ora
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from Latin.
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Old English ora. Doublet of ore. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “ora”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Declension
Declension of ora | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ora |
oralar | ||||||
definite accusative | oranı |
oraları | ||||||
dative | oraya |
oralara | ||||||
locative | orada |
oralarda | ||||||
ablative | oradan |
oralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | oranın |
oraların |
Possessive forms of ora | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | oram | oralarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | oran | oraların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orası | oraları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramız | oralarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranız | oralarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orası or oraları | oraları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | oramı | oralarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | oranı | oralarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orasını | oralarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramızı | oralarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranızı | oralarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orasını or oralarını | oralarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | orama | oralarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | orana | oralarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orasına | oralarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramıza | oralarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranıza | oralarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orasına or oralarına | oralarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | oramda | oralarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | oranda | oralarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orasında | oralarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramızda | oralarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranızda | oralarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orasında or oralarında | oralarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | oramdan | oralarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | orandan | oralarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orasından | oralarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramızdan | oralarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranızdan | oralarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orasından or oralarından | oralarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | oramın | oralarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | oranın | oralarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | orasının | oralarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | oramızın | oralarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | oranızın | oralarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | orasının or oralarının | oralarının |
Blagar
Catalan
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ora
Further reading
- “ora” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈora]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ora
- Hyphenation: o‧ra
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ora, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ora, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́raH (compare Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos (compare Old Norse alr, English awl). Cognate with Inari Sami oari, Erzya уро (uro), Moksha ура (ura) and Hungarian ár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑ/, [ˈo̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧ra
Declension
Inflection of ora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ora | orat | |
genitive | oran | orien | |
partitive | oraa | oria | |
illative | oraan | oriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ora | orat | |
accusative | nom. | ora | orat |
gen. | oran | ||
genitive | oran | orien orainrare | |
partitive | oraa | oria | |
inessive | orassa | orissa | |
elative | orasta | orista | |
illative | oraan | oriin | |
adessive | oralla | orilla | |
ablative | oralta | orilta | |
allative | oralle | orille | |
essive | orana | orina | |
translative | oraksi | oriksi | |
instructive | — | orin | |
abessive | oratta | oritta | |
comitative | — | orineen |
Possessive forms of ora (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | orani | oramme |
2nd person | orasi | oranne |
3rd person | oransa |
Compounds
- oralehti
- orapaatsama
- orapihlaja
- oratuomi
- poltinora
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ora, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of hora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔɾɐ]
Conjunction
ora … ora
References
- “ora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ora” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “ora” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Alternative forms
- hora (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ora
- Hyphenation: ó‧ra
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ora
- Hyphenation: ó‧ra
Conjunction
ora... ora...
- first... then...; one moment... the next..
- ora mi ama ora mi odia ― one moment she loves me, the next she hates me
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ra/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: ò‧ra
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ra/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: ò‧ra
Verb
ora
- inflection of orare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- ora in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- ora in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ora in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- ora in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- ora in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Javanese
Javanese register set |
---|
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): boten |
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ora |
Etymology
From *wola, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to be, to appear”). This adverb has been originally used for constructions that termed aggressive mood in colloquial Finnish, so it originally means "it is appears that someone is (not) doing something". However, the notion has been lost as it was completely integrated to the standard language and acquired the default current meaning of "not". Cognates include Indonesian ada and Aklanon waea'.
Kapingamarangi
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown; possibly related to Hittite [script needed] (er-ḫa-aš /erḫaš/, “line, boundary”), Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”), perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.ra/, [ˈoːrä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ra/, [ˈɔːrä]
Noun
ōra f (genitive ōrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ōra | ōrae |
Genitive | ōrae | ōrārum |
Dative | ōrae | ōrīs |
Accusative | ōram | ōrās |
Ablative | ōrā | ōrīs |
Vocative | ōra | ōrae |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inflected form of ōs (“mouth”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.ra/, [ˈoːrä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ra/, [ˈɔːrä]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.raː/, [ˈoːräː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ra/, [ˈɔːrä]
References
- “ora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to hug the coast: oram legere (Liv. 21. 51)
- to land (of ships): appelli (ad oram) (Att. 13. 21)
- (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
- (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
- (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
- (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
- to hug the coast: oram legere (Liv. 21. 51)
- “ora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ora”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page erḫ- / araḫ- / arḫ-, erḫa-, arḫa- of 245-247
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 288
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *ola, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to exist”). Cognate with Malay ada (“to have, to exist, to be”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɾa/
Occitan
Alternative forms
- ouro (Mistralian)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uro]
Audio (file)
Noun
ora f (plural oras)
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.
Descendants
Old English
Etymology
A derivate of ear (“earth”)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.rɑ/
Declension
Related terms
Old High German
Etymology
From the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, whence also Old English ēare and English ear, Old Norse eyra (“ear”), Old Dutch ōra (“ear”), Old Saxon ōra (“ear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.ra/
Declension
Descendants
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, whence also Old Frisian āre, Old English ēare and English ear, Old Norse eyra (“ear”), Old Dutch ōra (“ear”), Old High German ōra (“ear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), a comparative formation whose base survives as ava- or o- (“down”).[1]
Adjective
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | oro | orā |
Accusative (second) | oraṃ | ore |
Instrumental (third) | orena | orehi or orebhi |
Dative (fourth) | orassa or orāya or oratthaṃ | orānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | orasmā or oramhā or orā or orato | orehi or orebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | orassa | orānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | orasmiṃ or oramhi or ore | oresu |
Vocative (calling) | ora | orā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | orā | orāyo or orā |
Accusative (second) | oraṃ | orāyo or orā |
Instrumental (third) | orāya | orāhi or orābhi |
Dative (fourth) | orāya | orānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | orāya | orāhi or orābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | orāya | orānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | orāya or orāyaṃ | orāsu |
Vocative (calling) | ore | orāyo or orā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | oraṃ | orāni |
Accusative (second) | oraṃ | orāni |
Instrumental (third) | orena | orehi or orebhi |
Dative (fourth) | orassa or orāya or oratthaṃ | orānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | orasmā or oramhā or orā or orato | orehi or orebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | orassa | orānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | orasmiṃ or oramhi or ore | oresu |
Vocative (calling) | ora | orāni |
Derived terms
- orima (“on this side”)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Syllabification: o‧ra
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese ora, from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of hora.
Conjunction
ora … ora
Interjection
ora!
Derived terms
- ora bem
- ora bolas
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ora
- inflection of orar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *ola, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) aura
Spanish
Etymology
Apheresis of ahora (“now”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾa/ [ˈo.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: o‧ra
Conjunction
ora ... ora ...
- now (something) now something else; sometimes something, sometimes something else; at times something, at times something else. Used to introduce opposing ideas.
- Tomando ora la espada, ora la pluma.
- Taking at times the sword, at times the pen.
- 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
- Daba grandes tumbos a babor y estribor, mostrando ora la horrible panza, ora la cubierta en desorden, negra y húmeda, las escotillas, el cajón de la máquina […]
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Verb
ora
- inflection of orar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “ora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧ra
- IPA(key): /ˈʔoɾa/, [ˈʔo.ɾɐ]
Derived terms
- kada ora
- ora mismo
- ora-orada
- por ora