ana
English
Etymology 1
Formed from the Latin suffix -ana; compare ism (from -ism), itis (from -itis), phobia (from -phobia).
Noun
ana (plural anas)
- A collection of things associated with a person or place, especially a personal collection of anecdotes or conversations at table
- 1803, publisher's advertisement in Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Page 8
- The FRENCH ANAS, or Selections from the best of the French Anas, interspersed with biographical sketches. In three elegant Volumes, small 8vo. price 15s. boards
- 1903, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin B. Sawvel (editor), The complete anas of Thomas Jefferson, Round Table Press, New York
- 2008, Kevin J. Hayes, The road to Monticello: The life and mind of Thomas Jefferson:
- Jefferson was aware of the literary tradition of anas, which extended back at least as far as Athenaeus's Dipnosophistarum, a delightful collection of table talk from ancient times covering a variety of subjects including law, literature, medicine, and philosophy.
- 1803, publisher's advertisement in Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Page 8
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “of each”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈænə/
Adverb
ana (not comparable)
- (in prescriptions) Of each; an equal quantity.
- wine and honey, ana [or contracted to aa] / ij
- of wine and honey, each, two ounces
- wine and honey, ana [or contracted to aa] / ij
Synonyms
- (of each): aa (abbreviation)
Etymology 3
Clipping of anorexia; intentionally formed to resemble the given name Ana as form of personification and coded language. Compare mia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈænə/
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Ancient Greek; see ana-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈænə/
Adverb
ana (comparative more ana, superlative most ana)
- In a direction analogous to up, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes (page 43)
- Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
- 2005, Animation journal (volumes 13-15)
- Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes (page 43)
Antonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈænə/
Akkadian
Pronunciation
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
Preposition
ana
- (place, people) to, toward, onto
- 𒈦 𒆬𒌓𒊭 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒉌 𒍣𒄴𒊑𒅎 𒉌𒆠𒅖
- MAŠ KUG.BABBAR-ša a-na a-ḫi-ni ṣe-eḫ-ri-im ni-qi₂-iš
- /mišil kaspīša ana aḫīni ṣeḫrim niqīš/
- We gave half of her silver to our young(est) brother.
- (time) for
- (time) within
- (purpose) for, in order to, in favor of
Phonetic |
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Alabama
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | ана | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | آنا |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ana or *eńe (“mother”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ana, “mother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑˈnɑ]
Audio (Baku) (file) - Hyphenation: a‧na
Noun
ana (definite accusative ananı, plural analar)
Declension
Declension of ana | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ana |
analar | ||||||
definite accusative | ananı |
anaları | ||||||
dative | anaya |
analara | ||||||
locative | anada |
analarda | ||||||
ablative | anadan |
analardan | ||||||
definite genitive | ananın |
anaların |
Possessive forms of ana | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anam | analarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | anan | anaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anası | anaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamız | analarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananız | analarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anası or anaları | anaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anamı | analarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | ananı | analarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasını | analarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamızı | analarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananızı | analarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anasını or analarını | analarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anama | analarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | anana | analarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasına | analarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamıza | analarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananıza | analarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anasına or analarına | analarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anamda | analarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | ananda | analarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasında | analarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamızda | analarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananızda | analarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anasında or analarında | analarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anamdan | analarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | anandan | analarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasından | analarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamızdan | analarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananızdan | analarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anasından or analarından | analarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | anamın | analarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | ananın | analarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasının | analarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | anamızın | analarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | ananızın | analarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | anasının or analarının | analarının |
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ana.
Declension
nominative | ana |
---|---|
genitive | ananıñ |
dative | anağa |
accusative | ananı |
locative | anada |
ablative | anadan |
Dongxiang
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ana.
Compare Bonan aane, Karakhanid اَنا (ana), Uyghur ئانا (ana), Western Yugur ana, Turkish ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈna/, [ɑˈnɑ]
Noun
ana
Gothic
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qana. Cognate to Maori ana, Samoan ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.na/, [ˈɐnə]
Derived terms
- ana kahe pele (“lava tube”)
Ibanag
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːna
Verb
ana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative anaði, supine anað)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Arabic أَنَا (ʾanā), from Proto-Semitic *ʾanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ana/
- Rhymes: -ana, -na, -a
Usage notes
- Usually used by Arab descendants, Arabs or Islamic scholars and preacher in Islamic teaching community.
Irish
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ana | n-ana | hana | t-ana |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ana”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “anae (‘wealth, prosperity’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Javanese
Kambera
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *aNak. Cognate with Indonesian anak, etc.
Kaxuyana
References
- Spike Gildea, On Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax
Laboya
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *aNak. Cognate with Indonesian anak, etc.
See also
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ana”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 5
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈnɐ]
Audio (file)
Pronoun
anà f sg
- feminine singular nominative form of anas.
- feminine singular instrumental form of anas.
Further reading
- “ana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic أَنَا (ʾanā), from Proto-Semitic *ʾanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /anə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Pronoun
ana (Jawi spelling انا)
See also
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta / بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) |
kalian / کاليان kamu semua / كامو سموا kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) |
mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda / بݢيندا |
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.na]
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈnɑː/
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ana”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 8
Old High German
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-. Akin to Latin anus (“old woman”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”), etc.
Related terms
- ano (“grandfather”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana, whence also Old English on, Old Norse á.
Rapa Nui
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
- Hyphenation: a‧na
Rukai
Salar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑˈnɑ]
References
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “ana”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 4, 20
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “ana”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 109
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ana”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 288
Scots
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb
ana
- inflection of -wa na:
- third-person singular present affirmative
- m-wa class subject inflected singular present affirmative
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɑːna/
Verb
ana (present anar, preterite anade, supine anat, imperative ana)
- to have a feeling that something will happen, has happened or is in a certain way, without really having firm reason for the belief
- Jag anar att någon kommer att känna igen honom trots förklädnaden.
- I have a feeling that someone will recognize him despite the disguise.
- to see, make out, discern (with difficulty)
- Jag tror jag anar en katt i den busken.
- I think I can see a cat in that bush.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ana | anas | ||
Supine | anat | anats | ||
Imperative | ana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | anen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | anar | anade | anas | anades |
Ind. plural1 | ana | anade | anas | anades |
Subjunctive2 | ane | anade | anes | anades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | anande | |||
Past participle | anad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- aning
- ana oråd
- ana ugglor i mossen
- det ante mig
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.na]
Pronoun
ana (subject clitic i, possessive prefix na or nga, Jawi أن)
- (human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they
- (polite, unknown gender) third-person singular pronoun, he, she, the singular they
- ginado se ana ― ask them (literally, “ask he/she”)
- preceding a name, indicates a family or group of people
- ana Nutfah ― Nutfah and them (family, the people she's with, etc.)
Usage notes
Historically and poetically, ana may collocate with the subject clitic yo as well.
See also
independent | subject proclitic | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informal | Formal | |||||
1st person singular | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri | ||
2nd person singular | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | ||
3rd person singular | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | |||
1st person plural inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |||
1st person plural exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 | mi | mi, mia | ||
2nd person plural | ngoni | ni | na, nia | |||
3rd person plural | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
- Hyphenation: a‧na
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *qana. Cognates include Hawaiian ana and Samoan ana.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qa-na. Cognates include Hawaiian āna and Samoan āna.
See also
Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | o oku, o kita1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | o ōu, o koe | o koulua | o koutou | |
3rd person | o ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Alienable (A-type) | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | a aku, a kita1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | a āu, a koe | a koulua | a koutou | |
3rd person | a ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
1) Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns |
See also
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːna/
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish آننه, انا, from Proto-Turkic *ana (“mother”), *eńe (“mother”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.na/
Noun
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | anayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ana | analar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | anayı | anaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | anaya | analara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | anada | analarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | anadan | analardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | ananın | anaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Adjective
ana
- main
- Ana sigorta atınca bütün ev karanlıkta kaldı.
- When the main fuse blew, the whole house was left in the dark.
- fundamental
Derived terms
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “آننه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 40
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “انا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 205
Wolof
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
This word functions as a phrase, so no verb is needed.
Yola
Preposition
ana
- Alternative form of an
- 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, line 7:
- Na oure gladès ana whilke we dellt wi' mattoke,
- In our valleys where we were digging with the spade,
-
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 116
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ná (“to spend”), literally “that which time has already been spent on”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.nã́/
Derived terms
- àtànámánàá (“throughout all yesterday”)
Derived terms
- ìmàna (“a ceremony before a wedding where the bride and groom's families formally meet”)
- owó ìdána (“brideprice”)