quoi
Bourguignon
Alternative forms
- quei (Morvan)
Etymology
From Latin quid; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Cognate to French quoi.
Pronoun
quoi
Usage notes
In some parts of Bourgogne, quoi is often confounded with quei, originally meaning which?. For example, it is not uncommon to hear aivoi de quei instead of aivoi de quoi ('to have enough').
Further reading
- “quoi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
French
Alternative forms
- quoy (obsolete)
Etymology
From Latin quid; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Cognate to English what, which differs due to changing under Grimm’s law.
Pronoun
quoi
- (accusative, dative, genitive, oblique, not used in nominative, interrogative, relative) what (oblique pronoun)
- C'est quoi, ça ? ― What is this/that?
- Il dit quoi ? ― What does he say?
- De quoi il parle ? ― What is he talking about?
- De quoi est-ce qu'il parle ? ― What is he talking about?
- De quoi parle-t-il ? ― What is he talking about?
- De quoi Marie parle-t-elle ? ― What is Marie talking about?
- (slang, indefinite) aught, anything, something
- Y'a quoi à faire en Angleterre? Il n'y a pas de quoi.
- Is there aught to do in England? No, there is not.
Adverb
quoi
Derived terms
Further reading
- “quoi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
References
- “quoi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.
Middle French
Etymology 1
Old French, from Latin quietus.
Adjective
quoi m (feminine singular quoie, masculine plural quois, feminine plural quoies)
References
- coi on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Etymology 2
See quoy.
Old French
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