rasti

See also: rastii, rastî, Rastî, and rästi

Finnish

Etymology 1

Possibly extracted from ristiin rastiin.[1] See risti for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑs̠t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑsti
  • Syllabification(key): ras‧ti

Noun

rasti

  1. X, cross (mark or sign that resembles the letter X)
    Synonyms: kruksi, ruksi, vinoristi, äksä
  2. (orienteering) checkpoint
  3. bugloss (plant of the genus, Anchusa)
Usage notes

Rasti typically refers to a tilted cross (X). For the horizontal symbol (+), see risti.

Declension
Inflection of rasti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative rasti rastit
genitive rastin rastien
partitive rastia rasteja
illative rastiin rasteihin
singular plural
nominative rasti rastit
accusative nom. rasti rastit
gen. rastin
genitive rastin rastien
partitive rastia rasteja
inessive rastissa rasteissa
elative rastista rasteista
illative rastiin rasteihin
adessive rastilla rasteilla
ablative rastilta rasteilta
allative rastille rasteille
essive rastina rasteina
translative rastiksi rasteiksi
instructive rastein
abessive rastitta rasteitta
comitative rasteineen
Possessive forms of rasti (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person rastini rastimme
2nd person rastisi rastinne
3rd person rastinsa
Derived terms
Compounds
  • etelänrasti
  • italianrasti
  • kiintorasti
  • peltorasti
  • rastilippu
  • rastireittisuunnistus
  • rohtorasti
  • tarharasti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑs̠t̪i] (third-person singular indicative)
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑstiˣ/, [ˈrɑs̠t̪i(ʔ)] (imperative and connegative forms)
  • Rhymes: -ɑsti
  • Syllabification(key): ras‧ti

Verb

rasti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of rastia
  2. present active indicative connegative of rastia
  3. second-person singular present imperative of rastia
  4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of rastia

References

  1. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams


Latvian

Participle

rasti

  1. nominative plural masculine form of rasts

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rad-; compare Latvian rast. Can be connected with Proto-Slavic *rodìti (give birth); compare the reflexive, rastis (appear, arise). Related to rasmė (yield, harvest).

There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (to arrange); cf. ródyti. The second is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥-edʰ- < *wer- (twist, turn); compare Slovene vȏrdati (rummage, ransack) < Proto-Slavic *vъrdati, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, wander), Old Norse rata (find one's way).[1]

Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root *Hrodʰ-, unique to Balto-Slavic.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɐsʲ.tʲɪ/

Verb

ràsti (third-person present tense rañda, third-person past tense rãdo)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) find, discover
    Àš vakar̃ neradaũ kẽlio pàs jùs. - I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.
  2. (about feelings, etc.) acquire, get
    Màno miñtys nerañda ãtilsio. - My thoughts find no rest.

Conjugation

Derived terms

References


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Compare Russian расти (rasti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râːsti/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧sti

Verb

rȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̑сти)

  1. (intransitive) to grow
  2. (intransitive) to increase
  3. (intransitive) to accrue, to accumulate

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ìzrāsti pf (to grow up completely, fully develop)
  • nàrāsti pf
  • òdrāsti pf (to grow up)
  • pòrāsti pf (to grow (up); to increase)
  • prìrāsti pf
  • srȃsti pf
  • ùrāsti pf
  • zàrāsti pf

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ràːsti/
  • Hyphenation: rás‧ti

Verb

rásti impf

  1. (intransitive) to grow
  2. (intransitive) to increase

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive rásti
1st singular rástem, rásem
infinitive rásti rȁst
supine rȃst
verbal noun
participle converb
present rastọ̄č, rasọ̄č
past rȃščen
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular rȃstəł, rȃsəł rástla, rásla rástlo, ráslo
dual rástla, rásla rástli, rásli rástli, rásli
plural rástli, rásli rástle, rásle rástla, rásla
present imperative
1st singular rástem, rásem
2nd singular rásteš, ráseš rásti, rási
3rd singular ráste, ráse
1st dual rásteva, ráseva rástiva, rásiva
2nd dual rásteta, ráseta rástita, rásita
3rd dual rásteta, ráseta
1st plural rástemo, rásemo rástimo, rásimo
2nd plural rástete, rásete rástite, rásite
3rd plural rástejo, rásejo, rastọ́, rasọ́

Derived terms

Further reading

  • rasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.