nun
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English nonne, nunne, from Old English nunne (“nun”), from Late Latin nonna (“nun, tutor”), originally (along with masculine form nonnus (“man”)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc. Doublet of nonna.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nŭn, IPA(key): /nʌn/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌn
- Homophone: none
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.
- (by extension) A member of a similar female community in other confessions.
- a Buddhist nun
- (archaic, Britain, slang) A prostitute.[1]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
- 1770, Samuel Foote, The Lame Lover, a Comedy in Three Acts. […], London: […] Paul Vaillant; and sold by P[eter] Elmsly […]; and Robinson and Roberts, […], OCLC 1167851914, Act I, page 12:
- Why laſt night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were careleſsly ſliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who ſhould trip by but an abbeſs, well known about town, with a ſmart little nun in her ſuite.
- 1881, Egan, Pierce, chapter 8, in Life in London, page 205:
- "I mean to inform you," answered the Oxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are three nuns, and the plump female is Mother .... of great notoriety [...]"
- A kind of pigeon with the feathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes
In Roman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn (especially by members of female religious orders) between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.
Hyponyms
- See Poor Clare
Related terms
- (member of a religious community): nonnus
- (prostitute): abbess, abbot, Covent Garden nun
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Etymology 2
Borrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language. Doublet of nu.
Alternative forms
- noon
- nūn
Pronunciation
- enPR: nŏŏn, IPA(key): /nʊn/ or enPR: no͞on, IPA(key): /nuːn/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
Translations
Further reading
Nun (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Bambara
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [nun]
- Hyphenation: nun
Finnish
Etymology
From Phoenician [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnun/, [ˈnun]
- Rhymes: -un
- Syllabification(key): nun
Noun
nun
- nun (fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
Declension
Inflection of nun (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nun | nunit | |
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nun | nunit | |
accusative | nom. | nun | nunit |
gen. | nunin | ||
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
inessive | nunissa | nuneissa | |
elative | nunista | nuneista | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
adessive | nunilla | nuneilla | |
ablative | nunilta | nuneilta | |
allative | nunille | nuneille | |
essive | nunina | nuneina | |
translative | nuniksi | nuneiksi | |
instructive | — | nunein | |
abessive | nunitta | nuneitta | |
comitative | — | nuneineen |
Possessive forms of nun (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | nunini | nunimme |
2nd person | nunisi | nuninne |
3rd person | nuninsa |
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuŋ/
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuːn/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.
Alternative forms
- nu (colloquial; otherwise archaic)
Adverb
nun
- now, at this moment
- now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence
- Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
- We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].
- Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?
- Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?
- unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
- Was soll das nun heißen?
- What's that supposed to mean now?
Usage notes
- Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, German nun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, see jetzt.
Conjunction
nun
- (literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …
Hausa
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto nun, German nun. Originally replaced with nunk, it was eventually taken back.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnun/
- Rhymes: -un
- Hyphenation: nùn
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mirandese
Old French
Etymology 1
See nom.
Noun
nun m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural nun)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nom
Etymology 2
Reduced form of negun.
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- (Arabic) نٌ, نُنۡ
- (Bengali) নুন
- (Myanmar) နုန်
- (Hanifi) 𐴕𐴟𐴕 (nun)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nun]
Synonyms
- nomok
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/
Turkish
Volapük
Wolof
Alternative forms
- ñun (used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)