nun

See also: Nun, nún, nùn, ñun, Nun., and ن

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English nonne, nunne, from Old English nunne (nun), from Late Latin nonna (nun, tutor), originally (along with masculine form nonnus (man)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc. Doublet of nonna.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: nŭn, IPA(key): /nʌn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌn
  • Homophone: none

Noun

nun (plural nuns)

  1. A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.
    Synonyms: sister, moniale, sistren
    Antonyms: brother, friar, monk, frater
  2. (by extension) A member of a similar female community in other confessions.
    a Buddhist nun
  3. (archaic, Britain, slang) A prostitute.[1]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
    • 1770, Samuel Foote, The Lame Lover, a Comedy in Three Acts. [], London: [] Paul Vaillant; and sold by P[eter] Elmsly []; and Robinson and Roberts, [], OCLC 1167851914, Act I, page 12:
      Why laſt night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were careleſsly ſliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who ſhould trip by but an abbeſs, well known about town, with a ſmart little nun in her ſuite.
    • 1881, Egan, Pierce, chapter 8, in Life in London, page 205:
      "I mean to inform you," answered the Oxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are three nuns, and the plump female is Mother .... of great notoriety [...]"
  4. A kind of pigeon with the feathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes

In Roman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn (especially by members of female religious orders) between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.

Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language. Doublet of nu.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • enPR: nŏŏn, IPA(key): /nʊn/ or enPR: no͞on, IPA(key): /nuːn/
    • (file)

Noun

nun (plural nuns)

  1. The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
Translations

Further reading

Pronoun

nun

  1. Pronunciation spelling of nothing.

References

  1. Farmer, John Stephen (1902) Slang and Its Analogues, volume 5, page 76

Asturian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnun/, [ˈnũŋ]

Etymology 1

From Latin nōn.

Adverb

nun

  1. not, no (used to make negatives)

Contraction

nun

  1. in a/an (contraction of en + un)

Bambara

Noun

nún

  1. (anatomy) nose

References


Chiricahua

Alternative forms

  • non (in older Americanist literature)

Etymology

Cognates: Navajo nooʼ, Western Apache non, noi, Plains Apache nǫǫ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nòn/

Noun

nun

  1. grave, burial place
  2. cache

Esperanto

Etymology

From German nun.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [nun]
  • Hyphenation: nun

Adverb

nun

  1. now

Derived terms


Fala

Etymology

From Old Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (not).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnun/

Adverb

nun

  1. Alternative form of non (no, not)

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 211

Finnish

Etymology

From Phoenician [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnun/, [ˈnun]
  • Rhymes: -un
  • Syllabification(key): nun

Noun

nun

  1. nun (fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)

Declension

Inflection of nun (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative nun nunit
genitive nunin nunien
partitive nunia nuneja
illative nuniin nuneihin
singular plural
nominative nun nunit
accusative nom. nun nunit
gen. nunin
genitive nunin nunien
partitive nunia nuneja
inessive nunissa nuneissa
elative nunista nuneista
illative nuniin nuneihin
adessive nunilla nuneilla
ablative nunilta nuneilta
allative nunille nuneille
essive nunina nuneina
translative nuniksi nuneiksi
instructive nunein
abessive nunitta nuneitta
comitative nuneineen
Possessive forms of nun (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person nunini nunimme
2nd person nunisi nuninne
3rd person nuninsa

Galician

Etymology

From contraction of preposition en (in) + masculine article un (a, one).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nuŋ/

Contraction

nun m (feminine nunha, masculine plural nuns, feminine plural nunhas)

  1. in a, in one

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nuːn/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.

Alternative forms

  • nu (colloquial; otherwise archaic)

Adverb

nun

  1. now, at this moment
  2. now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence
    Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
    We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].
    Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?
    Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?
  3. unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
    Was soll das nun heißen?
    What's that supposed to mean now?
Usage notes
  • Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, German nun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, see jetzt.

Interjection

nun

  1. now, well, so
    Nun, das ist eine schwierige Frage.
    Well, that's a tough question.

Etymology 2

Clipping of nun daß or nun da.

Conjunction

nun

  1. (literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic نُون (nūn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nún/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [nɪ́ŋ]

Noun

nun f

  1. nun (letter of the Arabic alphabet)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto nun, German nun. Originally replaced with nunk, it was eventually taken back.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nun/

Adverb

nun

  1. now, at present, at this time
    Synonym: nunk (archaic)

Derived terms

  • nuna evento (a present, current event)
  • nuna (present, actual, current, now occurring)
  • nuna stando (the existing condition, status quo)
  • nun kande (now when, now that)
  • nuntempa (present day, time)
  • nuntempe (at the present time)

Italian

Etymology

From Hebrew נו״ן (nun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnun/
  • Rhymes: -un
  • Hyphenation: nùn

Noun

nun f (invariable)

  1. nun, specifically:
    1. the name of the Phoenician-script letter 𐤍
    2. the name of the Hebrew-script letter נ/ן
    3. the name of the Arabic-script letter ن

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian noi, from Latin nos.

Pronoun

nun

  1. we

Mandarin

Romanization

nun

  1. Nonstandard spelling of nún.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of nùn.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Mirandese

Adverb

nun

  1. not

Old French

Etymology 1

See nom.

Noun

nun m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural nun)

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nom

Etymology 2

Reduced form of negun.

Adjective

nun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nune)

  1. Alternative form of negun

Pronoun

nun

  1. Alternative form of negun

Rohingya

Alternative forms

  • (Arabic) نٌ, نُنۡ
  • (Bengali) নুন
  • (Myanmar) နုန်
  • (Hanifi) 𐴕𐴟𐴕 (nun)

Etymology

Compare Bengali নুন (nun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nun]

Noun

nun

  1. salt

Synonyms

  • nomok

Romanian

Etymology

From Late Latin nonnus.

Noun

nun m (plural nuni, feminine equivalent nună)

  1. the godfather at a wedding

Declension

Derived terms

See also


Sicilian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin nōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nun/

Adverb

nun

  1. not

Tat

Etymology

Akin to Persian نان (nān, bread), see there for more.

Noun

nun

  1. bread

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic نُون (nūn).

Noun

nun

  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ن
    • Previous: م
    • Next: و

Volapük

Noun

nun (nominative plural nuns)

  1. message

Declension


Wolof

Alternative forms

  • ñun (used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)

Pronoun

nun

  1. we (first-person plural subject pronoun)

See also


Zazaki

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnun]
  • Hyphenation: nun

Noun

nun m

  1. Alternative form of nan
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