nato
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): na‧to
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nato, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.
Declension
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nato | nadot | |
genitive | nadon | natojen | |
partitive | natoa | natoja | |
illative | natoon | natoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nato | nadot | |
accusative | nom. | nato | nadot |
gen. | nadon | ||
genitive | nadon | natojen | |
partitive | natoa | natoja | |
inessive | nadossa | nadoissa | |
elative | nadosta | nadoista | |
illative | natoon | natoihin | |
adessive | nadolla | nadoilla | |
ablative | nadolta | nadoilta | |
allative | nadolle | nadoille | |
essive | natona | natoina | |
translative | nadoksi | nadoiksi | |
instructive | — | nadoin | |
abessive | nadotta | nadoitta | |
comitative | — | natoineen |
Possessive forms of nato (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | natoni | natomme |
2nd person | natosi | natonne |
3rd person | natonsa |
See also
Etymology 2
From NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
Declension
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nato | — | |
genitive | naton | — | |
partitive | natoa | — | |
illative | natoon | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nato | — | |
accusative | nom. | nato | — |
gen. | naton | ||
genitive | naton | — | |
partitive | natoa | — | |
inessive | natossa | — | |
elative | natosta | — | |
illative | natoon | — | |
adessive | natolla | — | |
ablative | natolta | — | |
allative | natolle | — | |
essive | natona | — | |
translative | natoksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | natotta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of nato (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | natoni | natomme |
2nd person | natosi | natonne |
3rd person | natonsa |
Derived terms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑd̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Declension
Declension of nato (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nato | naot |
genitive | naon | nattoin, natoloin |
partitive | nattoa | natoja, natoloja |
illative | nattoo | nattoi, natoloihe |
inessive | naos | natois, natolois |
elative | naost | natoist, natoloist |
allative | naolle | natoille, natoloille |
adessive | naol | natoil, natoloil |
ablative | naolt | natoilt, natoloilt |
translative | naoks | natoiks, natoloiks |
essive | natonna, nattoon | natoinna, natoloinna, nattoin, natoloin |
exessive1) | natont | natoint, natoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈna.to/
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: nà‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Etymology 1
From nō (“swim”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈna.toː/, [ˈnät̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈna.to/, [ˈnäːt̪o]
Conjugation
Derived terms
- ēnatō
- natābundus
- natāns
- natāticius
- natātilis
- natātiō
- natātor
- natatorium
- natātōrium
- natātōrius
- natātūra
- natātus
- supernatō
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: nadar
- Aromanian: anot, not, anutari
- Asturian: nadar, ñadar
- Catalan: nedar
- Corsican: nutà, cotà
- Extremaduran: naal, nadal, anal
- Friulian: nadâ
- Galician: nadar
- Gallurese: natà, nutà, nudà
- Italian: nuotare; → natare
- Ligurian: nuâ
- Neapolitan: natà
- Norman: nagi
- Occitan: nadar
- Old French: noer
- Old Occitan: nadar
- Old Spanish: nadar
- Spanish: nadar
- Piedmontese: nuvé
- Portuguese: nadar
- Romanian: înota, înotare
- Romansch: nudar, senudar, nuder, nodar
- Sardinian: nadai, anatare, nadare, natare
- Sassarese: nadà, nudà, annadai
- Sicilian: natari
- Tarantino: natà, natare
- Venetian: noar, nodar, nuar
- → Albanian: notoj
References
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
Portuguese
Adjective
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)
- (of a person) born (having a character or quality from birth)
- Ela é uma escritora nata.
- She is a born writer.
- Synonym: (also applies to physical properties.) de nascença
- (of a person’s character or quality) innate (present from birth)
- A criatividade dela é nata.
- Her creativity is innate.
- Synonyms: inato, natural, (also applies to physical properties) de nascença
- (with a demonym) born in a place (often implying strong identification with the location or local culture)
- Ele é nordestino nato!
- He is a born and bred Northeasterner!
- (citizenship law, specifically) by birth (having a nationality due to being born in the country)
- Somos brasileiros natos, mas nosso avó foi naturalizado.
- We are Brazilians by birth, but our grandfather was naturalised.
- Antonym: naturalizado
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnato/ [ˈna.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: na‧to
Related terms
Further reading
- “nato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nato.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Inflection
Declension of nato (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nato | naod |
genitive | nao | natoje, natojõ, natoi |
partitive | nattoa | natoitõ, natoi |
illative | natto, nattosõ | natoje, natojõ, natoisõ |
inessive | naoz | natoiz |
elative | naossõ | natoissõ |
allative | naolõ | natoilõ |
adessive | naollõ | natoillõ |
ablative | naoltõ | natoiltõ |
translative | naossi | natoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “nato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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