aura
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Doublet of east, auster, air, and aria.
Noun
aura (plural aurae or auræ or auras)
- Distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.
- This place has an aura of 19th century Paris.
- (parapsychology) An invisible force surrounding a living creature.
- (medicine) Perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.
- (medicine) Telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of the inherited ora.
Further reading
- “aura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.raː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: au‧ra
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈɑu̯rɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
- Syllabification(key): au‧ra
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
Noun
aura
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurat | |
genitive | auran | aurojen | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aura | aurat | |
accusative | nom. | aura | aurat |
gen. | auran | ||
genitive | auran | aurojen aurainrare | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
inessive | aurassa | auroissa | |
elative | aurasta | auroista | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
adessive | auralla | auroilla | |
ablative | auralta | auroilta | |
allative | auralle | auroille | |
essive | aurana | auroina | |
translative | auraksi | auroiksi | |
instructive | — | auroin | |
abessive | auratta | auroitta | |
comitative | — | auroineen |
Possessive forms of aura (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | aurani | auramme |
2nd person | aurasi | auranne |
3rd person | auransa |
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurat | |
genitive | auran | aurojen | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aura | aurat | |
accusative | nom. | aura | aurat |
gen. | auran | ||
genitive | auran | aurojen aurainrare | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
inessive | aurassa | auroissa | |
elative | aurasta | auroista | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
adessive | auralla | auroilla | |
ablative | auralta | auroilta | |
allative | auralle | auroille | |
essive | aurana | auroina | |
translative | auraksi | auroiksi | |
instructive | — | auroin | |
abessive | auratta | auroitta | |
comitative | — | auroineen |
Possessive forms of aura (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | aurani | auramme |
2nd person | aurasi | auranne |
3rd person | auransa |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.ʁa/, /ɔ.ʁa/
Further reading
- “aura”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒurɒ]
- Hyphenation: au‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aura | aurák |
accusative | aurát | aurákat |
dative | aurának | auráknak |
instrumental | aurával | aurákkal |
causal-final | auráért | aurákért |
translative | aurává | aurákká |
terminative | auráig | aurákig |
essive-formal | auraként | aurákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aurában | aurákban |
superessive | aurán | aurákon |
adessive | auránál | auráknál |
illative | aurába | aurákba |
sublative | aurára | aurákra |
allative | aurához | aurákhoz |
elative | aurából | aurákból |
delative | auráról | aurákról |
ablative | aurától | auráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
auráé | auráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
auráéi | aurákéi |
Possessive forms of aura | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aurám | auráim |
2nd person sing. | aurád | auráid |
3rd person sing. | aurája | aurái |
1st person plural | auránk | auráink |
2nd person plural | aurátok | auráitok |
3rd person plural | aurájuk | auráik |
Indonesian
Etymology
From English aura, from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈau̯ra]
- Hyphenation: au‧ra
Noun
aura (plural aura-aura, first-person possessive auraku, second-person possessive auramu, third-person possessive auranya)
Further reading
- “aura” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of the inherited ora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
- Rhymes: -awra
- Hyphenation: àu‧ra
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.ra/, [ˈäu̯rä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.ra/, [ˈäːu̯rä]
Noun
aura f (genitive aurae); first declension
- air
- breeze
- 13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
- Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
dum flāvit vēlīs aura secunda meīs,
ut fera nimbōsō tumuērunt aequora ventō,
in mediīs lacerā nāve relinquor aquīs.- Behold me! once supported by many friends—while a favouring breeze filled my sails now that the wild seas have been swelled by the stormy wind, I am abandoned on a shattered bark in the midst of the waters.
- Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
- 13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | aura | aurae |
Genitive | aurae | aurārum |
Dative | aurae | aurīs |
Accusative | auram | aurās |
Ablative | aurā | aurīs |
Vocative | aura | aurae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Aromanian: avrã
- Catalan: ora, → aura
- ⇒ Catalan: oratge
- Franco-Provençal: oura
- ⇒ Franco-Provençal: orâjo
- → French: aura
- ⇒ French: orage
- → Galician: aura
- Italian: ora, → aura
- → Occitan: aura
- ⇒ Occitan: auratge
- Old French: ore
- Piedmontese: òra
- Portuguese: oura, oira, → aura
- → Romanian: aură
- Romansch: aura, ora
- → Spanish: aura
- → English: aura
- → Japanese: オーラ (ōra)
- → German: Aura
- → Dutch: aura
- → Danish: aura
- → Norwegian:
- → Swedish: aura
- → Icelandic: ára
- → Polish: aura
- → Russian: а́ура (áura)
- → Ukrainian: а́ура (áura)
- → Serbo-Croatian: àura, а̀ура
- → Czech: aura
- → Slovene: aura
- → Macedonian: аура (aura)
- → Bulgarian: аура (aura)
- → Albanian: aura
- → Turkish: aura
- → Finnish: aura
- → Hungarian: aura
- → Korean: 아우라 (aura)
- → Indonesian: aura
- → Sundanese: aura
- → Esperanto: aŭro
References
- “aura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
- popular favour; popularity: aura popularis (Harusp. 18. 43)
- to court popularity: auram popularem captare (Liv. 3. 33)
- a popular man: aurae popularis homo (Liv. 42. 30)
- to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
- popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -awra
- Syllabification: au‧ra
Noun
aura f
- aura (distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something)
- (meteorology) weather (distinctive atmosphere)
- Synonym: pogoda
- (medicine) aura (telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure)
- (parapsychology) aura (an invisible force surrounding a living creature)
- Synonym: pole biologiczne
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of oura, which was inherited.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ora
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈauɾa/ [ˈau̯.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -auɾa
- Syllabification: au‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”).
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
- the turkey vulture and related species in the genus Cathartes, carrion-eating birds native to the Americas
Usage notes
- The feminine noun aura is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed /a/ sound in that it takes the articles el and un (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
Further reading
- “aura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Doublet of aria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯.ra/
Weyewa
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010), “aura”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat