lide
Danish
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German lîden, from Old Saxon lithan; related to lide (“to proceed”), see below.
The Low German word has also been borrowed into late Old Norse líða, Norwegian Bokmål lide, li, and Swedish lida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliːðə]
Verb
lide (imperative lid, infinitive at lide, present tense lider, past tense led, perfect tense har lidt)
- suffer
- Denne kat lider tydeligvis.
- This cat is clearly in pain.
- Denne kat lider tydeligvis.
- To have some disease or similar condition.
- Min bror led af astma.
- My brother suffered from asthma.
- Min bror led af astma.
References
“lide,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
Identical with the former verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliˀ]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliːðə]
References
“lide,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 4
From Old Norse líða (“to elapse”), from Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass, go through”). Cognate with Middle Low German līden (“to suffer”), see above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliːðə]
Synonyms
- lakke
- stunde
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin līs, lītem (“contention, strife”). Compare Spanish lid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliðɪ]
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From lidar.
Verb
lide
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse líða (“suffer”), from Middle Low German līden.
Verb
lide (imperative lid, present tense lider, simple past led or lei, past participle lidd or lidt)
- to suffer
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense of suffering may be a loan from Middle Low German.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.de/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈli.d(ɨ)/ [ˈli.ð(ɨ)]
- Hyphenation: li‧de
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lide
- inflection of lidar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
MacBain compares Ancient Greek λιτή (litḗ, “prayer”), Latin lito (“I placate”), but these are of unclear origin (also compare English litany).
Derived terms
References
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “lid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN