池

池 U+6C60, 池
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C60
← 江
[U+6C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 污 →
[U+6C61]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

池 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水心木 (EPD), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵也)

Derived characters
  • 𠲨, 𨦥, 𪢏, 𩶴, 𫇻, 筂, 𦈳

References
  • KangXi: page 606, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1555, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C60

Chinese
trad. 池
simp. # 池

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 池
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl, *l'al) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Etymology 1

Perhaps a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii (“pool; lake; pond”), whence Mizo li (“quiet, deep pool”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 池
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直離切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȡje/
Wang
Li		 /ȡǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ci4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 池
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.lraj/
English pool (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池
Reading # 2/2
No. 14779
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 馳
Old
Chinese		 /*l'al/

Definitions

池

  1. pool; pond
  2. moat
  3. cistern
  4. (computing) pool
  5. a surname
Synonyms
  • (pond):
Dialectal synonyms of 池塘 (“pond”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 池塘
Mandarin Beijing 池子
Beijing (Pinggu) 坑
Taiwan 池塘
Tianjin 坑
Tianjin (Wuqing) 池塘
Langfang 坑
Chengde 池塘
Tangshan 坑
Baoding 池塘
Hengshui 灣
Ulanhot 池塘
Qiqihar 水泡子
Harbin 水泡子
Jiamusi 池塘, 水泡子
Baicheng 水泡子
Changchun 水泡子
Shenyang 池塘
Anshan 水泡子
Tieling 水泡子
Dandong 水泡子
Yantai 灣
Yantai (Muping) 池子
Qingdao 灣
Lijin 灣
Weifang (Weicheng) 灣
Jinan 池子, 灣
Liaocheng 坑
Dezhou 灣
Zibo 灣
Jining 池
Heze 坑
Zaozhuang 池塘
Luoyang 池子
Luohe 坑
Zhumadian 坑
Zhoukou 水塘
Xuchang 坑
Pingdingshan 坑
Nanyang 坑
Zhengzhou 池塘, 坑
Kaifeng 坑
Xinyang 塘
Ankang 堰塘
Hanzhong 塘
Xi'an 澇子, 池子
Baoji 澇壩
Yinchuan 池子
Guyuan 澇壩
Tianshui 水塘
Dunhuang 澇壩
Tianzhu 澇壩
Xining 池子, 池塘
Hami 澇壩
Changji 澇壩
Ürümqi 池子
Wuhan 塘, 池子, 淌子 small
Huanggang 塘
Xiaogan 塘
Yichang 堰塘
Xiangyang 堰塘
Jingzhou (Shashi) 水塘
Shiyan 水塘
Chengdu 堰塘
Chengdu (Xindu) 池塘
Deyang 堰塘
Mianyang 堰塘
Guangyuan 堰塘
Luzhou 池塘
Leshan 池塘, 堰塘
Neijiang 堰塘
Nanchong 池塘, 堰塘
Dazhou 堰塘
Xichang 池塘
Chongqing 堰塘
Chongqing (Wanzhou) 堰塘
Chongqing (Jiangjin) 堰塘
Chongqing (Qianjiang) 池塘
Lhasa 堰塘
Guiyang 塘, 池塘
Zunyi 池塘
Bijie 魚塘
Tongren (Sinan) 塘
Liping 池塘
Zhaotong 水塘
Baoshan, Yunnan 池塘
Dali 池塘
Qujing 池塘
Liuzhou 塘
Yangzhou 塘, 池子
Nanjing 塘, 池塘
Hefei 塘
Cantonese Guangzhou 塘
Hong Kong 池塘, 塘
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 塘
Macau 塘
Guangzhou (Panyu) 塘
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 塘
Guangzhou (Conghua) 塘
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 池塘
Foshan 塘
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘
Foshan (Shunde) 塘
Foshan (Sanshui) 塘
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 塘
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 塘
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen) 塘
Jiangmen (Baisha) 塘
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 塘
Taishan 眼塘
Kaiping (Chikan) 塘
Enping (Niujiang) 眼塘
Heshan (Yayao) 塘
Dongguan 塘
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 池塘
Yangjiang 塘
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水塘
Gan Nanchang 塘
Pingxiang 塘, 池塘
Hakka Meixian 塘, 池塘, 陂塘
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 池塘
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 池塘
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 塘
Heyuan (Bendihua) 塘
Wengyuan 水塘
Liannan 塘
Conghua (Lütian) 池塘
Jiexi 塘
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 塘
Changting 塘
Wuping (Yanqian) 塘
Ninghua 塘
Yudu 塘
Ningdu 塘
Tonggu (Sandu) 塘
Ganzhou (Panlong) 塘
Dayu 塘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 陂塘
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 陂塘
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 陂塘
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 陂塘
Hong Kong 池塘
Yangxi (Tangkou) 塘
Yangchun (Sanjia) 塘
Xinyi (Sihe) 塘
Xinyi (Qianpai) 水塘
Gaozhou (Xindong) 塘水
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 塘
Huazhou (Xin'an) 塘水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 塘
Lianjiang (Qingping) 塘
Mengshan (Xihe) 塘
Luchuan 塘
Huizhou Jixi 塘
Jin Taiyuan 水池子, 池塘
Min Bei Jian'ou 塘, 池
Min Dong Fuzhou 池
Min Nan Xiamen 池, 潭仔
Chaozhou 池
Jieyang 池
Bangkok (Teochew) 水塘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 池
Haikou 塘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 塘
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 塘
Wu Shanghai 池塘, 塘, 水塘
Shanghai (Chongming) 池塘
Suzhou 池塘, 池潭 small, 塘
Hangzhou 池塘
Ningbo 池塘
Wenzhou 池, 池兒, 池塘
Jinhua 塘
Xiang Changsha 塘
Loudi 塘
Shuangfeng 塘, 池子
  • (moat):

Compounds
Derived terms from 池

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 池
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /da/
Li
Rong		 /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池
Reading # 1/2
No. 14769
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːl/

Definitions

池

  1. Only used in 虖池／呼池 (“Hutuo River”).

References

Japanese

Kanji
池

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. pond, lake, moat
    • 1686 Matsuo Bashō, Haru no Hi
      古池(ふるいけ)や蛙飛(かわずと)び込(こ)む水(みず)の音(おと)
      furuike ya kawazu tobi-komu mizu no oto
      The old pond; A frog jumps in — The sound of the water.
  2. object used for storage

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
池
いけ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 池 – see the following entry.
【いけ】
[noun] a pond (small lake or pool)
[noun] a pool (small amount of liquid in a surface)
[noun] (calligraphy) part of an inkstone where water is stored
[proper noun] a surname
(This term, 池, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
池
ち
Grade: 2
kan’on

/tʲie/ → /ti/ → /t͡ɕi/

From Middle Chinese 池 (MC ɖˠiᴇ).

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ti⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

池(ち) • (Chi) 

  1. a surname

References

    Korean

    Hanja

    池 (eumhun 연못 지 (yeonmot ji))

    1. pool, pond

    Hanja

    池 (eumhun 이름 타 (ireum ta))

    1. a surname

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    池: Hán Nôm readings: trì, đìa

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