class 4 | yalile, yalē | eyalile, eyalē | yalile, yalē | ayalanga | engalanga | ingalanga | |||
Class 5 | lalile, lalē | elalile, elalē | lalile, lalē | alalanga | elingalanga | lingalanga | |||
Class 6 | alile, alē | alile, alē | alile, alē | awalanga | angalanga | engalanga | |||
Class 7 | salile, salē | esalile, esalē | salile, salē | asalanga | esingalanga | singalanga | |||
Class 8 | zalile, zalē | ezalile, ezalē | zalile, zalē | azalanga | ezingalanga | zingalanga | |||
Class 9 | yalile, yalē | eyalile, eyalē | yalile, yalē | ayalanga | engalanga | ingalanga | |||
Class 10 | zalile, zalē | ezalile, ezalē | zalile, zalē | azalanga | ezingalanga | zingalanga | |||
Class 11 | lwalile, lwalē | olwalile, olwalē | lwalile, lwalē | alwalanga | olungalanga | lungalanga | |||
Class 14 | balile, balē | obalile, obalē | balile, balē | abalanga | obungalanga | bungalanga | |||
Class 15 | kwalile, kwalē | okwalile, okwalē | kwalile, kwalē | akwalanga | okungalanga | kungalanga | |||
Class 17 | kwalile, kwalē | okwalile, okwalē | kwalile, kwalē | akwalanga | okungalanga | kungalanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāla | engāla | ngāla | angalanga | engingalanga | ngingalanga | |||
2nd singular | wāla | owāla | wāla | awalanga | ongalanga | ungalanga | |||
1st plural | sāla | esāla | sāla | asalanga | esingalanga | singalanga | |||
2nd plural | nāla | enāla | nāla | analanga | eningalanga | ningalanga | |||
Class 1 | wāla | owāla | āla | akalanga | ongalanga | engalanga | |||
Class 2 | bāla | abāla | bāla | abalanga | abangalanga | bengalanga | |||
Class 3 | wāla | owāla | wāla | awalanga | ongalanga | ungalanga | |||
Class 4 | yāla | eyāla | yāla | ayalanga | engalanga | ingalanga | |||
Class 5 | lāla | elāla | lāla | alalanga | elingalanga | lingalanga | |||
Class 6 | āla | āla | āla | awalanga | angalanga | engalanga | |||
Class 7 | sāla | esāla | sāla | asalanga | esingalanga | singalanga | |||
Class 8 | zāla | ezāla | zāla | azalanga | ezingalanga | zingalanga | |||
Class 9 | yāla | eyāla | yāla | ayalanga | engalanga | ingalanga | |||
Class 10 | zāla | ezāla | zāla | azalanga | ezingalanga | zingalanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāla | olwāla | lwāla | alwalanga | olungalanga | lungalanga | |||
Class 14 | bāla | obāla | bāla | abalanga | obungalanga | bungalanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāla | okwāla | kwāla | akwalanga | okungalanga | kungalanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāla | okwāla | kwāla | akwalanga | okungalanga | kungalanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingala | — | ngingala | ngingale | — | ngingale | |||
2nd singular | ungala | — | ungala | ungale | — | ungale | |||
1st plural | singala | — | singala | singale | — | singale | |||
2nd plural | ningala | — | ningala | ningale | — | ningale | |||
Class 1 | angala | — | engala | angale | — | engale | |||
Class 2 | bangala | — | bengala | bangale | — | bengale | |||
Class 3 | ungala | — | ungala | ungale | — | ungale | |||
Class 4 | ingala | — | ingala | ingale | — | ingale | |||
Class 5 | lingala | — | lingala | lingale | — | lingale | |||
Class 6 | angala | — | engala | angale | — | engale | |||
Class 7 | singala | — | singala | singale | — | singale | |||
Class 8 | zingala | — | zingala | zingale | — | zingale | |||
Class 9 | ingala | — | ingala | ingale | — | ingale | |||
Class 10 | zingala | — | zingala | zingale | — | zingale | |||
Class 11 | lungala | — | lungala | lungale | — | lungale | |||
Class 14 | bungala | — | bungala | bungale | — | bungale | |||
Class 15 | kungala | — | kungala | kungale | — | kungale | |||
Class 17 | kungala | — | kungala | kungale | — | kungale | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwala | engizokwala | ngizokwala | angizukwala | engingezukwala | ngingezukwala | |||
2nd singular | uzokwala | ozokwala | uzokwala | awuzukwala | ongezukwala | ungezukwala | |||
1st plural | sizokwala | esizokwala | sizokwala | asizukwala | esingezukwala | singezukwala | |||
2nd plural | nizokwala | enizokwala | nizokwala | anizukwala | eningezukwala | ningezukwala | |||
Class 1 | uzokwala | ozokwala | ezokwala | akazukwala | ongezukwala | engezukwala | |||
Class 2 | bazokwala | abazokwala | bezokwala | abazukwala | abangezukwala | bengezukwala | |||
Class 3 | uzokwala | ozokwala | uzokwala | awuzukwala | ongezukwala | ungezukwala | |||
Class 4 | izokwala | ezokwala | izokwala | ayizukwala | engezukwala | ingezukwala | |||
Class 5 | lizokwala | elizokwala | lizokwala | alizukwala | elingezukwala | lingezukwala | |||
Class 6 | azokwala | azokwala | ezokwala | awazukwala | angezukwala | engezukwala | |||
Class 7 | sizokwala | esizokwala | sizokwala | asizukwala | esingezukwala | singezukwala | |||
Class 8 | zizokwala | ezizokwala | zizokwala | azizukwala | ezingezukwala | zingezukwala | |||
Class 9 | izokwala | ezokwala | izokwala | ayizukwala | engezukwala | ingezukwala | |||
Class 10 | zizokwala | ezizokwala | zizokwala | azizukwala | ezingezukwala | zingezukwala | |||
Class 11 | luzokwala | oluzokwala | luzokwala | aluzukwala | olungezukwala | lungezukwala | |||
Class 14 | buzokwala | obuzokwala | buzokwala | abuzukwala | obungezukwala | bungezukwala | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwala | okuzokwala | kuzokwala | akuzukwala | okungezukwala | kungezukwala | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwala | okuzokwala | kuzokwala | akuzukwala | okungezukwala | kungezukwala | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwala | engiyokwala | ngiyokwala | angiyukwala | engingeyukwala | ngingeyukwala | |||
2nd singular | uyokwala | oyokwala | uyokwala | awuyukwala | ongeyukwala | ungeyukwala | |||
1st plural | siyokwala | esiyokwala | siyokwala | asiyukwala | esingeyukwala | singeyukwala | |||
2nd plural | niyokwala | eniyokwala | niyokwala | aniyukwala | eningeyukwala | ningeyukwala | |||
Class 1 | uyokwala | oyokwala | eyokwala | akayukwala | ongeyukwala | engeyukwala | |||
Class 2 | bayokwala | abayokwala | beyokwala | abayukwala | abangeyukwala | bengeyukwala | |||
Class 3 | uyokwala | oyokwala | uyokwala | awuyukwala | ongeyukwala | ungeyukwala | |||
Class 4 | iyokwala | eyokwala | iyokwala | ayiyukwala | engeyukwala | ingeyukwala | |||
Class 5 | liyokwala | eliyokwala | liyokwala | aliyukwala | elingeyukwala | lingeyukwala | |||
Class 6 | ayokwala | ayokwala | eyokwala | awayukwala | angeyukwala | engeyukwala | |||
Class 7 | siyokwala | esiyokwala | siyokwala | asiyukwala | esingeyukwala | singeyukwala | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwala | eziyokwala | ziyokwala | aziyukwala | ezingeyukwala | zingeyukwala | |||
Class 9 | iyokwala | eyokwala | iyokwala | ayiyukwala | engeyukwala | ingeyukwala | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwala | eziyokwala | ziyokwala | aziyukwala | ezingeyukwala | zingeyukwala | |||
Class 11 | luyokwala | oluyokwala | luyokwala | aluyukwala | olungeyukwala | lungeyukwala | |||
Class 14 | buyokwala | obuyokwala | buyokwala | abuyukwala | obungeyukwala | bungeyukwala | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwala | okuyokwala | kuyokwala | akuyukwala | okungeyukwala | kungeyukwala | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwala | okuyokwala | kuyokwala | akuyukwala | okungeyukwala | kungeyukwala | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngale | ngingali | |||||||
2nd singular | wale | ungali | |||||||
1st plural | sale | singali | |||||||
2nd plural | nale | ningali | |||||||
Class 1 | ale | angali | |||||||
Class 2 | bale | bangali | |||||||
Class 3 | wale | ungali | |||||||
Class 4 | yale | ingali | |||||||
Class 5 | lale | lingali | |||||||
Class 6 | ale | angali | |||||||
Class 7 | sale | singali | |||||||
Class 8 | zale | zingali | |||||||
Class 9 | yale | ingali | |||||||
Class 10 | zale | zingali | |||||||
Class 11 | lwale | lungali | |||||||
Class 14 | bale | bungali | |||||||
Class 15 | kwale | kungali | |||||||
Class 17 | kwale | kungali | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngala | ngangala, angala, angangala | |||||||
2nd singular | wala | wangala, awala, awangala | |||||||
1st plural | sala | sangala, asala, asangala | |||||||
2nd plural | nala | nangala, anala, anangala | |||||||
Class 1 | wala | wangala, akala, akangala | |||||||
Class 2 | bala | bangala, abala, abangala | |||||||
Class 3 | wala | wangala, awala, awangala | |||||||
Class 4 | yala | yangala, ayala, ayangala | |||||||
Class 5 | lala | langala, alala, alangala | |||||||
Class 6 | ala | angala, awala, awangala | |||||||
Class 7 | sala | sangala, asala, asangala | |||||||
Class 8 | zala | zangala, azala, azangala | |||||||
Class 9 | yala | yangala, ayala, ayangala | |||||||
Class 10 | zala | zangala, azala, azangala | |||||||
Class 11 | lwala | lwangala, alwala, alwangala | |||||||
Class 14 | bala | bangala, abala, abangala | |||||||
Class 15 | kwala | kwangala, akwala, akwangala | |||||||
Class 17 | kwala | kwangala, akwala, akwangala |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ala”