U+54AB, 咫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AB

[U+54AA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+54AC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸人口金 (SORC), four-corner 76808, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 186, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 624, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+54AB

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𣥉
𦐖
⿰羽尺

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kljeʔ) : semantic (ruler; measuring stick) + phonetic (OC *klje, *kljeʔ)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕieX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*keʔ/
English foot (8 inches)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17309
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljeʔ/

Definitions

  1. unit of measurement during the Zhou dynasty, equal to eight cun/tsun ()
  2. few; little
    Synonym: (shǎo)
  3. short
    Synonym: (duǎn)

Compounds

  • 咫尺 (zhǐchǐ)
  • 咫尺之地
  • 咫尺天涯
  • 咫尺山河
  • 天涯咫尺
  • 相去咫尺
  • 近在咫尺 (jìnzàizhǐchǐ)
  • 咫尺千里
  • 咫尺萬里咫尺万里
  • 咫聞咫闻
  • 咫角驂駒咫角骖驹

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. roughly corresponds to the hand (traditional unit of length; in Japan, described as originally the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the middle finger with the hand outstretched, often defined as eight (sun, traditional inch) or roughly 24cm)

Readings

  • Go-on: (shi)
  • Kan-on: (shi)
  • Kun: あた (ata, ); (ta, )

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(eum (ji))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: chỉ[1]
: Nôm readings: chỉ[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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