ear

See also: EAR, -ear, 'ear, èar, and éar

English

A human ear.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪə̯/
    • (file)
  • (US, Canada), IPA(key): /ɪɚ/, /ˈiɹ/
    • (file)
    • (file)
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /iə̯/, [iːə̯], [ɪə̯~eə̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
  • Homophone: -eer

Etymology 1

From Middle English ere, eare, from Old English ēare (ear), from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô (ear) (compare Scots ear, West Frisian ear, Dutch oor, German Ohr, Swedish öra, Danish øre), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Old Irish áu, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausìs, Russian у́хо (úxo), Albanian vesh, Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), and Persian گوش (gôš)).

Noun

ear (plural ears)

  1. (countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
  2. (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
  3. (countable, slang) A police informant.
    • 1976, Stirling Silliphant, Dean Riesner, Gail Morgan Hickman, The Enforcer.
      No I'm not kidding, and if you don't give it to me I'll let it out that you’re an ear.
  4. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.
    a good ear for music
  5. The privilege of being kindly heard; favour; attention.
  6. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; a prominence or projection on an object, usually for support or attachment; a lug; a handle.
    the ears of a tub, skillet, or dish;   The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 291:
      When they got as far as the little valley north of Oppenhagen - where the land-slip took place - he thought he sat between the ears of a bucket; but shortly this vanished also, and it was only then he really came to himself again.
  7. (architecture) An acroterium.
  8. (architecture) A crossette.
  9. (journalism) A space to the left or right of a publication's front-page title, used for advertising, weather, etc.
    • 2006, Richard Weiner, ‎Charles M. Levine, The Skinny about Best Boys, Dollies, Green Rooms, Leads, and Other Media Lingo (page 26)
      In journalism, ears flank the title as boxes in the left and right top corners of a publication (generally a newspaper).
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Tok Pisin: ia
Translations

Verb

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (humorous) To take in with the ears; to hear.
  2. To hold by the ears.
    • 1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:
      Sometimes, the helper eared the horse down; and sometimes he used a blindfold.
    • 2013, Fay E. Ward, The Cowboy at Work:
      The general technique was to rope the horse around the neck, and, while one or two men eared the horse down (held him by the ears), the rider saddled the animal and stepped above him.

See also

Etymology 2

Ears of wheat.

From Middle English eere, er, from Old English ēar (Northumbrian dialect æhher), from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp).

See also West Frisian ier, Dutch aar, German Ähre; also Latin acus (needle; husk), Tocharian B āk (ear, awn), Old Church Slavonic ость (ostĭ, wheat spike, sharp point). More at edge.

Noun

ear (plural ears)

  1. (countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.
    He is in the fields, harvesting ears of corn.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.
    This corn ears well.
Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English eren, from Old English erian, from Proto-West Germanic *arjan, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (to plough).

Verb

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (archaic) To plough.
Translations

Anagrams


Latin

Verb

ear

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of

Middle English

Noun

ear

  1. Alternative form of eere (ear of grain)

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æ͜ɑːr/

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (mud).

Noun

ēar m

  1. sea
  2. earth
Declension
Derived terms
  • Old English: Ēarmūþa

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (pointed).

Alternative forms

  • æhher Northumbria

Noun

ēar n

  1. ear (of corn)
Declension
Descendants

Scots

Adverb

ear (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of air (early)

References


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish an air (literally from before), equivalent to modern a (from) + air (before).

Noun

ear f

  1. east
    Antonym: iar

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

iar-thuath tuath ear-thuath
iar ear
iar-dheas deas ear-dheas

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), ear”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • ear” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
  • ear” in LearnGaelic - Dictionary.

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian āre, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.

Noun

ear n (plural earen, diminutive earke)

  1. ear

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ear (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi.

Preposition

ear

  1. ere, before

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 37
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