oro

See also: óro, orò, oró, oro-, óró, and ọrọ

Aragonese

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin aurum.

Noun

oro f

  1. gold

References


Basque

Adjective

oro

  1. all

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Spanish oro.

Noun

oro m (plural oros)

  1. (in the plural) A suit in a Spanish deck of cards.
  2. A card from this suit.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

oro

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of orar

Further reading


Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (glow).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro

  1. (archaic) gold
    1. A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
    2. A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish oro (gold).

Noun

oro

  1. gold

Eastern Bontoc

Noun

oro

  1. (anatomy) head

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oro and French or, both from Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoro]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -oro
  • Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro (uncountable, accusative oron)

  1. gold

Finnish

Etymology

Alternative of ori. Cognate to Livvi oro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -oro
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ro

Noun

oro

  1. (rare, poetic) stallion

Declension

Inflection of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative oro orot
genitive oron orojen
partitive oroa oroja
illative oroon oroihin
singular plural
nominative oro orot
accusative nom. oro orot
gen. oron
genitive oron orojen
partitive oroa oroja
inessive orossa oroissa
elative orosta oroista
illative oroon oroihin
adessive orolla oroilla
ablative orolta oroilta
allative orolle oroille
essive orona oroina
translative oroksi oroiksi
instructive oroin
abessive orotta oroitta
comitative oroineen
Possessive forms of oro (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person oroni oromme
2nd person orosi oronne
3rd person oronsa

Synonyms


Galician

Verb

oro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Ido

Noun

oro (plural ori)

  1. gold

Italian

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platino (Pt)
Next: mercurio (Hg)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ro/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔro
  • Hyphenation: ò‧ro

Etymology 1

From Latin aurum, from earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂usom (glow), derived from the root *h₂ews-.

Noun

oro m (plural ori)

  1. (chemistry) gold
  2. (sports) gold, gold medal
    Synonym: medaglia d'oro
  3. (color) gold
  4. (heraldry) or (the gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms)
  5. (in the plural) gold jewels
  6. (figurative) gold, money, wealth

Adjective

oro (invariable)

  1. (color) gold

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

oro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of orare

Japanese

Romanization

oro

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おろ

Laboya

Conjunction

oro

  1. because

References

  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), oro”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Latin

Etymology

From ōs, ōris (mouth)[1].
Or from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (to pronounce a ritual); see also Hittite 𒅈𒌋𒉿𒄿 (to worship, revere), 𒅈𒄿𒄿𒀀𒄿 (to consult an oracle), Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, prayer), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, praise).

Pronunciation

Verb

ōrō (present infinitive ōrāre, perfect active ōrāvī, supine ōrātum); first conjugation

  1. I orate, deliver a speech publicly.
    Synonym: cōntiōnor
  2. I plead, beg, pray, entreat.
    Synonyms: supplicō, obsecrō, expetō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, rogō
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate 1 Thessalonicenses 5:25:
      Frātrēs, ōrāte prō nōbīs.
      Brothers, pray for us.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ōrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ōrō ōrās ōrat ōrāmus ōrātis ōrant
imperfect ōrābam ōrābās ōrābat ōrābāmus ōrābātis ōrābant
future ōrābō ōrābis ōrābit ōrābimus ōrābitis ōrābunt
perfect ōrāvī ōrāvistī,
ōrāstī2
ōrāvit,
ōrāt2
ōrāvimus,
ōrāmus2
ōrāvistis,
ōrāstis2
ōrāvērunt,
ōrāvēre,
ōrārunt2
pluperfect ōrāveram,
ōrāram2
ōrāverās,
ōrārās2
ōrāverat,
ōrārat2
ōrāverāmus,
ōrārāmus2
ōrāverātis,
ōrārātis2
ōrāverant,
ōrārant2
future perfect ōrāverō,
ōrārō2
ōrāveris,
ōrāris2
ōrāverit,
ōrārit2
ōrāverimus,
ōrārimus2
ōrāveritis,
ōrāritis2
ōrāverint,
ōrārint2
sigmatic future1 ōrāssō ōrāssis ōrāssit ōrāssimus ōrāssitis ōrāssint
passive present ōror ōrāris,
ōrāre
ōrātur ōrāmur ōrāminī ōrantur
imperfect ōrābar ōrābāris,
ōrābāre
ōrābātur ōrābāmur ōrābāminī ōrābantur
future ōrābor ōrāberis,
ōrābere
ōrābitur ōrābimur ōrābiminī ōrābuntur
perfect ōrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ōrem ōrēs ōret ōrēmus ōrētis ōrent
imperfect ōrārem ōrārēs ōrāret ōrārēmus ōrārētis ōrārent
perfect ōrāverim,
ōrārim2
ōrāverīs,
ōrārīs2
ōrāverit,
ōrārit2
ōrāverīmus,
ōrārīmus2
ōrāverītis,
ōrārītis2
ōrāverint,
ōrārint2
pluperfect ōrāvissem,
ōrāssem2
ōrāvissēs,
ōrāssēs2
ōrāvisset,
ōrāsset2
ōrāvissēmus,
ōrāssēmus2
ōrāvissētis,
ōrāssētis2
ōrāvissent,
ōrāssent2
sigmatic aorist1 ōrāssim ōrāssīs ōrāssīt ōrāssīmus ōrāssītis ōrāssint
passive present ōrer ōrēris,
ōrēre
ōrētur ōrēmur ōrēminī ōrentur
imperfect ōrārer ōrārēris,
ōrārēre
ōrārētur ōrārēmur ōrārēminī ōrārentur
perfect ōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ōrā ōrāte
future ōrātō ōrātō ōrātōte ōrantō
passive present ōrāre ōrāminī
future ōrātor ōrātor ōrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ōrāre ōrāvisse,
ōrāsse2
ōrātūrum esse ōrārī ōrātum esse ōrātum īrī
participles ōrāns ōrātūrus ōrātus ōrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ōrandī ōrandō ōrandum ōrandō ōrātum ōrātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Albanian: uroj
  • Aromanian: or, urari
  • Catalan: orar
  • Galician: orar
  • Italian: orare
  • Occitan: orar
  • Old French: orer
  • Portuguese: orar
  • Romanian: ura, urare
  • Spanish: orar

References

  • oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • oro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
    • to crave humbly; to supplicate: supplicibus verbis orare
    • to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
    • (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
    • (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
    • (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
    • (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
  1. oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Lithuanian

Noun

oro m

  1. genitive of oras

Mansaka

Etymology

From ulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.

Noun

oro

  1. head

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoro/

Verb

oro

  1. inflection of orrut:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Pali

Alternative forms

Adjective

oro

  1. nominative singular masculine of ora (lower)

Portuguese

Verb

oro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Sardinian

Alternative forms

  • oru (Logudorese)

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oro, from Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔro/

Noun

oro m (uncountable)

  1. (Campidanese) gold (metal)

References

  • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “òro”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, round dance).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒːro/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

óro n (Cyrillic spelling о́ро)

  1. hora (a traditional round dance in Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia)

Declension

Synonyms

References

  • oro” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platino (Pt)
Next: mercurio (Hg)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/ [ˈo.ɾo]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾo
  • Syllabification: o‧ro

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (glow). Cognate with English aurum.

Noun

oro m (plural oros)

  1. gold
  2. (in the plural) a suit in a Spanish deck of cards
  3. a card from this suit
Derived terms
Descendants

Adjective

oro (plural oros)

  1. (heraldry) or
    Synonym: amarillo
Spanish suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text)
espadas copas oros bastos

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

oro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

o- + ro, the negation of ro (rest, peace), from Old Swedish. Definition 3 is likely a direct loan from German Unruh (balance wheel).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

oro c

  1. (archaic, uncountable) unrest
  2. (uncountable) worry, fear, anxiety, nervousness
  3. A balance wheel, regulating the speed of a clockwork.

Declension

Declension of oro 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative oro oron
Genitive oros orons
Declension of oro 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative oro oron oror ororna
Genitive oros orons orors orornas
Declension of oro 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative oro oron oroar oroarna
Genitive oros orons oroars oroarnas

Antonyms

Derived terms

References


Yoruba

Etymology 1

Cognate with Igala óló

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.ɾó/

Noun

oró

  1. venom, poison, sting
    Synonyms: májèlé, iwọ
  2. agony, pain
  3. wickedness
Derived terms
  • ejò olóró (venemous snake)
  • ikú oró (agonizing death, cruel death)
  • oró oyin (bee sting)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Edo oro

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.ɾò/

Noun

orò

  1. tradition, ritual
    Synonyms: ìṣe, ìṣesí
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From ò- (nominalizing prefix) + (to be up, to be independently straight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ò.ɾó/

Noun

òró

  1. length, vertical, stance

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ò.ɾō/

Noun

òro

  1. African mango (Irvingia gabonensis)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.ɾō/

Noun

oro

  1. fierceness

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ò.ɾò/

Noun

òrò

  1. sweet juice or fluid
Derived terms

Zoogocho Zapotec

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oro.

Noun

oro

  1. gold

References

  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38) (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 265
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