拯

拯	U+62EF, 拯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62EF

← 拮
[U+62EE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拰 →
[U+62F0]

Translingual

Han character

拯 (radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓水一 (QNEM), four-corner 5701₃, composition ⿰扌丞)

References

KangXi: page 427, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11991

Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1876, character 8

Unihan data for U+62EF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蒸	*kljɯŋ
烝	kljɯŋ, kljɯŋs
篜	*klɯŋ
脀	*kljɯŋ
拯	*kljɯŋʔ
氶	*kljɯŋʔ
承	*ɡljɯŋ
丞	ɡljɯŋ, ɡljɯŋs
巹	*klɯnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěng (zheng³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chéng / chín

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chêng³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing²
  - Yale: chíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín
  - Tâi-lô: tsín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵³/

Note:

chéng - literary;
chín - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	拯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕieŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*təŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kljɯŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsying^X ›
Old Chinese	/*təŋʔ/
English	lift up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1410
Phonetic component	丞
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拯
Old Chinese	/*kljɯŋʔ/
Notes	原音蒸上聲無切語，此切爲五音集韻補

Definitions

拯

to rescue; to save; to aid
(literary) to lift; to raise

Compounds

扶危拯溺
拯危扶溺
拯救 (zhěngjiù)

拯溺
拯溺扶危
拯溺救焚

拯溺濟危／拯溺济危
救焚拯溺
濟時拯世／济时拯世

Japanese

Kanji

拯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

help

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kan’yō-on: じょう (jō)
Kun: すくう (sukuu, 拯う)

Korean

Hanja

拯 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

help, save, aid
lift, raise

Vietnamese

Han character

拯 (chửng)

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