ala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ala"

English

Etymology 1

Originated 1730–40, borrowed from Latin āla (wing). Doublet of aisle.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.lə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪlə

Noun

ala (plural alae or alæ)

  1. (anatomy) A wing or winglike anatomic process or part, especially of bone.
  2. (botany) The flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.
  3. (architecture) In ancient Rome, a small room opening into a larger room or courtyard.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French à la, by way of its English derivation a la.

Preposition

ala

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of a la.
    • 2006, WorstPreviews.com:
      The film is told in reverse ala Memento.
    • 2008 November 14, admin, “Quantum of Solace”, in Film Threat:
      [] interactive plasma screens with flashing digits and what not, ala “Minority Report,” []
    • 2011 March 11, Aaron Blake; Chris Cillizza, “Palin: The GOP's Pelosi?”, in The Fix:
      [] we might be getting to the point where Palin is a bona fide liability—ala Pelosi—for the GOP.
    • 2011 April 11, Charles Gasparino, “Duncan Niederauer Calling the Shots for NYSE Is Bad News for Shareholders”, in HuffPost:
      [] the NYSE didn't implode ala Merrill []

References

Anagrams


Afar

Etymology 1

Ala (1.1).

Related to Saho aluula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʌlʌ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧la

Noun

ála m (plural alluwwá f or alwá f)

  1. animal, wild animal
  2. European, white person (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
Declension of ála
absolutive ála
predicative ála
subjective alí
genitive alí
Postpositioned forms
l-case álal
k-case álak
t-case álat
h-case álah
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Ala (2).

Related to Somali hal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʌˈlʌ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧la

Noun

alá f (masculine rakúb, plural aloolí f)

  1. female camel
Declension
Declension of alá
absolutive alá
predicative alá
subjective alá
genitive alá
Postpositioned forms
l-case alál
k-case alák
t-case alát
h-case aláh
Hypernyms
See also

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 37
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 24
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin āla (wing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈala/, [ˈa.la]

Noun

ala f (plural ales)

  1. wing
  2. fin
    Synonym: aleta

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑˈɫɑ/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āla.[1]

Adjective

ala (comparative daha ala, superlative ən ala)

  1. variegated
  2. (poetic) blue (of eyes)
    ala gözlər blue eyes
Derived terms

Noun

ala (definite accusative alanı, plural alalar)

  1. vitiligo (the patchy loss of skin pigmentation.)
Declension
    Declension of ala
singular plural
nominative ala
alalar
definite accusative alanı
alaları
dative alaya
alalara
locative alada
alalarda
ablative aladan
alalardan
definite genitive alanın
alaların
    Possessive forms of ala
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) alam alalarım
sənin (your) alan alaların
onun (his/her/its) alası alaları
bizim (our) alamız alalarımız
sizin (your) alanız alalarınız
onların (their) alası or alaları alaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) alamı alalarımı
sənin (your) alanı alalarını
onun (his/her/its) alasını alalarını
bizim (our) alamızı alalarımızı
sizin (your) alanızı alalarınızı
onların (their) alasını or alalarını alalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) alama alalarıma
sənin (your) alana alalarına
onun (his/her/its) alasına alalarına
bizim (our) alamıza alalarımıza
sizin (your) alanıza alalarınıza
onların (their) alasına or alalarına alalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) alamda alalarımda
sənin (your) alanda alalarında
onun (his/her/its) alasında alalarında
bizim (our) alamızda alalarımızda
sizin (your) alanızda alalarınızda
onların (their) alasında or alalarında alalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) alamdan alalarımdan
sənin (your) alandan alalarından
onun (his/her/its) alasından alalarından
bizim (our) alamızdan alalarımızdan
sizin (your) alanızdan alalarınızdan
onların (their) alasından or alalarından alalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) alamın alalarımın
sənin (your) alanın alalarının
onun (his/her/its) alasının alalarının
bizim (our) alamızın alalarımızın
sizin (your) alanızın alalarınızın
onların (their) alasının or alalarının alalarının

Etymology 2

Likely from ay bala.

Interjection

ala

  1. dude
    Ala, nə eləyirsən?!Dude, what are you doing?!

See also

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *āla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Baoule

Noun

ala

  1. iroko (Milicia excelsa, syn. Chlorophora excelsa[1][2])

References

  1. Kerharo, J.; Bouquet, A. (1950) Plantes médicinales et toxiques de la Côte-d’Ivoire - Haute-Volta (in French), Paris: Vigot Frères, page 131
  2. Irvine, F. R. (1961) Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses, London: Oxford University Press, page 427

Basque

Etymology

Presumably from Proto-Basque *aLa.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ala/, [a.la]

Conjunction

ala

  1. or (exclusive)

Usage notes

The conjunction ala is an exclusive or, while edo is an inclusive or. For instance, while Sagarrak edo udareak nahi al dituzu? and Sagarrak ala udareak nahi dituzu? are both correct, the former asks in a yes or no question if you want apples, pears, apples and pears, or nothing; while the latter asks which one you want, the apples, or the pears.

References

  1. ala” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin āla (wing).

Pronunciation

Noun

ala f (plural ales)

  1. wing (appendage that enables flight)

Derived terms

Further reading


Chickasaw

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈla/

Verb

ala (active, short verb)

  1. (intransitive) to arrive, to come (I)
  2. (intransitive) to be born (I)
    Synonym: atta
  3. (intransitive) to be here, to get here (I)
  4. (transitive) to come to, to arrive at (I;3)

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms


Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ala.

Noun

ala (genitive ala, partitive ala)

  1. area, territory, region
    Sellelt alalt on leitud palju rauda. A lot of iron has been found in this area.
  2. (in working life, in sciences) field
    Ainuke ala, mis mind huvitab, on ajalugu. The only field which interests me is history.
  3. (business) branch

Declension

Further reading


Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (to nourish, grow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (to grow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛaːla/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːla
  • Homophones: æla, ælað

Verb

ala (third person singular past indicative ól, third person plural past indicative ólu, supine alið)

  1. (kvæði) to give birth to
  2. to foster
  3. to nourish
  4. to breed

Conjugation

Conjugation of ala (group v-58)
infinitive ala
supine alið
participle (a26)1 alandi alin
present past
first singular ali ól
second singular elur ól(st)
third singular elur ól
plural ala ólu
imperative
singular al!
plural alið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology 1

See ala-; this stem was repurposed as a noun meaning "underside, lower side", from which the other senses have developed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑ/, [ˈɑlɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): a‧la

Noun

ala

  1. area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity)
  2. (in working life, in sciences) field, discipline
  3. industry, sector, branch (business, studies, etc.)
  4. (mathematics) area
    Synonym: pinta-ala
  5. (archaic) underside
Declension
Inflection of ala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative ala alat
genitive alan alojen
partitive alaa aloja
illative alaan aloihin
singular plural
nominative ala alat
accusative nom. ala alat
gen. alan
genitive alan alojen
alainrare
partitive alaa aloja
inessive alassa aloissa
elative alasta aloista
illative alaan aloihin
adessive alalla aloilla
ablative alalta aloilta
allative alalle aloille
essive alana aloina
translative alaksi aloiksi
instructive aloin
abessive alatta aloitta
comitative aloineen
Possessive forms of ala (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person alani alamme
2nd person alasi alanne
3rd person alansa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑˣ/, [ˈɑlɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): a‧la

Verb

ala

  1. present active indicative connegative of alkaa
  2. second-person singular present imperative of alkaa
  3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of alkaa

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āla. Compare the inherited á.

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. wing
    Synonym: á

Further reading


Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hala, from Proto-Oceanic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.la/, [ˈɐlə]

Noun

ala

  1. way, path, road

Derived terms

References

  • “ala” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Hoyahoya

Noun

ala

  1. grandfather

References


Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːla/
  • Rhymes: -aːla

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (to nourish, grow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (to grow).

Verb

ala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative ól, third-person plural past indicative ólu, supine alið)

  1. (with accusative) to bear, give birth to
  2. (with accusative) to foster
  3. (with accusative) to feed, nourish
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ala aldur sinn (“to live one's life”)
  • ala á (“to harp on”)
  • alast
  • ala upp
  • ala önn fyrir (“to take care of somebody”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ala

  1. indefinite genitive plural of alur

Igala

Álá

Etymology

Compare with Ebira àra

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /á.lá/

Noun

álá

  1. sheep
    Synonym: (obsolete) àgwùtọ̀
  2. (idiomatic, offensive) idiot, stupid person
    Synonyms: àgwùtọ̀, álá onẹ̀

Derived terms


Igbo

Alternative forms

  • ànị̀ (Onicha)

Etymology

Compare Yoruba alẹ̀

Noun

ala

  1. earth, land, soil, ground.

Derived terms

  • Ọmenala

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈala]
  • Hyphenation: ala

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Preposition

ala

  1. Synonyms: khas, gaya
  2. (colloquial) a la, in the style or manner of.

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَلَى (ʿalā).

Preposition

ala

  1. on, over.
    Synonyms: atas, pada, kepada, akan

Noun

ala (first-person possessive alaku, second-person possessive alamu, third-person possessive alanya)

  1. (law) land with the owner or descendants still have the main rights in that land.

Etymology 3

From Arabic أَعْلَى (ʾaʿlā).

Adjective

ala

  1. high.
    Synonym: tinggi

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Irish athlad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalˠə/

Noun

ala

  1. Only used in phrases; see Derived terms below

Derived terms

  • ar ala na huaire (“on the spur of the moment; within a second”)
  • gach ala (“every now and then”)

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: à‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin āla.

Noun

ala f (plural ali or (archaic or poetic) ale)

  1. wing
    Synonym: alia (archaic, slang)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ala

  1. inflection of alare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Jarai

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaR, from Proto-Austronesian *SulaR.

Noun

ala (classifier drơi)

  1. snake

Javanese

Etymology

From Old Javanese hala.

Adjective

ala

  1. bad
  2. ugly

Ladin

Etymology

From a + la.

Contraction

ala

  1. at or to the (+ feminine singular noun)

Latin

Etymology

For earlier *axla, from axis, from Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (axis).

Pronunciation

Noun

āla f (genitive ālae); first declension

  1. A wing.
  2. (anatomy) The upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder; the armpit.
  3. (zoology) The hollow where the foreleg is joined to the shoulder; the shoulder blade.
  4. (botany) The hollow where a limb joins the trunk of a tree.
  5. (architecture) The wings off the main room, the side apartments on the right and left of the court, the side halls or porches, waiting areas, the collonades.
  6. (military) The wing of an army, cavalry force (usually deployed on an army's flank).

Inflection

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative āla ālae
Genitive ālae ālārum
Dative ālae ālīs
Accusative ālam ālās
Ablative ālā ālīs
Vocative āla ālae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • ala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ala in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ala in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

Ala (1)
Trušu ala (2)

Etymology

The usual theory considers ala to be borrowed from Middle Low German hol (depth, hole, cave), from Old Saxon hol, or maybe from the same form in Middle Dutch or German Low German (East Frisian); cf. German Höhle (cave), all from Proto-West Germanic *hol.

A different view suggests that ala could also be a reflex of an old Proto-Indo-European stem *h₁el-, *ol-, *al- (to flow, to drain) with various Baltic reflexes: dialectal alots, alogs, standard avots ((water) source), alksna, aluksna (miry, swampy place) (cf. place names like Alūksne, Alūkstes), Lithuanian alė́ti (to flow, to drip). The original meaning of ala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementioned Germanic words.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ala]
(file)

Noun

ala f (4th declension)

  1. cave (space or cavity formed underground, especially between rocks, or in the face of a cliff or hillside)
    klinšu alas rock caves
    pazemes ala subterranean cave
    alu labirinti cave labyrinths
    alu cilvēks caveman
    alu zīmējumi cave drawings, paintings
    Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gari in Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers
  2. burrow, hole, lair, den (the dwelling of some animals, in the form of a cavity with one or many exits)
    peles, lapsas alas mice, fox holes
    āpšu, trušu alas badger, rabbit holes, burrows
    rakt alu to dig a hole, burrow
    nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmja ala there was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), ala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Laz

Conjunction

ala

  1. Latin spelling of ალა (ala)

Malagasy

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.la/, [ˈa.lə̥]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas, from Proto-Austronesian *Salas. Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬮᬲ᭄ (alas), Javanese ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ (alas).

Noun

ala

  1. forest

Etymology 2

From Proto-Austronesian *alaq (fetch; get; take).

Adverb

ala

  1. without; freed from; removed from

Malay

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes:

Preposition

ala (Jawi spelling الا or على)

  1. like
  2. according to
  3. on

References


Mirandese

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. wing
  2. (nautical) sail

North Wahgi

Noun

ala

  1. mistake

References


Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːˈlɑː/

Noun

ala m (Arabic spelling ئالا)

  1. Alternative form of al (flag, banner)

Declension

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), ala”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 5

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-ála

  1. to refuse

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *ëlëk.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈala/

Adverb

ala

  1. over
  2. on, on top

Derived terms

  • alcces-, alcce-, allas- (locative stems of ieš (self))

Postposition

ala

  1. over
  2. on, onto, on top of

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi.

Alternative forms

Verb

ala (present tense aler or el, past tense alte or ol, past participle alt or ale, present participle alande, imperative al)

  1. to foster

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ala

  1. definite plural of al

References


Occitan

Etymology

From Latin āla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [alo̞]
  • (file)

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. wing

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ālu. Cognates include Old English æl and Old Norse alr.

Noun

āla f

  1. awl

Descendants


Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *alaną (to nourish, grow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from *h₂el- (to raise, feed, nourish). Cognate with Old English alan and Latin alō.

Verb

ala (singular present indicative elr, singular past indicative ól, plural past indicative ólu, past participle alinn)

  1. to produce
  2. to testify
  3. to breed
  4. to nourish
Conjugation
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ala

  1. indefinite genitive plural of alr

References

  • ala in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈala/

Etymology 1

From Latin āla.

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. wing (limb)
    • c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 67v. a.
      la ṕmera ſemeiaua leon e auie alas de aguila ueye q́ meſauan ſus alas e cayen atierra e ſobre ſos piedes como oḿe se leuátaua
      The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I saw its wings torn off and fall to the ground so that it stood on its feet like a man.
Descendants
  • Ladino: ala (Latin spelling)
  • Spanish: ala

Etymology 2

A contraction of a (to, toward, in, at) + la (the); the feminine singular definite article.

Contraction

ala (plural alas)

  1. (followed by a singular feminine noun) to the, toward the
    • c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. b.
      Loth ouo miedo de ſeer en segor esubio alas mótánas có sus. ij. fijas. estido é una cueua có sus. ij. fijas. edixo la maior ala menor. nŕo padre es uyeio eno nos podremos caſar. com es derecho.
      Loth was afriad to stay in Zoar, so he moved to the mountains with his two daughters. There he lived in a cave with his two daughters; then older [daughter] said to the younger: "Our father is old, and [here] we cannot marry as is the custom."
  2. (followed by a singular feminine noun) in the, at the
    • c1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. a.
      eſtos angeles có q́ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuátos cótra ellõ.
      These angels to whom Abraham spoke came to Sodom, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. And he saw them and got up to meet them.

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

  • hala (alternative spelling)

Etymology

From Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.

Noun

ala

  1. wing

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin āla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: a‧la
  • Homophone: Ala

Noun

ala f

  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) ala (Roman allied military unit)

Declension

Further reading

  • ala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.lɐ/

  • Rhymes: -alɐ
  • Hyphenation: a‧la

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin āla. Compare the inherited doublet á.

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. a flank
    1. (military) a flank unit
    2. (sports) wing (position on either side of the field)
  2. (chiefly politics) faction (ideologically distinct group within an organisation)
  3. a row among a larger group of people or things
    1. (military) a rank or file of soldiers
    2. (Brazil) a subdivision of a carnival block consisting of similarly themed participants
  4. (architecture) wing (part of a building that extends from the main structure)
  5. (chess) each player’s half of the chessboard
  6. (dated) wing (part of an animal)

Noun

ala m or f by sense (plural alas)

  1. (sports) wing; winger (player in a wing position)
  2. (aviation) wingman (support pilot in a squadron)

Interjection

ala!

  1. out! (demanding that someone leave)
    Synonym: fora

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ala

  1. inflection of alar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Pukapukan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hala, from Proto-Oceanic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

ala

  1. path, way, lane, track

Derived terms

  • alāmata
  • alāmatangi
  • alāvai
  • ngutuala

Further reading


Rade

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *ʔular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alaa/, [ʔəlaa]

Noun

ala

  1. snake

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin āla.

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing
  2. mouldboard

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎla/

Adverb

àla (Cyrillic spelling а̀ла)

  1. (used for emphasis, or as an intensifier) expression of awe, surprise, dismay, etc.
    Ala je bilo lijepo! It sure was nice!
    Ala lažeš! Oh, you're lying!

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala, spotted, variegated).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎːla/

Adjective

ála or àla or ȁla (Cyrillic spelling а́ла or а̀ла or а̏ла) (indeclinable)

  1. piebald, spotted

Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *xala, unless borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala, spotted, variegated), euphemistic for a snake.

Alternative forms

Noun

ála or àla or ȁla f (Cyrillic spelling а́ла or а̀ла or а̏ла)

  1. dragon, type of mythical creature similar to dragon
See also

References

  • Knüppel, Michael (2009), “Zu serbo-kroatisch hȁla ∼ ȁla ‘Drache’”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch (in German), volume 55, pages 179–183

Sicilian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin āla.

Noun

ala f (plural ali)

  1. wing

References

  • Traina, Antonino (1868), “ala”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 179

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-ála

  1. to refuse

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈala/ [ˈa.la]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: a‧la
  • Homophone: hala

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish ala (compare Ladino ala), from Latin āla.

Noun

ala f (plural alas)

  1. wing (of bird)
  2. wing (of aircraft)
  3. brim (of hat)
  4. (military) flank (of a formation)
  5. (sports) wing (part of the field)
  6. (in the plural) flip, wings (hairstyle)

Noun

ala m or f (plural alas)

  1. (sports) winger
Usage notes
  • The feminine noun ala is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed /a/ sound in that it takes the articles el and un (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
el ala
un ala
  • However, if an adjective, even one that begins with stressed /a/ such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la or una.
Derived terms

Interjection

ala

  1. Alternative spelling of hala

Further reading


Sranan Tongo

Pronoun

ala

  1. everything

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic آلَة (ʾāla).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

ala (n class, plural ala)

  1. tool, instrument
    Synonym: kifaa
  2. sheath, scabbard

References

  • Baldi, Sergio (2020-11-30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 20 No. 133

Swazi

Verb

-ála

  1. to refuse

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧la
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈla/, [ʔɐˈla]

Interjection

alá

  1. (dialectal) expressing negation or disapproval, or sometimes agreement, depending on the tenor of expression
Derived terms
  • ala ahoy
  • ala e
  • ala naman

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish ala.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔala/, [ˈʔa.lɐ]

Noun

ala

  1. (uncommon) wing
    Synonyms: pakpak, bagwis
  2. (architecture) extension of building sideways
See also

Etymology 3

Apheresis of wala.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧la
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈlaʔ/, [ʔɐˈlaʔ]

Pronoun

alâ

  1. Alternative form of wala

Adjective

alâ

  1. Alternative form of wala

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.la/
  • Hyphenation: a‧la

Etymology 1

Te ala (1.1).

From Proto-Polynesian *hala. Cognates include Hawaiian ala and Samoan ala.

Noun

ala

  1. path, road
  2. reason, cause
  3. method, way
  4. transport
  5. working section of a mat
  6. (euphemistic) rectum

Verb

ala

  1. (transitive) to result from
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *qara. Cognates include Hawaiian ala and Samoan ala.

Verb

ala (plural feala)

  1. (stative) to be awake
  2. (stative) to be accurate
  3. (stative) to be sharp
  4. (stative, of watercraft) to be close to the wind

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 11

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آلا (ala), from Proto-Turkic *āla (variegated).[1] Doublet of ela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑˈɫɑ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧la

Adjective

ala

  1. multicolored, pied, variegated
  2. Clipping of alabalık (trout).

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *āla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Uneapa

Etymology

From earlier *lala via dissimilation (compare Muduapa lala), from Proto-Oceanic *kilala via truncation, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilala, from Proto-Austronesian *kilala.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ala/

Verb

ala

  1. to know

Further reading

  • Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 366

Veps

Etymology

Related to Finnish älä.

Verb

ala

  1. second-person singular imperative of ei
  2. do not

Westrobothnian

Noun

ala m

  1. Harness strap; the strap pulled through the shaft and wherein the harness peg is inserted.[1]

Usage notes

If instead an iron hasp is used, it is called al-ösp f.

References

  1. Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Ala”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 6

Xhosa

Verb

-âla

  1. to refuse

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Yámana

Verb

ala

  1. drink

Yoruba

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /à.là/

Noun

àlà

  1. purity, white cloth, a symbol of the god Ọbàtálá
    Synonym: ẹfun

Etymology 2

From à- (nominalizing prefix) + (to dream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /à.lá/

Noun

àlá

  1. dream, vision
Derived terms
  • lá àlá (to dream)

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-âla

  1. to deny, refuse, decline
  2. to forbid
  3. to reject
  4. to refuse give [+ na- (object)]
  5. to hate, detest

Inflection

Tone HH
Infinitive ukwala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwala ukungali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yala -ale
Plural yalani -aleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyala, ngala engalayo, engala ngala angali engingali ngingali
2nd singular uyala, wala owalayo, owala wala awali ongali ungali
1st plural siyala, sala esalayo, esala sala asali esingali singali
2nd plural niyala, nala enalayo, enala nala anali eningali ningali
Class 1 uyala, wala owalayo, owala ala akali ongali engali
Class 2 bayala, bala abalayo, abala bala abali abangali bengali
Class 3 uyala, wala owalayo, owala wala awali ongali ungali
Class 4 iyala, yala eyalayo, eyala yala ayali engali ingali
Class 5 liyala, lala elalayo, elala lala alali elingali lingali
Class 6 ayala, ala alayo, ala ala awali angali engali
Class 7 siyala, sala esalayo, esala sala asali esingali singali
Class 8 ziyala, zala ezalayo, ezala zala azali ezingali zingali
Class 9 iyala, yala eyalayo, eyala yala ayali engali ingali
Class 10 ziyala, zala ezalayo, ezala zala azali ezingali zingali
Class 11 luyala, lwala olwalayo, olwala lwala alwali olungali lungali
Class 14 buyala, bala obalayo, obala bala abali obungali bungali
Class 15 kuyala, kwala okwalayo, okwala kwala akwali okungali kungali
Class 17 kuyala, kwala okwalayo, okwala kwala akwali okungali kungali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngalile, ngalē engalile, engalē ngalile, ngalē angalanga engingalanga ngingalanga
2nd singular walile, walē owalile, owalē walile, walē awalanga ongalanga ungalanga
1st plural salile, salē esalile, esalē salile, salē asalanga esingalanga singalanga
2nd plural nalile, nalē enalile, enalē nalile, nalē analanga eningalanga ningalanga
Class 1 walile, walē owalile, owalē alile, alē akalanga ongalanga engalanga
Class 2 balile, balē abalile, abalē balile, balē abalanga abangalanga bengalanga
Class 3 walile, walē owalile, owalē walile, walē awalanga ongalanga ungalanga
Class 4 yalile, yalē eyalile, eyalē yalile, yalē ayalanga engalanga ingalanga
Class 5 lalile, lalē elalile, elalē lalile, lalē alalanga elingalanga lingalanga
Class 6 alile, alē alile, alē alile, alē awalanga angalanga engalanga
Class 7 salile, salē esalile, esalē salile, salē asalanga esingalanga singalanga
Class 8 zalile, zalē ezalile, ezalē zalile, zalē azalanga ezingalanga zingalanga
Class 9 yalile, yalē eyalile, eyalē yalile, yalē ayalanga engalanga ingalanga
Class 10 zalile, zalē ezalile, ezalē zalile, zalē azalanga ezingalanga zingalanga
Class 11 lwalile, lwalē olwalile, olwalē lwalile, lwalē alwalanga olungalanga lungalanga
Class 14 balile, balē obalile, obalē balile, balē abalanga obungalanga bungalanga
Class 15 kwalile, kwalē okwalile, okwalē kwalile, kwalē akwalanga okungalanga kungalanga
Class 17 kwalile, kwalē okwalile, okwalē kwalile, kwalē akwalanga okungalanga kungalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāla engāla ngāla angalanga engingalanga ngingalanga
2nd singular wāla owāla wāla awalanga ongalanga ungalanga
1st plural sāla esāla sāla asalanga esingalanga singalanga
2nd plural nāla enāla nāla analanga eningalanga ningalanga
Class 1 wāla owāla āla akalanga ongalanga engalanga
Class 2 bāla abāla bāla abalanga abangalanga bengalanga
Class 3 wāla owāla wāla awalanga ongalanga ungalanga
Class 4 yāla eyāla yāla ayalanga engalanga ingalanga
Class 5 lāla elāla lāla alalanga elingalanga lingalanga
Class 6 āla āla āla awalanga angalanga engalanga
Class 7 sāla esāla sāla asalanga esingalanga singalanga
Class 8 zāla ezāla zāla azalanga ezingalanga zingalanga
Class 9 yāla eyāla yāla ayalanga engalanga ingalanga
Class 10 zāla ezāla zāla azalanga ezingalanga zingalanga
Class 11 lwāla olwāla lwāla alwalanga olungalanga lungalanga
Class 14 bāla obāla bāla abalanga obungalanga bungalanga
Class 15 kwāla okwāla kwāla akwalanga okungalanga kungalanga
Class 17 kwāla okwāla kwāla akwalanga okungalanga kungalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingala ngingala ngingale ngingale
2nd singular ungala ungala ungale ungale
1st plural singala singala singale singale
2nd plural ningala ningala ningale ningale
Class 1 angala engala angale engale
Class 2 bangala bengala bangale bengale
Class 3 ungala ungala ungale ungale
Class 4 ingala ingala ingale ingale
Class 5 lingala lingala lingale lingale
Class 6 angala engala angale engale
Class 7 singala singala singale singale
Class 8 zingala zingala zingale zingale
Class 9 ingala ingala ingale ingale
Class 10 zingala zingala zingale zingale
Class 11 lungala lungala lungale lungale
Class 14 bungala bungala bungale bungale
Class 15 kungala kungala kungale kungale
Class 17 kungala kungala kungale kungale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwala engizokwala ngizokwala angizukwala engingezukwala ngingezukwala
2nd singular uzokwala ozokwala uzokwala awuzukwala ongezukwala ungezukwala
1st plural sizokwala esizokwala sizokwala asizukwala esingezukwala singezukwala
2nd plural nizokwala enizokwala nizokwala anizukwala eningezukwala ningezukwala
Class 1 uzokwala ozokwala ezokwala akazukwala ongezukwala engezukwala
Class 2 bazokwala abazokwala bezokwala abazukwala abangezukwala bengezukwala
Class 3 uzokwala ozokwala uzokwala awuzukwala ongezukwala ungezukwala
Class 4 izokwala ezokwala izokwala ayizukwala engezukwala ingezukwala
Class 5 lizokwala elizokwala lizokwala alizukwala elingezukwala lingezukwala
Class 6 azokwala azokwala ezokwala awazukwala angezukwala engezukwala
Class 7 sizokwala esizokwala sizokwala asizukwala esingezukwala singezukwala
Class 8 zizokwala ezizokwala zizokwala azizukwala ezingezukwala zingezukwala
Class 9 izokwala ezokwala izokwala ayizukwala engezukwala ingezukwala
Class 10 zizokwala ezizokwala zizokwala azizukwala ezingezukwala zingezukwala
Class 11 luzokwala oluzokwala luzokwala aluzukwala olungezukwala lungezukwala
Class 14 buzokwala obuzokwala buzokwala abuzukwala obungezukwala bungezukwala
Class 15 kuzokwala okuzokwala kuzokwala akuzukwala okungezukwala kungezukwala
Class 17 kuzokwala okuzokwala kuzokwala akuzukwala okungezukwala kungezukwala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwala engiyokwala ngiyokwala angiyukwala engingeyukwala ngingeyukwala
2nd singular uyokwala oyokwala uyokwala awuyukwala ongeyukwala ungeyukwala
1st plural siyokwala esiyokwala siyokwala asiyukwala esingeyukwala singeyukwala
2nd plural niyokwala eniyokwala niyokwala aniyukwala eningeyukwala ningeyukwala
Class 1 uyokwala oyokwala eyokwala akayukwala ongeyukwala engeyukwala
Class 2 bayokwala abayokwala beyokwala abayukwala abangeyukwala bengeyukwala
Class 3 uyokwala oyokwala uyokwala awuyukwala ongeyukwala ungeyukwala
Class 4 iyokwala eyokwala iyokwala ayiyukwala engeyukwala ingeyukwala
Class 5 liyokwala eliyokwala liyokwala aliyukwala elingeyukwala lingeyukwala
Class 6 ayokwala ayokwala eyokwala awayukwala angeyukwala engeyukwala
Class 7 siyokwala esiyokwala siyokwala asiyukwala esingeyukwala singeyukwala
Class 8 ziyokwala eziyokwala ziyokwala aziyukwala ezingeyukwala zingeyukwala
Class 9 iyokwala eyokwala iyokwala ayiyukwala engeyukwala ingeyukwala
Class 10 ziyokwala eziyokwala ziyokwala aziyukwala ezingeyukwala zingeyukwala
Class 11 luyokwala oluyokwala luyokwala aluyukwala olungeyukwala lungeyukwala
Class 14 buyokwala obuyokwala buyokwala abuyukwala obungeyukwala bungeyukwala
Class 15 kuyokwala okuyokwala kuyokwala akuyukwala okungeyukwala kungeyukwala
Class 17 kuyokwala okuyokwala kuyokwala akuyukwala okungeyukwala kungeyukwala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngale ngingali
2nd singular wale ungali
1st plural sale singali
2nd plural nale ningali
Class 1 ale angali
Class 2 bale bangali
Class 3 wale ungali
Class 4 yale ingali
Class 5 lale lingali
Class 6 ale angali
Class 7 sale singali
Class 8 zale zingali
Class 9 yale ingali
Class 10 zale zingali
Class 11 lwale lungali
Class 14 bale bungali
Class 15 kwale kungali
Class 17 kwale kungali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngala ngangala, angala, angangala
2nd singular wala wangala, awala, awangala
1st plural sala sangala, asala, asangala
2nd plural nala nangala, anala, anangala
Class 1 wala wangala, akala, akangala
Class 2 bala bangala, abala, abangala
Class 3 wala wangala, awala, awangala
Class 4 yala yangala, ayala, ayangala
Class 5 lala langala, alala, alangala
Class 6 ala angala, awala, awangala
Class 7 sala sangala, asala, asangala
Class 8 zala zangala, azala, azangala
Class 9 yala yangala, ayala, ayangala
Class 10 zala zangala, azala, azangala
Class 11 lwala lwangala, alwala, alwangala
Class 14 bala bangala, abala, abangala
Class 15 kwala kwangala, akwala, akwangala
Class 17 kwala kwangala, akwala, akwangala

Derived terms

  • -alela (applicative)
  • -alisa (causative)
  • -alayala (diminutive)
  • -alisisa (intensive)
  • -aleka (neuter-passive)
  • -aliwa (passive)
  • -alana (reciprocal)

References

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