hala
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian hala, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of pandan via Malay.
Noun
hala (plural halas or hala)
- Pandanus tectorius, a screw pine native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Adjective
hala (comparative more hala, superlative most hala)
- (obsolete, dialect) Embarassed or ashamed.
- 1688, Thomas Shadwell, The Squire of Alsatia:
- Hack. Kiſs, kiſs her, Man; this Town affords ſuch every where; you'll hate the Country, when you ſee a little more; kiſs her, I ſay.
Lolp. I am ſo hala; I am aſhamed.
- Hack. Kiſs, kiſs her, Man; this Town affords ſuch every where; you'll hate the Country, when you ſee a little more; kiſs her, I ſay.
- 1688, Thomas Shadwell, The Squire of Alsatia:
Arawak
Basque
Catalan
Cebuano
Interjection
hala
- An expression of surprise or warning.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦala]
- Rhymes: -ala
Declension
Derived terms
- halový
Faroese
Galician
Verb
hala
- inflection of halar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hawaiian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Derived terms
- hoʻohala
Descendants
- English: hala
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *fara, from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.
Derived terms
- lauhala
- pū hala
Etymology 3
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
Derived terms
- hoʻohala
- hoʻohala manawa
References
- “hala” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧la
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hala | — |
accusative | halát | — |
dative | halának | — |
instrumental | halával | — |
causal-final | haláért | — |
translative | halává | — |
terminative | haláig | — |
essive-formal | halaként | — |
essive-modal | halául | — |
inessive | halában | — |
superessive | halán | — |
adessive | halánál | — |
illative | halába | — |
sublative | halára | — |
allative | halához | — |
elative | halából | — |
delative | haláról | — |
ablative | halától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haláé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haláéi | — |
Icelandic
Laboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “hala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 23
- Geirnaert-Martin, Danielle C. (1992), “hala”, in The Woven Land of Lamboya. Socio-cosmic Ideas and Values in West Sumba, Eastern Indonesia (CNWS Publications; 11), Leiden: Centre of Non-Western Studies, Leiden University
Latin
References
- hala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Papiamentu
Etymology 1
From Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Halle or French halle, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hol (“hallway, lobby”).
Declension
Noun
hala f
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xala/
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʾ).
Noun
hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish خاله (hâla, hâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).
Synonyms
Siraya
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦala]
Noun
hala f (genitive singular haly, nominative plural haly, genitive plural hál, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
- halový
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈala/ [ˈa.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ha‧la
- Homophone: ala
Interjection
¡hala!
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hala
- inflection of halar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “hala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon.
Verb
hala (present halar, preterite halade, supine halat, imperative hala)
- (often with a particle like in (“in”), ner (“down”), upp (“up”), or fram (“forth”)) to reel, to haul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)
- to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above
- hala ner en flagga
- lower a flag
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hala | halas | ||
Supine | halat | halats | ||
Imperative | hala | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | halen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | halar | halade | halas | halades |
Ind. plural1 | hala | halade | halas | halades |
Subjunctive2 | hale | halade | hales | halades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | halande | |||
Past participle | halad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
- hala in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hala in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hala in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧la
- IPA(key): /haˈla/, [hɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
Interjection
halá
Derived terms
- hala ka
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈhalaʔ/, [ˈha.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاله (hala), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, “maternal aunt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑˈɫɑ/
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hala | |
Definite accusative | halayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hala | halalar |
Definite accusative | halayı | halaları |
Dative | halaya | halalara |
Locative | halada | halalarda |
Ablative | haladan | halalardan |
Genitive | halanın | halaların |
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːlɑː/
Further reading
- hala in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hâlâ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla.
Inflection
Inflection of hala (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | hala | ||
genitive sing. | halan | ||
partitive sing. | halad | ||
partitive plur. | haloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hala | halad | |
accusative | halan | halad | |
genitive | halan | haloiden | |
partitive | halad | haloid | |
essive-instructive | halan | haloin | |
translative | halaks | haloikš | |
inessive | halas | haloiš | |
elative | halaspäi | haloišpäi | |
illative | halaha halha |
haloihe | |
adessive | halal | haloil | |
ablative | halalpäi | haloilpäi | |
allative | halale | haloile | |
abessive | halata | haloita | |
comitative | halanke | haloidenke | |
prolative | haladme | haloidme | |
approximative I | halanno | haloidenno | |
approximative II | halannoks | haloidennoks | |
egressive | halannopäi | haloidennopäi | |
terminative I | halahasai halhasai |
haloihesai | |
terminative II | halalesai | haloilesai | |
terminative III | halassai | — | |
additive I | halahapäi halhapäi |
haloihepäi | |
additive II | halalepäi | haloilepäi |