mam
English
Etymology
Alteration or clipping of mama. Compare Scots mam, Early Scots mame (“mother”), mamye (“wet nurse”), Saterland Frisian Määme (“mother”), West Frisian mem (“mother”). Alternatively, possibly either conserved from or influenced by earlier Brythonic language.
Noun
mam (plural mams)
- (UK, Ireland, regional, informal, colloquial) Mum, mom; diminutive of mother.
- 2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass
- She'd sit by the fire, arms crossed, demanding that Ruby spike her tea with a cinder. But Ruby would never give in to her demands, no matter how much her mam begged. There was no alcohol in the house now; Arthur had made sure of that in an effort to get Mary sober.
- 2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass
Usage notes
See also
References
Bahnar
Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric *maːm. Cognate with Sedang méam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːm/
Derived terms
- mam hrip
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English ma'am, contraction of madam.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑm
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Proto-Celtic *mammā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mˠamˠ]
Declension
Second declension
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| mam | mham | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mam]
North Frisian
Etymology
Cognates include West Frisian mem.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mam/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: mam
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Further reading
- “mam”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh mam, from Proto-Brythonic *mamm, from Proto-Celtic *mammā, a baby talk word replacing Proto-Celtic *mātīr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mam/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -am
Usage notes
Some, especially northern, dialects employ a non-standard aspirate mutation of mam to mham. In practice, this only occurs after the determiner ei (“her”). See also nain to nhain for a similar example.
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| mam | fam | unchanged | mham△ |
| △Irregular. | |||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mam”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies