聽
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Translingual
| Traditional | 聽 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 聴 |
| Simplified | 听 |
Han character
聽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸土十田心 (SGJWP), four-corner 14131, composition ⿰⿹耳𡈼𢛳)
Related characters
- 聴 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 听 (Simplified Chinese)
Usage notes
- 耳王十四一心 is a phrase used to remember this character, based on the order of the strokes.
Further reading
- KangXi: page 970, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29211
- Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2799, character 14
- Unihan data for U+807D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 聽 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (聖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs) : phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ) + semantic 耳 (“ear”) + semantic 㥁.
Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 口 (“mouth(s)”) – to listen. Compare 聖.
Etymology 1
| trad. | 聽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 听* | |
| alternative forms | ||
This is traditionally considered to have the same origin as 聖 (OC *hljeŋs, “to hear; wise; sage”) and 聲 (OC *qʰjeŋ, “sound”). Additionally, it may be also related to 聆 (OC *reːŋ, “to hear; to listen”) (Wang, 1982).
Outside connections unclear, although note Proto-Hlai *hliːŋ (“to hear (it said)”) from Pre-Hlai *(h)leːŋ (Norquest, 2007).
Derivatives:
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
聽
- to listen; to hear; to listen to (radio, etc.)
- to obey; to heed
- to allow; to let
- Alternative form of 廳/厅 (tīng, “hall”).
- (Shanghainese Wu, slang) a thousand of a currency denomination
- (Wenzhou Wu) to smell
- (Cantonese) to pick up the phone
Synonyms
- (to hear):
Dialectal synonyms of 聽 (“to hear; to listen”) [map]
- (to smell):
Dialectal synonyms of 聞 (“to smell”) [map]
- (to pick up the phone): 接 (jiē)
Compounds
Derived terms from 聽
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
聽
- † to handle (matters of state); to administer
- to adjudicate
- to allow
- 摘瓜法:在步道上,引手而取;勿聽浪人踏瓜蔓,及翻覆之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 544 CE, Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu
- Zhāiguā fǎ: zài bùdào shàng, yǐn shǒu ér qǔ; wù tīng làngrén tà guāmàn, jí fānfù zhī. [Pinyin]
- How to pluck melons: on the footpath, reach out one's hands and take them; do not allow drifters to trample the melon-vines and toss and turn them [melons].
摘瓜法:在步道上,引手而取;勿听浪人踏瓜蔓,及翻覆之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) to wait a little
- (Cantonese) to wait for something inevitable to happen
Compounds
Derived terms from 聽
Pronunciation 3
Synonyms
- (Cantonese) 叫 (giu3)
Pronunciation
Definitions
聽
Pronunciation
Definitions
聽
References
- “聽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學/香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Further reading
- “Entry #13260”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
| 聴 | |
| 聽 |
Vietnamese
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