枳

枳	U+67B3, 枳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B3

← 枲
[U+67B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

枴 →
[U+67B4]

Translingual

Han character

枳 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口金 (DRC), four-corner 4698₀, composition ⿰木只)

References

KangXi: page 517, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1183, character 5
Unihan data for U+67B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (只) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
只	klje, kljeʔ
胑	*klje
疻	klje, klji
軹	*kljeʔ
咫	*kljeʔ
枳	kljeʔ, kleʔ
抧	*kljeʔ
伿	kljes, les
齞	*ŋleːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ, zhī (zhi³, zhi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi², zat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi², zat¹
  - Yale: jí, jāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi², dzat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji², zed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇ^X/, /kiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸氏切	居氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇ^X/	/kiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛ^X/	/kiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛ^X/	/kjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆^X/	/kiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕie^X/	/kie^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐe^X/	/kǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯^X/	/kie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	jǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17310	17313
Phonetic component	只	只
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙
Old Chinese	/*kljeʔ/	/*kleʔ/

Definitions

枳

Trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata)
hedge thorn

Japanese

Kanji

枳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki); し (shi)
Kun: からたち (karatachi)

Korean

Hanja

枳 • (gi, ji)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 기, 지 (revised: gi, ji, McCune–Reischauer: ki, chi, Yale: ki, ci)
- Name (hangeul): 탱자 기·지, 탱자나무 기·지

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

기 (gi), 지 (ji) (two pronunciations are interchangeable)
탱자 기·지 (taengja gi·ji)
탱자나무 기·지 (taengjanamu gi·ji)

Vietnamese

Han character

枳: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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