nu
English
← mu |
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→ xi |
Wikipedia article on nu |
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû), name for the letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /njuː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /nu/
- Rhymes: -uː
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
nu (countable and uncountable, plural nus)
- The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
- A measure of constringence in lenses or prisms.
Translations
|
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /nu/
Interjection
nu
- (Jewish) An exclamation of surprise, emphasis, doubt, etc.
Etymology 3
Phonetic respelling of new.
Ainu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Verb
nu (Kana spelling ヌ)
Aiwoo
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, issue 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Related to ni. Compare Ancient Greek νῦν (nûn), Old High German nu (“now”).[1]
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “nu”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
Alemannic German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nūn, from Middle High German niuwan, variant of niuwar, from Old High German niwāri. Cognate with German nur.
Etymology 2
From Middle High German nu, from Old High German nu. Cognate with German nun.
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
Historical or dialectal variants.
Aromanian
Blagar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
References
- W. A. L. Stokhof, Preliminary notes on the Alor and Pantar languages (East Indonesia) (1975)
- Internet Archive, The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
Dalmatian
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse nú (“now”), from Proto-Germanic *nu (“now”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with English now.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/, [nu]
Noun
nu n (singular definite nuet, not used in plural form)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nu, from Old Dutch nū, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ny/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -y
Adverb
nu
- now, at the present moment
- Kom je nu of morgen?
- Will you be coming now or tomorrow?
- now, this time (indicating a certain amount of impatience)
- Wat is er nu weer dan?
- What is it now?
Elfdalian
Esperanto
Etymology
From Russian ну (nu) and German nu, of Slavic origin. Compare Polish no, Latvian nu, Czech no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nu]
- Audio:
(file) - Hyphenation: nu
Interjection
nu
- well (filled pause, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question)
- Nu, li diris, ke li ne volas ĉeesti la feston.
- Well, he said he doesn't want to attend the party.
Ewe
French
Etymology
From Old French nu, from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ny/
audio (file)
Derived terms
- à main nue / à mains nues
- à l'œil nu
- à poings nus
- cul nu
- demi-nu
- mettre à nu
- nu comme un ver
- pieds nus
- torse nu
- vérité toute nue
Further reading
- “nu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese nuu, from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nu, nuo. The form without a final -n remained common in some dialects and was reinforced by German Low German nu, from Middle Low German nû.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuː/
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From a Slavic dialect, probably Sorbian. Compare Czech ano (“yes”), Polish no (“yeah; well”), Russian ну (nu, “yeah; well”). In the sense of a filled pause touching on etymology 1 above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɵ]
Gothic
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: nù
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese nós.
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Kamassian
Alternative forms
Kosraean
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñiuʀ. Compare Pohnpeian nih, Fijian niu, Tongan niu, Hawaiian niu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Lashi

Etymology 1
From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋwa. Cognates include Burmese နွား (nwa:) and Chinese 牛 (niú).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuː˧/, [nũː˧]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu˧/
Latvian
Mandarin
Romanization
nu
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Adverb
nu
Further reading
- “nu”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “nu (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnuː/
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nu.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *nū, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuː/
Adverb
nū
- now
- Iċ eom nū on þǣre cyċenan.
- I'm in the kitchen right now.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul"
- Nerō cwæþ, "Hwæt is nū, Simōn? Iċ wēne wit sind oferswīðde."
- Nero said, "What is it now, Simon? I think we've been defeated."
- just (in the sense "recently")
- Iċ wæs nū on þǣre cyċenan.
- I was just in the kitchen.
Derived terms
Descendants
Old French
Pará Arára
Alternative forms
References
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Phalura
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Pronoun
nu (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نوۡ)
- it
- he
- this one (prox masc nom)
References
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Determiner
nu (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نوۡ)
- this (agr: prox nom masc)
Plautdietsch
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: nu
See also
Further reading
- nu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Nu! on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese nuu, from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Saterland Frisian
Sicilian
Usage notes
Nu is used only before words beginning with the letter z or s and a consonant, like the Italian uno
South Slavey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nù/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | senué | naxenué |
2nd person | nenué | |
3rd person1) | menué | ginué |
3rd person2) | gonué | |
4th person | yenué | |
reflexive | ɂedenué, denué |
kedenué |
reciprocal | — | ɂełenué |
indefinite | ɂenué | |
areal | gonué | |
1) Used for a possessed object when the subject is third person human plural and object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition doesn't apply. |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | senuú | naxenuú |
2nd person | nenuú | |
3rd person1) | menuú | ginuú |
3rd person2) | gonuú | |
4th person | yenuú | |
reflexive | ɂedenuú, denuú |
kedenuú |
reciprocal | — | ɂełenuú |
indefinite | ɂenuú | |
areal | gonuú | |
1) Used for a possessed object when the subject is third person human plural and object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition doesn't apply. |
References
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 11
Sumerian
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse nú, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nʉː/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉː
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ʰnuːᴬ. Cognate with Thai หนู (nǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩪ, Lao ໜູ (nū), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ, Lü ᦐᦴ (ṅuu), Shan ၼူ (nǔu), Zhuang nou, Saek หนู่.
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [nu˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [nu˦˥]
References
- Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Wauja
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Pronoun
nu
- me (first-person singular indirect object pronoun)
- Pinyanka nu! Katsa umawiu? Nama!
- Tell me! What did [he] say? Come on!
- Puputatain nu kuapi.
- Give me a little [bit of] cotton thread.
- Pinyanka nu! Katsa umawiu? Nama!
Related terms
- natu (I,me, my, mine)
References
- E. Ireland field notes. Needs to be checked by a native speaker.
Wolof
Zou
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu˧/
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 45