met
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: met, IPA(key): /mɛt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Verb
met
- (obsolete) simple past tense and past participle of mete (to measure)
- [1611?], Homer, “Book III”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, OCLC 614803194; The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], volume I, new edition, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, OCLC 987451361:
- Then Hector, Priam’s martial son, stepp’d forth, and met the ground,
With wise Ulysses, where the blows of combat must resound;
-
Etymology 3
From Middle English meten (“to dream”), from Old English mætan (“to dream”).
Verb
met (no third-person singular simple present, no present participle, simple past met, no past participle)
- (obsolete, impersonal) To dream; to occur (to one) in a dream.
- c. 1653, William Cartwright, The Ordinary:
- All night me met eke that I was at Kirke.
-
Usage notes
- Met is a defective, impersonal verb, and as such it only occurs in the past tense, for example:
- Me met that I was walking in a wondrous wood where a thousand wild wolfins live. (I dreamt that I was walking in a wondrous forest where a thousand wild she-wolves live)
- In Old English and Middle English this verb was not defective and was used both personally and impersonally. However, in northern rural dialects, where it is still in use, this verb only occurs in the past tense and in impersonal constructions.
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- moet (Cape Afrikaans)
Etymology
From Dutch met, from Middle Dutch met, from Old Dutch mit, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛt/
audio (file)
Preposition
met
- with
- 1921, C.J. Langenhoven (lyrics), M.L. de Villiers (music), “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika”, South Africa:
- Met ons land en met ons nasie.
- With our land and with our people.
-
Breton
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛd/
Catalan
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German mit.
Chuukese
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German mit, from Old High German mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi. Cognate with German mit, Dutch met, Middle English mid, Icelandic með.
References
- “met” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch met, from Old Dutch mit, variant of *midi (from which mee, mede), from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛt/, /mɛ/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: met
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Preposition
met
- with, along with (another person)
- with, using (a tool, instrument or other means)
- at, for, during (a holiday/festivity)
- Heb je zin om met kerst bij ons langs te komen?
- Do you fancy visiting us for Christmas?
- (telephony) Used to answer a telephone call, followed by one's name, shortened from "u spreekt met..."
- Met Jan de Vries.
- Hello, this is Jan de Vries.
Inflection
Derived terms
- metterdaad
- metterdag
- metterhaast
- mettertijd
- metterwoon
- tot en met
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch met, from Proto-Germanic *matją, whence also German Mett (through Low German). Related with Proto-Germanic *matiz, whence English meat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: met
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Derived terms
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meːʰt/
Declension
Declension of met | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | met | metið | met | metini |
accusative | met | metið | met | metini |
dative | meti | metinum | metum | metunum |
genitive | mets | metsins | meta | metanna |
Derived terms
- heimsmet (world record)
- metár (record year), metsølubók (bestseller), mettíð (record time)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmet/, [ˈme̞t̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- Syllabification(key): met
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ/
Audio (file) - Homophone: mets
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛːt/
- Rhymes: -ɛːt
Noun
met n (genitive singular mets, nominative plural met)
Declension
Further reading
- “met” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Kven
Etymology
From Finnish me, from Proto-Finnic *mek, from Proto-Uralic *me.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmet/
Declension
Declension of met
|
See also
References
- Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 276
Ladino
Synonyms
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “met”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
Latvian
Verb
met
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of mest
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of mest
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of mest
- 2nd person singular imperative form of mest
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of mest
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of mest
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /met/
Preposition
met [+dative]
- with
- by means of, using (a tool, material etc.)
- at the same time as, at
- with, under circumstances of
- concerning
Related terms
Further reading
- “met (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “met (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /met/
Declension
Derived terms
- metbielġ (“wallet”)
- metcundlīċ (“metrical”)
- metecorn (“apportion or allowance of grain”)
- metġeard (“measuring stick, measuring rod”)
- metrāp (“measuring rope, sounding line”)
Old Saxon
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: met
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ́t/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | mèt | ||
gen. sing. | méta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mèt | méta | méti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
méta | métov | métov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
métu | métoma | métom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
mèt | méta | méte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
métu | métih | métih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
métom | métoma | méti |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | mèt | ||
gen. sing. | mêta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mèt | mêta | mêti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
mêta | mêtov | mêtov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
mêtu | mêtoma | mêtom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
mèt | mêta | mête |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
mêtu | mêtih | mêtih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
mêtom | mêtoma | mêti |
Volapük
Westrobothnian
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English mete, from Old English mete, from Proto-West Germanic *mati.
Derived terms
- met-borde (“dining table”)
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 56
Zou
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mət˧/
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41