leg
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English leg, legge, from Old Norse leggr (“leg, calf, bone of the arm or leg, hollow tube, stalk”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjaz, *lagwijaz (“leg, thigh”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(ǝ)lak-, *lēk- (“leg; the main muscle of the arm or leg”).
Cognate with Scots leg (“leg”), Icelandic leggur (“leg, limb”), Norwegian Bokmål legg (“leg”), Norwegian Nynorsk legg (“leg”), Swedish lägg (“leg, shank, shaft”), Danish læg (“leg”), Lombardic lagi (“thigh, shank, leg”), Latin lacertus (“limb, arm”), Persian لنگ (leng). Upon borrowing, mostly displaced the native Old English term sċanca (Modern English shank).
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Pronunciation
Noun
leg (plural legs)
- A limb or appendage that an animal uses for support or locomotion on land.
- Insects have six legs.
- In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.
- Dan won't be able to come to the party, since he broke his leg last week and is now on crutches.
- (anatomy) The portion of the lower limb of a human that extends from the knee to the ankle.
- A part of garment, such as a pair of trousers/pants, that covers a leg.
- The left leg of these jeans has a tear.
- A rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object, such as a piece of furniture, supporting it from underneath.
- the legs of a chair or table
- (figurative) Something that supports.
- This observation is an important leg of my argument.
- A stage of a journey, race etc.
- After six days, we're finally in the last leg of our cross-country trip.
- (nautical) A distance that a sailing vessel does without changing the sails from one side to the other.
- (nautical) One side of a multiple-sided (often triangular) course in a sailing race.
- (sports) A single game or match played in a tournament or other sporting contest.
- (geometry) One of the two sides of a right triangle that is not the hypotenuse.
- (geometry) One of the branches of a hyperbola or other curve which extend outward indefinitely.
- (usually in the plural) The ability of something to persist or succeed over a long period of time.
- This proposal has no legs. Almost everyone opposes it.
- (UK, slang, archaic) A disreputable sporting character; a blackleg.
- An extension of a steam boiler downward, in the form of a narrow space between vertical plates, sometimes nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to support the boiler; called also water leg.
- In a grain elevator, the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets.
- (cricket, attributive) Denotes the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman.
- (telephony) A branch or lateral circuit connecting an instrument with the main line.
- (electrical) A branch circuit; one phase of a polyphase system.
- (finance) An underlying instrument of a derivatives strategy.
- (US, slang, military) An army soldier assigned to a paratrooper unit who has not yet been qualified as a paratrooper.
- 2019, Elliot Murphy, A Vietnam Story (page 94)
- Which was lower than whale shit in the eyes of any paratrooper; it would have been a disgrace to be a leg.
- 2019, Elliot Murphy, A Vietnam Story (page 94)
- (archaic) A gesture of submission; a bow or curtsey. Chiefly in phrase make a leg.
- 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXIV”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], OCLC 13631815:
- Hickman came in, making his legs, and stroking his cravat and ruffles.
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- (journalism) A column, as a unit of length of text as laid out.
- 2015, Homer L. Hall, Megan Fromm, Aaron Manfull, Student Journalism & Media Literacy (page 266)
- A leg is one column of a story. It has two legs if it is set in two columns and three legs if it is set in three columns. Avoid legs longer than 10 inches and shorter than 1 inch.
- 2015, Homer L. Hall, Megan Fromm, Aaron Manfull, Student Journalism & Media Literacy (page 266)
Alternative forms
- legge (obsolete)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Verb
leg (third-person singular simple present legs, present participle legging, simple past and past participle legged)
Derived terms
References
- “leg”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Further reading
- “leg”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “leg”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “leg”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- “leg” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Verb
leg (second-person singular present indicative ledz, third-person singular present indicative leadzi or leadze, second-person plural present indicative ligats, past participle ligatã)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɑjˀ]
- Homophone: lej
- Rhymes: -aj
Etymology 1
From Old Norse leikr, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.
Inflection
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛx/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: leg
- Rhymes: -ɛx
- Homophone: Leg
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leːk/
Audio (file)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛɡ]
- Hyphenation: leg
- Rhymes: -ɛɡ
Etymology 1
Back-formation from leg- (prefix forming superlative adjectives).
Noun
leg (plural legek)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | leg | legek |
accusative | leget | legeket |
dative | legnek | legeknek |
instrumental | leggel | legekkel |
causal-final | legért | legekért |
translative | leggé | legekké |
terminative | legig | legekig |
essive-formal | legként | legekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | legben | legekben |
superessive | legen | legeken |
adessive | legnél | legeknél |
illative | legbe | legekbe |
sublative | legre | legekre |
allative | leghez | legekhez |
elative | legből | legekből |
delative | legről | legekről |
ablative | legtől | legektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
legé | legeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
legéi | legekéi |
Possessive forms of leg | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | legem | legjeim |
2nd person sing. | leged | legjeid |
3rd person sing. | legje | legjei |
1st person plural | legünk | legjeink |
2nd person plural | legetek | legjeitek |
3rd person plural | legjük | legjeik |
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | leg | legek |
accusative | leget | legeket |
dative | legnek | legeknek |
instrumental | leggel | legekkel |
causal-final | legért | legekért |
translative | leggé | legekké |
terminative | legig | legekig |
essive-formal | legként | legekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | legben | legekben |
superessive | legen | legeken |
adessive | legnél | legeknél |
illative | legbe | legekbe |
sublative | legre | legekre |
allative | leghez | legekhez |
elative | legből | legekből |
delative | legről | legekről |
ablative | legtől | legektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
legé | legeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
legéi | legekéi |
Possessive forms of leg | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | legem | legjeim |
2nd person sing. | leged | legjeid |
3rd person sing. | legje | legjei |
1st person plural | legünk | legjeink |
2nd person plural | legetek | legjeitek |
3rd person plural | legjük | legjeik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛːɣ/
- Rhymes: -ɛːɣ
Declension
Lombard
Middle English
Etymology
From Old Norse leggr, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛɡ/
Noun
leg (plural legges)
References
- “leg, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.
Norwegian Bokmål
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Noun
leg n
- burial place
Declension
Derived terms
- legkaup n (“burial fee”)
- legstaðr m (“burial place”)
- legsteinn m (“tombstone”)
References
- “leg”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [leɡ]
Swedish
Alternative forms
Adjective
leg
- certified, authorized; indicating an authorized medical doctor, not a quack. Abbreviation of legitimerad.
Noun
leg n
- (colloquial) an ID card or other means of identification showing the owner's age; an ID; abbreviation of legitimation.
- Jag fick visa leg på systemet.
- I was carded at Systembolaget.
Declension
Declension of leg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | leg | legget | leg | leggen |
Genitive | legs | leggets | legs | leggens |
Derived terms
- falskleg (“fake ID”)
See also
Torres Strait Creole
Westrobothnian
Synonyms
- ättföring f
- li n