cos
Translingual
Symbol
cos
English
Etymology 1
From the name of the island Cos, whence it was introduced.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɑs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɒs/
- Rhymes: -ɒs
Noun
cos (plural coses)
- A variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves.
- Synonyms: Romaine lettuce, romaine, cos lettuce
Translations
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɒz/; (unstressed) IPA(key): /kəz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /kʌz/; (unstressed) IPA(key): /kəz/
Translations
Etymology 3
Clipping of cousin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʌz/
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- cosu
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin corpus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-. Compare Occitan còrs, French corps, Spanish cuerpo. Doublet of the borrowing corpus.
Noun
cos m (plural cossos)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cos” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cos”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “cos” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chinese
Noun
cos
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sos]
Friulian
Etymology
From Slovene kòš, from Proto-Slavic *košь.
Galician
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (“hip”).
Declension
Derived terms
- a chois
- alt na coise
- ar cois
- bord scríbhneoireachta coise
- caol na coise
- cois
- coisbheart
- coiscéim
- coisdeargán
- coisí
- coisigh
- coislí
- coistéad
- cor coise
- cosacán
- cosa fuara
- cosa in airde
- cosán
- cos-ardach
- cos bhacóide
- cosbhalla
- cosbhuí
- cosdaingean
- cosdeargán
- cos deiridh
- cos dubh
- coséadrom
- cosfhada
- cos ghé
- coslia
- cosligthe
- cosluath
- cosmhuintir
- cos-scamallach
- cos-slua
- cos thinn
- costinn
- costirim
- cos tosaigh
- crágchos
- de chois
- deil choise
- droichead coise
- gearrchosach
- i gcois
- in aghaidh do chos
- in éadan do chos
- le cois
- maide coise
- méar coise
- muileann coise
- saighdiúir coise
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cos | chos | gcos |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 20
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cos”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “cos”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 185
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “cos”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *kōtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cautēs (“pointed rock”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /koːs/, [koːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kos/, [kɔs]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cōs | cōtēs |
Genitive | cōtis | cōtum |
Dative | cōtī | cōtibus |
Accusative | cōtem | cōtēs |
Ablative | cōte | cōtibus |
Vocative | cōs | cōtēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “cos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cos”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English coss, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Forms with /i/ and /u/ are influenced by kissen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔs/, /kus/, /kis/
Old Cornish
Etymology
Proto-Brythonic *kọs, from Latin cāseus.
Old French
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kos/
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cosL | coisL | cosaH, cossaH |
Vocative | cosL | coisL | cosaH, cossaH |
Accusative | coisN | coisL | cosaH, cossaH |
Genitive | coiseH | cosL | cosN |
Dative | coisL | cosaib | cosaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cos | chos | cos pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cos”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kus/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kuʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kos/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuʃ/
Romanian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -os
Verb
cos
- inflection of coase:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative