支
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Translingual
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Han character
支 (Kangxi radical 65, 支+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十水 (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十又)
- Kangxi radical #65, ⽀.
Derived characters
See also
- 鼓 (Appendix:Chinese radical/鼓)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 467, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
- Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 14
- Unihan data for U+652F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
支 | |
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alternative forms | 𣏃 𠦙 𢺶 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 支 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 又 (“hand”) + 十 (“(half of 竹) branch of bamboo”) – a hand breaking off a branch of bamboo.
Pronunciation
Definitions
支
- to support; to bear; to sustain
- to disburse; to pay; to defray
- to prop up; to put up
- to send away; to put off somebody
- branch; limb; offshoot; subdivision
- alt. forms: 枝
- a surname
- Classifier for long, thin objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- alt. forms: 枝
- Classifier for songs or musical pieces.
- (now usually derogatory and offensive) Short for 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”).
- (~日) (telegraphy) the fourth day of a month
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 首 (“(classifier for songs)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
Compounds
Derived terms from 支
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01715
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00006-003
- “支”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學/香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Derived terms
- 支払う (shiharau)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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支 |
し Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Korean
Vietnamese
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