rak
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From a Slavic language.
Declension
nominative | rak |
---|---|
genitive | raknıñ |
dative | rakqa |
accusative | raknı |
locative | rakta |
ablative | raktan |
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrak]
- Rhymes: -ak
Declension
Derived terms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rak/, [ʁɑɡ̊]
Noun
rak n (singular definite rakket, not used in plural form)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑk/
- Hyphenation: rak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Etymology 1
Related to rekken.
Noun
Derived terms
- Damrak
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch rac. Variant of rek. Possibly related to etymology 1.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakkɜ- (“to make, prepare, build”). Cognates include Finnish rakentaa.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒk]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒk
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakok | raksz | rak | rakunk | raktok | raknak |
Def. | rakom | rakod | rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | ||
2nd-p. o. | raklak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | raktam | raktál | rakott | raktunk | raktatok | raktak | |
Def. | raktam | raktad | rakta | raktuk | raktátok | rakták | ||
2nd-p. o. | raktalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | raknék | raknál | rakna | raknánk | raknátok | raknának |
Def. | raknám | raknád | rakná | raknánk (or raknók) |
raknátok | raknák | ||
2nd-p. o. | raknálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakjak | rakj or rakjál |
rakjon | rakjunk | rakjatok | rakjanak |
Def. | rakjam | rakd or rakjad |
rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | ||
2nd-p. o. | rakjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | rakni | raknom | raknod | raknia | raknunk | raknotok | rakniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
rakás | rakó | rakott | rakandó | rakva | rakhat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- Entry #850 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- rak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- rak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rak/
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “rak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “rak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Marshallese
Synonyms
- jem̧ar (“summer”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
Derived terms
Old Norse
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ. Further etymology disputed. According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rṓˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *wre-h₃kʷo-s (“looking backwards”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rak/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: rak
Noun
rak m anim (diminutive raczek)
- cancer (disease)
- crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
- crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)
Declension
Derived terms
- rakogenny
- rakotwórczy
- rakowaty
- rakowy
- raczarnia
- racznik
- raczyna
- rakotwórczość
- rakowatość
- rakowacieć impf
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun
rȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к)
Usage notes
Rak can also be declined inanimated, if used for the disease.
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Noun
rak m (genitive singular raka, nominative plural raky, genitive plural rakov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Southwestern Dinka
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adjective
rak (comparative rakare, superlative rakast)
- straight; unbent
- straight; direct, frank
- (internal combustion engines) straight
Declension
Inflection of rak | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | rak | rakare | rakast |
Neuter singular | rakt | rakare | rakast |
Plural | raka | rakare | rakast |
Masculine plural3 | rake | rakare | rakast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | rake | rakare | rakaste |
All | raka | rakare | rakaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Further reading
- rak in Svensk ordbok.
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From räka.