quidam

English

Etymology

From Latin quīdam.

Noun

quidam (plural quidams)

  1. A nobody; a person of no importance. [from 16th c.]
    • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, III.12:
      A quidam gallant determined upon a time to surprise both my house and my selfe.
    • 1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. IV, letter 77:
      She singing a miserable ditty, a bead-roll of lamentable rhymes, strung together by this Quidam!—This Henley!

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ki.dam/
  • (file)

Noun

quidam m (plural quidams)

  1. Used to designate persons whose name are unknown or not mentioned
  2. Person whose identity is not indicated, in a conversation, a writing
  3. individual

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From quī + -dam (demonstrative ending).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

quīdam (feminine quaedam, neuter quiddam); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

  1. someone, a certain one/thing; something
    Quidam vitiis gloriantur.
    Some people boast with their vices. (Seneca, Epistulae ad Luculium, III,28)

Usage notes

Not to be confused with quidem.

Declension

Relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative quīdam quaedam quiddam quīdam1 quaedam
Genitive cuiusdam1 quōrundam
quōrumdam
quārundam
quārumdam
quōrundam
quōrumdam
Dative cuidam1 quibusdam
quīsdam1
Accusative quendam quandam quiddam quōsdam quāsdam quaedam
Ablative quōdam quādam quōdam quibusdam
quīsdam1

1In Republican Latin or earlier, quī was often spelled as quei, cuius as quoius, cui as quoi (or quoiei), and quīs as queis.

Adjective

quīdam (feminine quaedam, neuter quoddam); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

  1. Certain (person or thing), some (person or thing), one [in the sense of "a specific"] (person or thing not previously introduced in the present discourse).

Declension

Relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative quīdam quaedam quoddam quīdam1 quaedam
Genitive cuiusdam1 quōrundam
quōrumdam
quārundam
quārumdam
quōrundam
quōrumdam
Dative cuidam1 quibusdam
quīsdam1
Accusative quendam
quemdam
quandam
quamdam
quoddam quōsdam quāsdam quaedam
Ablative quōdam quādam quōdam quibusdam
quīsdam1

1In Republican Latin or earlier, quī was often spelled as quei, cuius as quoius, cui as quoi (or quoiei), and quīs as queis.

See also

References

  • quidam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • quidam”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quidam in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • quidam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • I have a few words to say on this: mihi quaedam dicenda sunt de hac re
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