cos

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cos"

Translingual

Symbol

cos

  1. (trigonometry) cosine.
  2. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Corsican.

English

Etymology 1

From the name of the island Cos, whence it was introduced.

Pronunciation

Noun

cos (plural coses)

  1. A variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves.
    Synonyms: Romaine lettuce, romaine, cos lettuce
Translations

Etymology 2

From 'cause, an aphetic form of because.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

cos

  1. (informal, UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular) because
Translations

Etymology 3

Clipping of cousin

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʌz/

Noun

cos (plural cosses)

  1. (informal, African-American Vernacular) A cousin, cuz.

Noun

cos

  1. plural of co

See also

Anagrams


Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • cosu

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cōsō, from Latin consuō. Compare Romanian coase, cos.

Verb

cos (third-person singular present indicative coasi/coase, past participle cusutã)

  1. I sew.

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin corpus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-. Compare Occitan còrs, French corps, Spanish cuerpo. Doublet of the borrowing corpus.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkɔs/
  • (file)

Noun

cos m (plural cossos)

  1. body (physical structure of a human or animal)
  2. body, corpse
    Synonym: cadàver

Derived terms

Further reading


Chinese

Noun

cos

  1. (ACG, informal) cosplay
    cos   wán cos de rén   someone who cosplays; cosplayer
  2. (ACG, informal) cosplay costume

Verb

cos

  1. (ACG, informal) to cosplay

Derived terms


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sos]

Pronoun

cos

  1. Alternative form of cosi.

Further reading

  • cos in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • cos in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • cos in Internetová jazyková příručka

Friulian

Etymology

From Slovene kòš, from Proto-Slavic *košь.

Noun

cos m (plural cos)

  1. basket
    Synonyms: gei, geùt, ceste

Galician

Etymology

From contraction of preposition con (with) + masculine plural definite article os (the).

Contraction

cos m pl (masculine co, feminine coa, feminine plural coas)

  1. with the

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, whence also Latin coxa (hip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔsˠ/
  • (Munster, also) IPA(key): /kɞsˠ/[1]

Noun

cos f (genitive singular coise, nominative plural cosa)

  1. foot
  2. leg

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cos chos gcos
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 20

Further reading


Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *kōtis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (to sharpen). Cognate with Latin catus (clever, cunning), cautēs (pointed rock), cuneus (wedge) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, cone).

Pronunciation

Noun

cōs f (genitive cōtis); third declension

  1. whetstone
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cōs cōtēs
Genitive cōtis cōtum
Dative cōtī cōtibus
Accusative cōtem cōtēs
Ablative cōte cōtibus
Vocative cōs cōtēs
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: cot
  • French: queux
  • Italian: cote, cotano
  • Romanian: cute
  • Sicilian: cuti
  • Spanish: codón

Noun

cos

  1. Abbreviation of consul.

References

  • cos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cos”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English coss, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Forms with /i/ and /u/ are influenced by kissen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔs/, /kus/, /kis/

Noun

cos (plural cosses or cossen)

  1. a kiss (action of kissing)
    Synonym: kissynge

Descendants

References


Old Cornish

Etymology

Proto-Brythonic *kọs, from Latin cāseus.

Noun

cos

  1. cheese

Descendants


Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kos/

Noun

cos m

  1. Alternative form of coss

Old French

Noun

cos m

  1. inflection of cop:
    1. oblique plural
    2. nominative singular

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (hip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kos/

Noun

cos f

  1. foot
  2. leg

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cosL coisL cosaH, cossaH
Vocative cosL coisL cosaH, cossaH
Accusative coisN coisL cosaH, cossaH
Genitive coiseH cosL cosN
Dative coisL cosaib cosaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cos chos cos
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References


Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

Contraction

cos m pl (feminine plural cas)

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of com os (with the (masculine plural)).

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -os

Verb

cos

  1. inflection of coase:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Spanish

Noun

cos m pl

  1. plural of co
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