meter

See also: Meter, -meter, and méter

English

Alternative forms

  • metre (Commonwealth English for noun senses 2 and 3, rare for other senses)

Etymology

Senses 1.1, 2, and 3 were borrowed from French mètre and Latin metrum; see metre for more.

Sense 1.2 is a noun derived from mete, from Old English metan (to measure, mark off), possibly influencing the other meanings.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmitəɹ/, [ˈmiɾɚ]
    • (file)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
  • Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)

Noun

meter (plural meters)

  1. A device that measures things.
    1. A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
      gas meter
    2. (dated) One who metes or measures.
      a labouring coal-meter
  2. (American spelling) The base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), conceived as 1/10,000,000 of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, and now defined as the distance light will travel in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds.
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
    Synonym: metre
  3. (American spelling) The overall rhythm of a song or poem; particularly, the number of beats in a measure or syllables in a line.
    1. (obsolete) A poem.
  4. (American spelling) A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

meter (third-person singular simple present meters, present participle metering, simple past and past participle metered)

  1. To measure with a metering device.
  2. To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter.
  3. To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath).

Translations

Anagrams


Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.

Verb

meter

  1. to put

Danish

Noun

meter c (singular definite meteren, plural indefinite meter)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of measurement)

Declension

Derived terms

References


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtər/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: me‧ter
  • Rhymes: -eːtər

Etymology 1

From meten + -er.

Noun

meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

  1. measurer (person who measures something)
  2. meter (device that measures things or indicates a physical quantity)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mètre.

Noun

meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

  1. meter, metre (unit of distance)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: meter
  • Aukan: meiti
  • Caribbean Javanese: mèter
  • Indonesian: meter
  • Papiamentu: meter

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

Noun

meter f (plural meters, diminutive metertje n, masculine peter)

  1. godmother
    Synonyms: peettante, petemoei

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese meter, from Latin mittō, mittēre (to send, put), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to exchange, remove).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metín, past participle metido)

  1. (transitive) to put
  2. (transitive) to insert
  3. (transitive) to bring in
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to meddle, interfere
  5. (transitive) to deliver
    Meteulle unha patada.He delivered him a kick.

Conjugation

References

  • meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • meter” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • meter” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛ.tər]
  • Hyphenation: mè‧têr

Etymology 1

Doublet of metrum.

Noun

mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)

  1. meter, a device that measures things.
  2. meter, metre, the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).
Derived terms
  • meteran
  • meter arus
  • meter dinamik
  • meter geopotensial
  • meter kecepatan
  • meter konduktivitas
  • meter kubik
  • meter lintasan
  • meter persegi
  • meter salinitas

Etymology 2

From Dutch meter, from Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

Noun

mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)

  1. godmother.

Further reading


Kholosi

Etymology

From Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtrá).

Noun

meter ?

  1. urine

References

  • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx, pages 13-36

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.

Verb

meter

  1. to put, place

Conjugation

  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Ladino

Verb

meter

  1. to put

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

mēter

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of mētor

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Malaya) /ˈmitə/, (Indonesian) /ˈmɛtər/

Noun

meter (Jawi spelling ميتر, plural meter-meter, informal 1st possessive meterku, 2nd possessive metermu, 3rd possessive meternya)

  1. meter (all senses)

Further reading


Mòcheno

Etymology

From French mètre, from Latin metrum (a measure), from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

Noun

meter m (plural meter)

  1. meter (unit of measure)

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterne)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

Derived terms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterane or metrane)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

Derived terms


Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Portuguese meter, from Latin mittere (to send, to put), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to exchange, remove).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: me‧ter

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite meti, past participle metido)

  1. (transitive) to put
  2. (transitive) to insert
  3. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere
  4. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck, screw
  5. inflection of meter:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:meter.

Further reading


Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmeter]

Noun

meter m

  1. meter, metre (unit of length)

Further reading

  • meter in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Noun

meter m

  1. meter, metre (unit of length)

Further reading

  • meter”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish meter, from Latin mittō (to send), probably from Proto-Indo-European *mey-th₂- (to exchange, remove). Cognate with English mess (sense 2) and also mission, message. Compare also French mettre, Friulian meti, Portuguese meter, and Italian mettere. The semantic shift from "send" to "put" probably occurred in Vulgar Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: me‧ter

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle metido)

  1. to put in, insert
    Synonym: poner
  2. (sports) to score
    meter un golto score a goal
  3. to make (noise)
  4. to cram, to stuff, to stick, to shove
  5. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere, to get into
    ¡No te metas en lo que no te importa!
    Don't get involved in other people's business!/ Don't meddle in others' affairs!
    Synonyms: inmiscuirse, meter la nariz
  6. (reflexive) to get into (a small space)
  7. (reflexive) to get into, to get in
    meterse en problemasto get in trouble.
    Está tratando de meterse en tu cabeza.
    He's trying to get into your head.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English meter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtɛr/
  • (file)

Noun

meter c

  1. a metre; the SI-unit
  2. (music) Rhythm or measure in verse
  3. a meter; a device that measures things.

Declension

Declension of meter 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative meter metern meter meterna
Genitive meters meterns meters meternas
Declension of meter 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative meter metern metrar metrarna
Genitive meters meterns metrars metrarnas

Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from English meter.

Noun

meter

  1. meter

Declension

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