alibi

See also: Alibi and álibi

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibī (elsewhere, at another place, adverb).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/
  • (file)

Noun

alibi (plural alibis)

  1. (law) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.
    to set up an alibi
    to prove an alibi
    • 1988, Criminal Law Deskbook, →ISBN:
      Alibi is different from all of the other defenses . . . it is based upon the premise that the defendant is truly innocent.
  2. (sometimes proscribed) An excuse, especially one used to avoid responsibility or blame.

Usage notes

  • A very good alibi might be described e.g. as perfect, watertight, airtight, solid or iron-clad.
  • Some argue this cannot be used in the non-legal sense of "an explanation or excuse to avoid blame or justify action."

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

alibi (third-person singular simple present alibis or alibies, present participle alibiing, simple past and past participle alibied)

  1. To provide an alibi for.
  2. To provide an excuse for.

See also

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.liˌbi/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ali‧bi

Noun

alibi n or m (plural alibi's, diminutive alibietje n)

  1. alibi

Descendants

  • Indonesian: alibi

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlibi/, [ˈɑlibi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlibi
  • Syllabification(key): a‧li‧bi

Noun

alibi

  1. alibi

Declension

Inflection of alibi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative alibi alibit
genitive alibin alibien
partitive alibia alibeja
illative alibiin alibeihin
singular plural
nominative alibi alibit
accusative nom. alibi alibit
gen. alibin
genitive alibin alibien
partitive alibia alibeja
inessive alibissa alibeissa
elative alibista alibeista
illative alibiin alibeihin
adessive alibilla alibeilla
ablative alibilta alibeilta
allative alibille alibeille
essive alibina alibeina
translative alibiksi alibeiksi
instructive alibein
abessive alibitta alibeitta
comitative alibeineen
Possessive forms of alibi (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person alibini alibimme
2nd person alibisi alibinne
3rd person alibinsa

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.li.bi/
  • (file)

Noun

alibi m (plural alibis)

  1. alibi

Further reading


Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch alibi, from Latin alibī (elsewhere, at another place).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈali.bi]
  • Hyphenation: ali‧bi

Noun

alibi (first-person possessive alibiku, second-person possessive alibimu, third-person possessive alibinya)

  1. alibi:
    1. (law) the plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.
    2. (slang) excuse
      Synonym: alasan

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.li.bi/
  • Rhymes: -alibi
  • Hyphenation: à‧li‧bi

Noun

alibi m (invariable)

  1. alibi

Anagrams


Latin

Alternative forms

  • aliubi (rare)

Etymology

From alius (other, another) + ibī.

Pronunciation

Adverb

alibī (not comparable)

  1. elsewhere, somewhere else

Descendants

References

  • alibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • alibi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • alibi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin alibī.[1][2] First attested in 1802.[3][4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈli.bi/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ibi
  • Syllabification: a‧li‧bi

Noun

alibi n

  1. (law) alibi (plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed)
  2. (literary) alibi (excuse, especially one used to avoid responsibility or blame)

Derived terms

nouns

Collocations

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), alibi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. Gazeta Korrespondenta Warszawskiego y Zagranicznego, issue 74, 1802, page 944
  4. alibi in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
  • Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading


Romanian

Etymology

From French alibi.

Noun

alibi n (plural alibiuri)

  1. alibi

Declension


Rukai

Noun

alibi

  1. stone tiles of a roof

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

àlībi m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лӣби)

  1. alibi

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alibī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalibi/

Noun

alibi n

  1. alibi

Declension

Indeclinable.

Further reading

  • alibi in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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