塘

塘 U+5858, 塘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5858
← 塗
[U+5857] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塙 →
[U+5859]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

塘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈中口 (GILR), four-corner 40167, composition ⿰土唐)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 235, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 473, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+5858

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 塘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唐 *ɡl'aːŋ
煻 *l'aːŋ
糖 *l'aːŋ
搪 *l'aːŋ
蓎 *l'aːŋ
瑭 *l'aːŋ
餹 *l'aːŋ
篖 *l'aːŋ
螗 *l'aːŋ
塘 *l'aːŋ
鶶 *l'aːŋ
赯 *l'aːŋ
磄 *l'aːŋ
溏 *l'aːŋ
傏 *l'aːŋ
鎕 *l'aːŋ
榶 *l'aːŋ
嵣 *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
庚 *kraːŋ
賡 *kraːŋ
鹒 *kraːŋ
康 *kʰlaːŋ
穅 *kʰlaːŋ
糠 *kʰlaːŋ
槺 *kʰlaːŋ
漮 *kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
慷 *kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tông - literary;
  • tn̂g/tôⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • deng5 - vernacular;
  • tang5 - literary.
Rime
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /daŋ/
Li
Rong		 /dɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 táng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 táng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.rˁaŋ/ (~ *mə.rˁaŋ)
English dam, dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
No. 3968
Phonetic
component		 庚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 唐
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːŋ/
Notes 見莊子國語

Definitions

塘

  1. pond (Classifier: 個／个; 眼 c)
    魚塘／鱼塘  ―  yútáng  ―  fish pond
  2. dike; embankment
    河塘  ―  hétáng  ―  river embankment
  3. bathing pool
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese, swimming) lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个)
    今朝我游咗廿個塘。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今朝我游咗廿个塘。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 ziu1 ngo5 jau4 zo2 jaa6 go3 tong4. [Jyutping]
    This morning, I swam twenty laps.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 池塘 (“pond”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 池塘
Mandarin Beijing 池子
Beijing (Pinggu) 坑
Taiwan 池塘
Tianjin 坑
Tianjin (Wuqing) 池塘
Langfang 坑
Chengde 池塘
Tangshan 坑
Baoding 池塘
Hengshui 灣
Ulanhot 池塘
Qiqihar 水泡子
Harbin 水泡子
Jiamusi 池塘, 水泡子
Baicheng 水泡子
Changchun 水泡子
Shenyang 池塘
Anshan 水泡子
Tieling 水泡子
Dandong 水泡子
Yantai 灣
Yantai (Muping) 池子
Qingdao 灣
Lijin 灣
Weifang (Weicheng) 灣
Jinan 池子, 灣
Liaocheng 坑
Dezhou 灣
Zibo 灣
Jining 池
Heze 坑
Zaozhuang 池塘
Luoyang 池子
Luohe 坑
Zhumadian 坑
Zhoukou 水塘
Xuchang 坑
Pingdingshan 坑
Nanyang 坑
Zhengzhou 池塘, 坑
Kaifeng 坑
Xinyang 塘
Ankang 堰塘
Hanzhong 塘
Xi'an 澇子, 池子
Baoji 澇壩
Yinchuan 池子
Guyuan 澇壩
Tianshui 水塘
Dunhuang 澇壩
Tianzhu 澇壩
Xining 池子, 池塘
Hami 澇壩
Changji 澇壩
Ürümqi 池子
Wuhan 塘, 池子, 淌子 small
Huanggang 塘
Xiaogan 塘
Yichang 堰塘
Xiangyang 堰塘
Jingzhou (Shashi) 水塘
Shiyan 水塘
Chengdu 堰塘
Chengdu (Xindu) 池塘
Deyang 堰塘
Mianyang 堰塘
Guangyuan 堰塘
Luzhou 池塘
Leshan 池塘, 堰塘
Neijiang 堰塘
Nanchong 池塘, 堰塘
Dazhou 堰塘
Xichang 池塘
Chongqing 堰塘
Chongqing (Wanzhou) 堰塘
Chongqing (Jiangjin) 堰塘
Chongqing (Qianjiang) 池塘
Lhasa 堰塘
Guiyang 塘, 池塘
Zunyi 池塘
Bijie 魚塘
Tongren (Sinan) 塘
Liping 池塘
Zhaotong 水塘
Baoshan, Yunnan 池塘
Dali 池塘
Qujing 池塘
Liuzhou 塘
Yangzhou 塘, 池子
Nanjing 塘, 池塘
Hefei 塘
Cantonese Guangzhou 塘
Hong Kong 池塘, 塘
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 塘
Macau 塘
Guangzhou (Panyu) 塘
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 塘
Guangzhou (Conghua) 塘
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 池塘
Foshan 塘
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘
Foshan (Shunde) 塘
Foshan (Sanshui) 塘
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 塘
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 塘
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen) 塘
Jiangmen (Baisha) 塘
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 塘
Taishan 眼塘
Kaiping (Chikan) 塘
Enping (Niujiang) 眼塘
Heshan (Yayao) 塘
Dongguan 塘
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 池塘
Yangjiang 塘
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水塘
Gan Nanchang 塘
Pingxiang 塘, 池塘
Hakka Meixian 塘, 池塘, 陂塘
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 池塘
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 池塘
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 塘
Heyuan (Bendihua) 塘
Wengyuan 水塘
Liannan 塘
Conghua (Lütian) 池塘
Jiexi 塘
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 塘
Changting 塘
Wuping (Yanqian) 塘
Ninghua 塘
Yudu 塘
Ningdu 塘
Tonggu (Sandu) 塘
Ganzhou (Panlong) 塘
Dayu 塘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 陂塘
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 陂塘
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 陂塘
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 陂塘
Hong Kong 池塘
Yangxi (Tangkou) 塘
Yangchun (Sanjia) 塘
Xinyi (Sihe) 塘
Xinyi (Qianpai) 水塘
Gaozhou (Xindong) 塘水
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 塘
Huazhou (Xin'an) 塘水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 塘
Lianjiang (Qingping) 塘
Mengshan (Xihe) 塘
Luchuan 塘
Huizhou Jixi 塘
Jin Taiyuan 水池子, 池塘
Min Bei Jian'ou 塘, 池
Min Dong Fuzhou 池
Min Nan Xiamen 池, 潭仔
Chaozhou 池
Jieyang 池
Bangkok (Teochew) 水塘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 池
Haikou 塘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 塘
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 塘
Wu Shanghai 池塘, 塘, 水塘
Shanghai (Chongming) 池塘
Suzhou 池塘, 池潭 small, 塘
Hangzhou 池塘
Ningbo 池塘
Wenzhou 池, 池兒, 池塘
Jinhua 塘
Xiang Changsha 塘
Loudi 塘
Shuangfeng 塘, 池子

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
塘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

塘 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

塘: Hán Nôm readings: đường, đàng

  1. road

Derived terms
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