吱

吱	U+5431, 吱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5431

← 吰
[U+5430]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吲 →
[U+5432]

Translingual

Han character

吱 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口十水 (RJE), four-corner 6404₇, composition ⿰口支)

chirping, squeaking, hissing

References

KangXi: page 179, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3362

Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 586, character 2

Unihan data for U+5431

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	kje, ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	kje, qʰjes, kes, ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	kjes, ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	qʰjes, ɡe
妓	kre, ɡreʔ
庋	kreʔ, kʷreʔ
跂	kʰeʔ, kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	kʰes, ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	ɡre, ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	kʷreʔ, kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰes) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī, zī (zhi¹, zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓ, ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹, gei¹
Min Nan (POJ): ki / chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Wade–Giles: tzu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹, gei¹
  - Yale: jī, gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹, gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹, géi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /kei̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
  - Tâi-lô: ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
  - Tâi-lô: tsi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	吱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kʰie^H/
Wang Li	/kʰǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰes/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吱
Reading #	1/1
No.	17219
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	企
Old Chinese	/*kʰes/

Definitions

吱

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Compounds

吱吱
吱吱咯咯
吱吱喳喳

吱聲／吱声
咭吱咯吱
咯吱 (gēzhī)

咯吱咯喳
嗶吱／哔吱
嘎吱

Japanese

Kanji

吱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi), き (ki)

Kun: こえのさま (koenosama)

Korean

Hanja

吱 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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